Antique Pottery And Porcelain - Need Some Information?

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Love Antique pottery and porcelain - below you'll find information on antique pottery, histories , research articles, even where to find a good appraisal on your antique pottery...

Love antique pottery and porcelain? Check out my Len's below... I am putting them under one roof -- so to speak, to make it easier to locate a given pottery maker.  I have stride to supply my readers with brief histories, along with wonderful research articles on many popular pottery manufactures. You will also find some great photos, I think you will enjoy.

Need a good antique appraisal or perhaps just more info on a pottery of interest, maybe you have a difficult hallmark you can't identify?    I have added some great links that should provide you with all of the above, and more...

 

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American Stoneware Pottery

It is true to say, in America's earliest years hardly a single home would have been without one or more pieces stoneware pottery. Pottery that would have been utilitarian in nature, and put to practical use. Stoneware pottery such as: crocks, jugs, jars, wine-vats, churns, water-coolers, flasks, bottles, pudding dishes, milk pans, mugs, and so on.

American Stoneware Pottery

American Stoneware
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In the 18th century the decorations on stoneware pottery took the shape of formalized loops, flowers, animals, fish, birds, and butterflies. Gradually the designs became more naturalistic and more elaborate. They began to include domestic items, such as chickens, and also various political symbols, such as the American Eagle, bearing the national shield. In the early years of production American stoneware designs were incised into the clay. Then in 1860 stencils were used rather than the crude freehand manner of the 18th century.

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American Stoneware Pots and Jars
THE COLLECTOR interested in quaint and homely American objects will find the fat, sturdy jugs, pots, and crocks of stoneware suited to his taste. There are many available today and the market values are reasonable except for articles made by a few of the early potters, but even these may be located where they may be bought cheap. Stoneware is made from gray and tan clays which vitrify at a strong heat to form a nonporous base, which was glazed by throwing a handful of common salt into the kiln. This gave the ware a pebbly surface. The good old pots were often beautiful in form and proportion, and decorated with cobalt blue and sometimes brown or purple designs painted freehand, etched with a dull point, or ornamented on the lathe. The great variety of shapes is one of the chief joys of the collector.

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Irish Belleek

Irish Belleek porcelain is a very fine thin almost transparent porcelain, it takes its name from the village in Ireland where it originated in the year 1857.

Belleek - A Few Great Reads

Belleek
The glaze on Belleek item's is a creamy ivory color with a pearl like translucent lustre. Item's such as baskets, figurines, tableware, and vases are still being artfully crafted produced today.

Popular Patterns such as, Shamrock, Tridacna, Echinus, and Thorn are but a few of the well sought after patterns collectors strive to own.

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Irish Belleek
To know what Belleek is, one must know what Parian is, a subject well handled by Thelma Shull in these pages recently. For those who have forgotten, or missed it altogether, one may simply state that Parian is a porcelain which, instead of being moulded into shape like dough is poured, while liquid, into moulds. Belleek is this same Parian, glazed, and dipped into a solution of metallic oxides called madrepearla-mother-of-pearl.

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Clinchfield Pottery

Clinchfield Pottery was started in 1916. The factory was located in a small town in Tennessee by the name of Erwin. The first pottery workers were hired from nearby Ohio. This is the main reason the workers were labeled the "Northern People" by the residents of Erwin.

Clinchfield Pottery

Clinchfield Pottery
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The Ohio craftsmen were responsible for training the Erwin residents in the art of making, and decorating pottery. Commercial production began in 1917, and was primarily revolved around producing simple dinnerware, with very simple patterns. Many of the first Clinchfield patterns were made with the use of molds, and applied decals, with evidence of sponging at the edges to adorn the pattern.

Old Delftware, Delft pottery

Old Delftware , was made as early as the 16th century. It was originally a low-fired earthenware, that was coated in a very thin opaque tin glaze with painted on blue or polychrome design. It was in the last half of the 19th century that the Delftware became commonly referred to as Delft.

It acquired its name from the Dutch village of the same name, where it was being widely produced.

Delftware Pottery - A Few Great Reads

Delftware Pottery
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Germany, England, and France potters also produced Delft, which can be distinguished not only by the difference in shape and design, but the fineness of the porcelain. In the early 18century , the German potter Bottger, developed a formula for fine porcelain, at the same time England, Wedgewood began producing Creamware . Both more durable than the Dutch Delftware.

