Who is Antoni Gaudi's Architecture: The Treasures of Barcelona

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Barcelona Architecture Designed By Gaudi: The Casa Mila, Parc Guell and La Sagrada Familia

Antoni Gaudí is the most famous figure in Spanish architecture, born in Catalonia 25th June 1852 and died 10th June 1926. His beautiful, organic, and artistic buildings dominate Barcelona's cityscape. He was born Antoni Plàcid Guillem Gaudí i Cornet, but is often known by the Spanish version of his name - Antonio.

He suffered from rheumatic fever as a child which meant he missed a lot of school and instead spent many hours exploring nature, which he loved. Gaudi's immersion in nature at a young age is said to have inspired his architectural style. His architecture is based on trees, stones, flowers, leaves, water and other natural forms, and is characteristically colourful.

Have You Ever Visited Barcelona?

And seen the wonderful buildings there?

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La Sagrada Familia

The cathedral that is currently being completed

La Sagrada Familia: trees and sunflowers

Barcelona in the summer is dry, hot and dusty, but stand inside Gaudi's famous church, La Sagrada Familia and you will be transported to a cool forest.

This magnificent church - as yet unfinished - was designed by the Catalan Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi and it is a masterpiece of naturalistic architecture. In the central space, columns shaped like huge trees rise up as if from a forest floor and branch out to a roof decorated with what look like the down-turned faces of giant sunflowers.

On a recent visit to Barcelona I stood at the bottom of these columns and was completely awe-struck by their grace and immensity, and the way the light filtered down through the 'trees'. It reminded me of looking up at the great kauri trees in the Waipoua Forest in Northland, New Zealand.

La Sagrada Familia is located on Carrer de Mallorca in a very busy area of Barcelona. Yet, despite all the noise and rush and the heat of the summer city - usually in the 30s - you pass through the church entrance into a place of amazing coolness and tranquility. There is a quality of stillness in the church such as you find in a beautiful and quiet part of the natural world. To give you an idea of the scale of the building, it is said that when completed the church should be able to accommodate about 14,000 people.

Sagrada Familia print
Sagrada Familia by VWorks_Studios
Browse other Sagrada familia Posters

Kauri Trees in Waipoua Forest

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La Sagrada Familia: Stained glass windows (Click to see various beautiful photos and products on Zazzl!)Colour is another characteristic of Gaudi's architecture; he often decorated his buildings with mosaics of vibrantly coloured tiles and also used stained glass as in these windows in La Sagrada Familia.

Antoni Gaudi started work on La Sagrada Familia in 1883. The church was still unfinished at his death and some of it was destroyed in the Spanish Civil War. However, work started again after the Civil War and is still ongoing. Although the church is still under construction, this does not spoil the experience of visiting the church. In fact, in some ways it adds to the experience, as visitors are able to watch the stone-masons at work through a window in the adjacent museum.

“Those who look for the laws of Nature as a support for their new works collaborate with the creator”

The Towers of La Sagrada Familia

La Sagrada Familia: fruit-topped towers

One of the most challenging aspects of a visit to the church is going up one of its towers.

Gaudi planned eighteen towers for the church and, to date, eight have been built. A lift takes you almost to the top of one of the completed towers and from the lift it is a short climb up a narrow, circular staircase to the very top. I can't tell you what this is like as I didn't make the final ascent - being afraid of heights and not too keen on closed-in spaces, going up in the lift was enough for me.

However, my partner went to the top of the tower and reported back that the views across the city were breathtaking. If you can't manage the final ascent you will not completely miss out; just outside the lift is a small area where you can stand and look out across the roof-tops.

La Sagrada Familia: fruit-topped towersTo return to the ground floor we descended circular stairs inside the tower. This required a reasonable level of fitness and control of nerves as the stairs are many and not the easiest to negotiate. As we walked down we could look out through slits in the tower walls. One of the most interesting sights was the fruit piled quirkily on top of towers, as in the photos above and on the right..

La Sagrada Familia is probably Gaudi's most famous work, but there are other magnificent works by Gaudi in Barcelona which are well worth a visit. We were only in Barcelona for a few days, but as well as La Sagrada Familia we managed to visit the Casa Mila on Passeig de Gracia and Parc Guell in the Gracia district

"Color in certain places has the great value of making the outlines and structural planes seem more energetic."

The Colours of La Sagrada Familia

The amazing stained glass windows inside the cathedral

More Photos of Gaudi's Cathedral

Inside and outside La Sagrada Familia

Other people's photos of Gaudi's Cathedral

Lisa & the Turtle by The Man in Blue
Model by The Man in Blue
Sketch 3 by The Man in Blue
Classic Pigeon Humour by The Man in Blue
 by The Man in Blue
Sketch 4 by The Man in Blue
Sketch 1 by The Man in Blue
Sketch 2 by The Man in Blue
Construction by The Man in Blue
Windows by The Man in Blue
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Gaudi Jigsaw Puzzles

Jigsaw puzzles of Gaudi's unique buildings

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Find more puzzles of Gaudi's architecture on eBay!

