Apologia

What is Apologetics?

"...sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and be ready always to give an answer to everyone who asks you a reason of the hope in you, with meekness and fear..." (1st Peter 3:15).

The term "apologetics" comes from the Greek "apologia" and refers to a courtroom defense. Thus, Christian apologetics is not apologizing for, but a defense of, the Christian faith.

Below we present some succinct thoughts on apologetics and provide links to free online videos, audio, ministries and many wonderful books.

Mariano's Online Apologetics

Life and Doctrine: Various topics
Maryology: Essays about the Catholic view of Mary
Eucharist: Essays about Catholicism's Eucharist - the Real Presence
Purgatory: Essays about Catholicism's belief in Purgatory
Atheism is Dead: Multi-author site discusses atheism from various perspectives.

Is Doctrine Relevant?

The term and concept of "doctrine" comes from the Hebrew word "Sh'muah" which means "heard" or "announced," the Greek word "didache" which means "teaching," or "instruction" and the Latin word "doctrina," from "doceo," which means "to teach." Hence, the term doctrine meaning that which is taught, that which is instructed.

But what is a doctrine? It is generally a formulaic description of a biblical teaching. For example, "the doctrine of the Trinity" succinctly defines what the Bible teaches about God's nature. What is interesting about doctrinal formulations is that they are supposed to be just what they are formulaic and succinct. And, yet the problem that one runs into is that, for instance, someone might say that the Bible does not teach that God is a triune being and ask about the Trinity to which we may respond, "God is one in essence, or nature, but three in person," or "One what and three whos," or "God is one being that is made up of three persons who are co-equal, co-eternal and co-distinct." The skeptic may respond stating, "That's not in the Bible." The problem is that they are asking you to point them to a text of the Bible where they can find the formulation but there is none because by definition the doctrine is a formulaic and succinct form of that which is found in the Bible. The doctrine of the Trinity is in the Bible but the formulation is not, which is the very reason that the formula was derived in the first place. Yet, once we look at the actual words of the Bible and everything that it has to say about God's nature, we can look again at the doctrine and find that it was an accurate and succinct formula.

Therefore, doctrine is relevant and important since it defines what the Bible is telling us since the Bible does not necessarily state, "Ok now you are going to learn about the Trinity," rather the information is dispersed throughout (which is actually the best way to secure information retention-if you had one Bible on a desert island and part of it was damaged beyond use, you would not loose any essential information that could not be discerned from elsewhere within its pages).

Take for instance a creed, or formulaic-succinct form of doctrines, Roman Catholics, Protestants, and the Eastern Church all agree on the Nicene Creed, this covers the overwhelming majority of Christendom. The topic of doctrine also brings us to theology.

Online Apologetics

These Sources Cover a Very Wide Variety of Topics

C.H. Spurgeon: The Largest Collection of Spurgeon Resources on the World Wide Web
C.S. Lewis: Lewis' apologetics
Robert Morey: Faith Defenders Christian Ministry
Ron Carlson: Christian Ministries International
Greg Koukl: Stand to Reason-Equipping Christian Ambassadors in the Areas of Knowledge, Wisdom & Character
Francis Beckwith: Personal Home Page of Dr. Francis J. Beckwith
James White: Alpha and Omega Ministries-Christian Apologetics and Theology
Dr. William Lane Craig: Welcome to the Virtual Office
Gary Habermas: History, Philosophy, and Christian Apologetics: Specializing in Resurrection-of-Jesus Research
Josh McDowel: McDowel's apologetics
Watchman Fellowship: A Ministry of Christian Discernment
Ron Rhodes: A Worldwide Resource Center to Help You Grow Strong in the Word of God
MacGregor Ministries: A Christian Outreach to Those in Cult Groups
John Ankerberg: Ankerberg Theological Research Institute
Steven Tsoukalas, M. Div., Th.M: Sound Doctrine Ministries
Lee Strobel: Investigating Faith
D. James Kenedy: Glorifying God Proclaiming Truth Reclaiming America
Ravi Zacharias International Ministries: To Reach and Challenge Those Who Shape the Ideas of Culture with the Credibility of the Gospel of Jesus Christ - radio program, "Let My People Think," and, "Just Thinking."
Walter Martin's Religious InfoNet: ...be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Romans 12:2
Norm Geisler: Geisler's apologetics
A.W. Tozer: Tozer's apologetics
G.K. Chesterton: Chesterton's apologetics
G.K. Chesterton: More of Chesterton's apologetics
Apologetics Index: Apologetics Research Resources on Religious Movements, Cults, Sects, World Religions and Related Issues
Bishop Booyah's Blog: The Bishop is in the hizouse of apologetics (and then some)
Jim Zilonka: Cultivate Ministries (provides apologetics resources)
Test All Things: "Test all things and hold fast to that which is good" 1 Thessalonians 5:21
The Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry: Their purpose is to equip Christians and refute error - learn about false teachings such as Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Islam, the New Age, evolution, atheism, relativism, abortion...and much more
The Christian Research Institute: Home of the Bible Answer Man
Answers In Action: Training individuals to think logically and reasonably about all things
Meekness and Truth Ministries: Equipping Others to Reach Many
Apologetics Press: Publishers of materials for self study, group study, or evangelistic purposes
Christian Colligation of Apologetics Debate Research & Evangelism: The Christian CADRE is an ecumenical group of apologists who are interested in defending Christianity
David Cox's Library of Religious Works: This page is a religious online library main bibliographic page. Free pdf reference works are arranged by topic. Everything is 100% free
Chuck and Nancy Missler: Koinonia House - bringing the world into focus through the lens of Scripture
Life and Doctrine: Covers a wide variety of topics and offers links to many more
Welcome to the Wellington Christian Apologetics Society: Apologetics - provides various links and a Journal

Theology

The term "ology" denotes "the study of" thus, archaeology, sociology, anthropology, etc.