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Blue and White Delftware
When, some years before the 1890's, American collectors first became interested in antiques- blue and white Delft plates, spinning wheels, and copper kettles were the fashionable things to collect. A small spinning wheel with its neatly turned legs and spokes provided antiquarian atmosphere in the living room or hall corner, while the decor of the dining room was dominated by Delft dishes on the wall or plate-rail, with a well-polished copper kettle added for contrast.

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Featheredge Creamware

The very pretty delicate dishes that are known as featheredge creamware pottery was produced by many 18th and 19th century pottery companies. Companies such as include , Wedgwood, and Spode. Each company had several variations in design, depending on the artists design concept.

Please check links below for link to articles.

Featheredge Creamware - A Few Great Reads

Featherware Creamware
Each company had its own design pattern for the featheredge used on a given item. The pottery piece was formed from a soft paste clay, and glazed in cream color, with a color used at the edge that slifgtly bled into the cream color. The edges also possessed an impressed design, hence the name featheredge. There were several colors used for the color at the edge. Color's such as: hues of green, red, yellow, and blue.

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Old Wedgwood
It is pleasant to find that English connoisseurs are again beginning to collect Wedgwood ware. Josiah Wedgwood, the potter, was one of the very few original geniuses which England has produced, and it is fitting that the beautiful ware for which he was responsible should again occupy the position for which it is so suitable.

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Flow Blue Pottery

Flow Blue , sometimes referred to as flowing blue, is a stone china that is decorated with oriental patterns. It was first made in Staffordshire from about 1825, while the old blue china with historical scenes was still being made and before light-toned scenic china became popular. The stone china base of Flow Blue distinguished it from the softer pottery base of old blue or light-toned scenic china. The Flowing blue color is produced by action of volatile chlorides upon ceramic colors. The designs are applied to the china surface with ceramic colors, and in the kiln they are exposed to a chloridated atmosphere. The vapor causes the cobalt in the glaze to spread and blur, into a flowing blue tones.

Please check links below for link to articles.

Flow Blue - A Few Great Reads

Flow Blue Pottery
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The value of the piece is determined by the depth of color and the way the color has spreads. Sometimes the pattern is too blurred to be considered attractive. Although Flow Blue is the popular and most pleasing color, many of the same patterns were also made in Flowing Brown and Flowing Purple. Cobalt oxide is used for blue, and nickel oxide for brown. The china base for flowing color was stone, usually ironstone, and thus pieces are often marked "Pearl Stone" or "Stone China" or something similar, in addition to the name of the pattern and the maker.

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FLOWING BLUE
Flowing Blue is a stone china decorated with oriental patterns. It was first made in Staffordshire from about 1825, while the old blue china with historical scenes was still being made and before light-toned scenic china became popular. The stone china base of Flowing Blue distinguished it from the softer pottery base of old blue or light-toned scenic china.

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Antique Majolica

The earthenware known as Majolica was derived from Chinese porcelain. It appeared in Italy during the last quarter of the 14th century. It is now believed that this type of painted earthenware was inspired by the Hispano-Moresque luster-decorated ware of Spanish origin introduced to Italy by Majorcan seagoing traders.

Antique Majolica - A Few Great Reads

Antique Majolica
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Majolica is believed to have been derived from century's old Chinese porcelain. As early as the 13th century, Spain exported its tin-glazed Hispano-Moresque pottery to Italy. The Spanish port which the earthenware was shipped from was the port of Majolica. This is how the wonderful pottery got its name "Majolica". By the17th century, Majolica pottery was being widely produced in England, and France. By the late 1800s, it was being produced in the United States.

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Majolica Ware
"The derivation of the word " Majolica" has long been discoursed upon. One important fact which would lead somewhat to a correct inference is that "the word was not used down to the time of Piccolpasso (Circa, 1550) to denote every species of stanniferous glazed, painted pottery, but was rather understood to refer to lustre pigments, or at any rate to the lustred ware."

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Red Wing Pottery

Red Wing Pottery

The Red Wing Stoneware company was founded in 1878, the company was located in Red Wing Minnesota. It was one of the earliest Midwestern potteries outside of Ohio. As a rule pottery factories that strayed from the eastern Ohio region were doomed, and soon after opening went out of business. But Red Wing showed remarkable staying power.