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Casa Mila

'The Quarry' Apartment Building

Casa Milaapartment blocks - Also known as La Pedrera

The Casa Mila is an apartment block which was built in the early twentieth century for the Mila family and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. From the outside, the walls are wave-like and seem to have been hewn roughly out of limestone which probably accounts for the house also being called La Pedrera, which means 'the quarry' in Catalan. There are finely-crafted wrought iron balconies at the windows and strangely-shaped surrealistic chimneys adorning the roof.

Gaudi's Casa Mila print
Gaudi's Casa Mila by wonglt
See all the other artwork on zazzle

The balconies of Casa Mila

Inside the Casa Mila

Casa Mila: part of the kitchen You can visit the house for about 11 euros and the inside is definitely worth seeing if you are prepared to pay the entrance fee. The rooms, mainly decorated in an Art Nouveau style, have few straight lines and are light and airy.

The photograph on the right shows a corner of the kitchen.

“Copiers do not collaborate.”

Photos from the Casa Mila

Other people's photos of the Casa Mila

Mirror mirror.. by danichro [Thank you for 200,000 visits!]
La Pedrera, Casa Milà by Rich B-S
La Pedrera, Casa Milà by Rich B-S
La Pedrera, Casa Milà by Rich B-S
La Pedrera, Casa Milà by Rich B-S
La Pedrera, Casa Milà by Rich B-S
La Pedrera, Casa Milà by Rich B-S
Gaudi Casa Milà by sanfamedia.com
Gaudi Casa Milà by sanfamedia.com
Gaudi Casa Milà by sanfamedia.com
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Parc Guell

A housing development in a garden park

Balcony of Gaudi’s house in Parc Guell - Click through to buy Parc Guell coasters and postcards!Parc Guell was originally planned by Gaudi's patron, Count Eusebi Guell, to be a housing development in a large garden area, but only three of the original sixty plots of land were ever sold.

Gaudi himself ended up living at Parc Guell and his house is now a museum that you can visit for a small entrance fee of about five euros. The park, which is now a municipal garden, is situated on a hill and is very beautiful, both because of the natural landscape, and because of the colourful and attractive architectural features.

There are seven gates into the park and by one of them are two houses that look like gingerbread cottages. The walls surrounding the park are decorated with mosaics made of broken ceramics. The park is very popular, with both locals and tourists, but there are still quiet corners if you want to have more space to yourself.

One of the Gingerbread Cottages from Parc Guell

Gingerbread cottage in Parc Guell

Gingerbread House in Parc Guell, Barcelona print
Gingerbread House in Parc Guell, Barcelona by Be_dazzled
Large format printing by Zazzle



Parc Guell is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

This distinctive gingerbread-style house can be found near the main entrance of the park.

A more in-depth article about Parc Guell

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“The creation continues incessantly through the media of man.”

La Sala Hipostila

Beautiful mosaics in the Parc Guell marketplace

Mosaics in the roof of la Sala Hipostila - Click for an arracy of lovely mosaic items using these photos on Zazzle!One of the many amazing architectural features that we saw in the park was la Sala Hipostila, which was originally intended to be the marketplace for Parc Guell. La Sala Hipostila is made up of many large classical columns holding up a roof decorated with colourful ceramic mosaics.

It is located near the park's main gate on the Carrer d'Olot. From the main gate you walk up a large double stairway to la Sala Hipostila, passing a magnificent-looking multicoloured dragon on the way. The evening we were there, our enjoyment of the park was heightened by classical violin music played by a very talented busker.

More Photos From Parc Guell

Buildings, columns, steps and mosaics

Other people's photos of Parc Guell

IMG_2617 by nicolayeeles
Mosaics in the ceiling. Park Guell. Antoni Gaudi. Barcelona. Spain by Adalbertop
Mosaicos by lo.tangelini
El Lagarto by lo.tangelini
Parc Guell by Sarah_Ackerman
Parc Guell by Sarah_Ackerman
Parc Guell by Sarah_Ackerman
Parc Guell by Sarah_Ackerman
Parc Guell by Sarah_Ackerman
Parc Guell by Sarah_Ackerman
automatically generated by Flickr

Is it worth paying to visit the buildings?

The List of Gaudi Buildings

You can see a full list of Gaudi's buildings here
Gaudi worked on thirteen different major buildings and projects. All but La Sagrada Familia are completed.

Both the Casa Mila and Gaudi's hause in Parc Guell have entrance fees - about eleven and five euros respectively. Would you pay?

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Definitely - very much worth it

KateHon says:

How can you put a price on genius - which Gaudi obviously was! Fabulous!!!

pinkpopsicles says:

You know, I visited without entering and I very much regretted it, considering it's not sky high fees. (Also, the company didn't help. All weren't interested.) I'd really like to go back and this time, MAKING SURE I do enter! And of course, bringing the right people along..

Terrie_Schultz says:

I would certainly pay to see these amazing buildings.