Red Wing Pottery - A Few Great Reads

Red Wing Pottery
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Marks:

Red Wing manufactured under its own name, and also under the name Rumrill(which was sometimes spelled on the mark as RumRill). When the Rumrill mark was used, it was generally with the second r capitalized ®). The Red Wing company used many hallmark varieties. One such early mark being the word Red Wing Art Pottery inside a circle, they also used an impressed mark of the words Red Wing. At times followed by the mold or model number. The most elaborate mark was that of the company name(Red Wing) written across a badge in bold script.
Red Wing Pottery
Red Wing Stoneware Company was founded in 1878 in Red Wing, Minnesota. It was one of the earliest Midwestern potteries outside of Ohio. Most Pottery Companies that were outside of Ohio, failed. Red Wing was one of the Companies that thrived, and made it self well known across the Country.

As the population around its Company grew, Red Wings production increased, and the business thrived. In 1920 Red Wing expanded their line of pottery beyond the stoneware line, they had become popular for. In the early 1920s when the market for pottery in general growing, as never before. The first new item were a line of flowerpots, followed in later years by artware cookie jars, jugs, trays, candleholders and vases.
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Roseville Pottery

The Roseville pottery factory opened up in 1885 in Roseville, Ohio. It was operated by George Young,and C.F. Allison. The business got off to a very modest beganning, making general stoneware for the home.

Roseville Pottery - Great Read

Roseville Pottery
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In 1902 the the partners bought out an old stoneware factory in Zanesville Ohio, and began making art pottery. The art pottery was fast to become popular, and much over shadowed the Roseville line of pottery. The Roseville factory was closed in 1910, and all Roseville pottery was to from then on to be produced in the Zanesville factory.

History Of Worcester Porcelain

By Sharon Stajda,

In the mid 18th century , some very prominent residents of Worcester England were deeply concerned at the languishing industrial condition of the city. A gentleman by the name of Doctor John Wall came up with a plan to establish a pottery company. He hoped to manufacture fine china, and in turn help remedy the growing poor economy of Worcester. In the year 1751 fifteen of the cities gentlemen incorporated, and the company of "Worcester Tonkin" was born. The company was housed in an old mansion "The Warmstry House" which was leased, and adapted to the purpose of a factory.

History Of Worcester Porcelain - A Great Reads

Worcester Pottery
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The actual partners had little to no experience in the skill of producing porcelain. Historical document show the names of two gentlemen that did hold to secret to making fine porcelain. It is felt that R. Podmore, and J. Lyes where the skilled workmen that were hired away from other pottery companies, and with them brought the secret to making the very formulas to make fine porcelain. Both men were promised in the shape of occasional gratuities and small percentages of profits , to ensure their loyalty.
English Porcelain
(Originally Published Late 1800's )Good research article.

Hard and soft paste porcelains are produced by a different treatment of similar materials.

To produce hard paste the base material, prior to the glazing process, is subjected to slight heat, and after the glazing is added, is then subjected to a higher tempera ture; to the obtaining of a soft paste the process is exactly reversed.
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Need To Identify A Pottery Mark?

Guide To Pottery And Porcelain Marks
This extensive compilation of pottery and porcelain marks will appeal to the ceramic collector and novice alike. Marks, initials, and signatures representing manufacturers from over 20 countries will aid anyone interested in tracing the history and origin of ceramics. Click below to visit the Old And Sold guide to Pottery And Porcelain Marks.

LINK BELOW...

Guide To Pottery And Porcelain Marks

Guide To Pottery And Porcelain Marks
A great place to find the oldest, and hardest to identify hallmarks. Its free too...

Need An Appraisal? Check It Out

It is easy to get your antiques and collectibles appraised! In association with Wilcox & Hall Appraisers, Old And Sold can now offer you an easy way to find out the value of your items.

Appraisals At Old And Sold

Appraisals At Old And Sold
It is easy to get your antiques and collectibles appraised! Visit this link and follow the easy step by step instructions...

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  • Anahid Apr 26, 2012 @ 8:50 am | delete
    I love antique pitchers and flower vases. great lens thank you all the best. Anna
  • cornercurio3 Dec 15, 2011 @ 10:42 am | delete
    Thanks for this lens! love it.

    -----------------------------
    corner curio cabinet
  • blue22d Oct 24, 2008 @ 10:24 am | delete
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