Adinantiquejewelry says:

Hey it needs maintenance too

jonart says:

Definitely....:)

CreativeArtDesigns says:

Yes! If you are on vacation, don't go home thinking of what you missed out on.

Aquavel says:

Absolutely! They are unique and totally inspiring. I visited them a few years ago and loved the experience. I'm looking at a copy of Gaudi's giant mosaic salamander (on the table across from my computer) now.

MyNameIsEm says:

Definitely!!!

ldtaboada says:

Fascinante!

merylvdm says:

Yes yes yes!!

PaulOnBooks says:

Casa MIla is more of a quandary unless you're into that style, Parc Guell is a must.

VickiSims says:

Yes

says:

Most definitely!

ezpostcard says:

yes, of course!

MrSquiffy says:

Do it!

Nah. Better spent on ice creams!

 
view all 26 comments

Antoni Gaudí on Flickr

Many more photographs of Barcelona's beautiful buildings

Sagrada Família

The Sagrada Familia by sanderwapstra on Flickr


CasaBatllo 0089 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0064 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0090 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0173 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0174 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0170 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0079 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0171 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0096 by tatogra
CasaBatllo 0091 by tatogra
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
Passeig de Grácia de nit  -  Barcelona by marimbajlamesa
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If you make it to Barcelona, which is the first place you'll go?

Assuming you may only get to go to one!

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Where IS Barcelona?: Google Maps

Great books About Antoni Gaudí

About the history and art of Gaudi - fascinating books for your coffee table

For more recommendations, visit The Best Coffee Table Books About Gaudi

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Video Walkthroughs and Documentaries About Antoni Gaudí

Antonio Gaudi Gods Architect 1/7
by alNeon | video info

278 ratings | 82,606 views
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Quick, what do you think of Antoni Gaudí?

"Qui sap si hem donat el diploma a un boig o a un geni: el temps ens ho dirà" ("Who knows if we have given this diploma to a nut or to a genius. Time will tell.")

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Learn More About Parc Guell

A closer look at the estate Antoni Gaudi designed

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The buildings and parks designed by Antoni Gaudi are truly magnificent and, in my opinion, should be absolutely on your list of things to 'must-see' when in Barcelona.

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Are You Amazed By Antoni Gaudí?

Have you had the privilege of visiting any of his creations?

  • fecenbr Dec 14, 2011 @ 3:55 pm | delete
    I spent all day in La Sagrada Familia anda it was not enough, He was a genius, blessed man
  • Adinantiquejewelry Dec 12, 2011 @ 5:04 am | delete
    Very good lens on Barcelona and Gaudi.
  • jonart Dec 11, 2011 @ 5:22 pm | delete
    Another intriguing lens......thank you.
  • DanCooper Dec 9, 2011 @ 3:10 am | delete
    I love the Sagrada Familia. and this lens is really great!
  • CreativeArtDesigns Oct 12, 2011 @ 7:52 pm | delete
    Lots of great information and amazing place to visit. Park Guell was my favorite!
  • Aquavel Sep 22, 2011 @ 4:04 am | delete
    Yes and yes! Climbed La Sagrada Familia, spent the day at Parc Guell, saw the Gaudi house, and went through Casa Mila. Was completely fascinated by its rooftop sculpture and architecture. ~ Wonderful lens & inspiring photographs!
  • theinquirer Aug 18, 2011 @ 11:59 am | delete
    You have got to visit Barcelona, great Metro as well
  • cdevries Aug 17, 2011 @ 9:37 am | delete
    Squid Angel blessed!
  • ldtaboada Jun 5, 2011 @ 10:31 pm | delete
    Tremendo arquitecto!
  • cdevries Mar 21, 2011 @ 9:35 am | delete
    A wonderful lens! I'll be back to reread it.
  • makingamark Feb 13, 2011 @ 8:25 pm | delete
    Wonderful lens. Blessed.
  • brittzy Jan 12, 2011 @ 4:18 pm | delete
    beautiful architecture and a beautiful lens! blessings
  • merylvdm Jan 8, 2011 @ 9:32 am | delete
    I had never heard of him before - and now - I am a fan!! Will definitely try to see his work in person sometime in my life.
  • Desilegend Dec 28, 2010 @ 4:53 pm | delete
    Congratulations and big thanks! You lens was featured on my Top 10 Travel Destinations lens. Please Squidlike it & Facebook Like it!
  • PaulOnBooks Dec 28, 2010 @ 11:29 am | delete
    I've seen a few. The Casa MIla close up is extraordinary and his own home of later life also. The religous buildings I wanted to see were crowded (high season) but I'll try again in the future.
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Educa Borras 1000 Piece Miniature Puzzle-Collage, Gaudi 

The smallest 1000 piece puzzle in the world.

Educa Borras 1000 Piece Miniature Puzzle-Collage, Gaudi

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This high-quality Spanish-made puzzle was brought back as a souvenir and shows all of Gaudi's buildings in exquisite detail.

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