In Christianity we generally deal with the following "ologies":

Theology - the study of God.

Angelology - the study of angels.

Soteriology - the study of salvation.

Pneumatology - the study of the Holy Spirit.

Christology - the study of Jesus the Christ.

Eschatology - the study of the end times, or end days, or last days-the eschaton.

Bibliology - the study of the Bible.

Anthropology - the study of man kind.

Ecclesiology - the study of the church.

On Disagreements, Naming Names and Judging

Apologists, those who engage in apologetics, are sometimes besmirched as being divisive. In reality an apologist tends to speak up in order to point out where division has already occurred. There are two main ways in which to deal with a problem: One was is to identify the problem, to deal with the problem and to invest time and energy into solving the problem and ensuring that it will not occur again.

Another way is to find the person who point out the problem and get them to shut up, if they stop pointing out the problem then we can pretend that the problem does not exist. Sometimes apologists are told to be quiet and stop causing problems when they are really just pointing them out. In a manner of speaking, this forces the apologist to engage in disagreements and in naming names which, again, is often labeled divisive and unloving, unforgiving, etc. For example, if someone claims that the Bible teaches that there is more than one God (as Mormonism does) the apologist must state that they are incorrect since the Bible clearly teaches monotheism.

If, for example, Benny Hinn states that the Holy Spirit is showing him revelation about future events and these things do not come to pass it is our responsibility to name him by name and rightly label him a false prophet. Clearly, it was Hinn's own actions and words that necessitated the label of false prophet. Moreover, there is biblical precedent for naming names, "Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them" (Romans 16:17). "And their messages will spread like cancer. Hymenaus and Philetus are of this sort" (2nd Timothy 2:17). "Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm. May the Lord repay him according to his works" (2nd Timothy 4:14).

This brings us to the issue of passing judgment. Just who is the apologist to pass judgment? After all doesn't the Bible teach us that we cannot judge anyone about anything-"judge not..."? This is actually a very common misconception.

The Bible teaches us to not judge someone's intentions, since we cannot know the inner workings of their minds and heart but does teach us to judge righteously. Also, if someone accuses you of being judgmental they have just made two judgments: one, they just judged you of being judgmental and two, they judged judgmentalism as being wrong.

Apologetics Online Audio

Apologetics.com: You can hear their radio show online for free.
Some of their recent shows were:
Age of the Earth: Young
Age of the Earth: Old
Bob the Atheist
How Will It All End?
Is There Life on Mars?
The Christian Foundation of Constitutional Law
God, Person & The Trinity
The Other Heroes of the Reformation

Study Tools

Commentary: A commentary is meant to help us understand what the Bible is telling us and generally includes information such as historical backgrounds, the meanings of root words, doctrinal content, etc. Commentaries come in various forms-some are various volumes and some are compact and cover the whole Bible in one book. Some commentaries are based on liberal scholarship and some on conservative. Some, such as those written by cult groups have one purpose in mind-to read the cults particular, and peculiar beliefs into the text of scripture rather than allowing the scripture to speak its own mind.
Dictionary: Bible dictionaries can be very useful in that they will define words and concepts often offering all sorts of background information, more than just "this word means this and that one means that."
Lexicon: A lexicon is basically a dictionary plus. Lexicons are etymological and deal with word meanings, root words, tenses, forms, and all kinds of information about words, their origins and their uses. Keep in mind that words change meanings sometimes, such as the word "suffer" which used to mean "to allow" but now means something to the likes of "to experience unpleasantness."
Concordance: A concordance lists every word in the Bible and where the word is found within the text. It is useful to keep in mind that, for example, the Bible has been translated into various forms of English-old English, modern English, formal translations and dynamic translations. Thus, what it a sword with two edges called? A dual edge sword? A double edge? A two edged sword? The answer is yes and so keep this in mind when using a concordance, you may have to look under "dual, double" or "two."
Study Aids: There are various study aids commentaries, dictionaries, lexicons and concordances are some of them. Some study aids are specifically geared towards one of the Bible's books, other to specific subjects.

Bible's Reliability

Simply stated, one aspect of apologetics is determining whether the Bible is a reliable document. In a manner of speaking, researching whether the Bible is a reliable document does not have anything to do with what we may think about what the Bible is or is not. In other words, in determining if the Bible has been recorded reliably, and passed on reliably, it does not matter whether or not we believe it to be inspired or not since it is an exercise in good old fashion scholarship and or bibliography. For some people learning of the Bible's accurate transition may solidify their belief in its status as being inspired.
This issue generally breaks down into the following questions (questions that are asked of any text of antiquity):

1-Was the event reliably recorded in the first place?

2-Are there other texts that cover the same events?

3-How do the various accounts compare?

4-How much time elapsed from the time of the event to the time of the reporting of the event?

5-How much time elapsed from the time of the reporting of the event to the earliest manuscript of the text?

6-How many manuscripts do we have of the particular text?

7-How do the manuscripts compare with each other?

Apologetics Online Videos

Lee Strobel: See Lee's "Video Channels" which include
his interview with Anthony Flew and many more such as:
Investigating Jesus (71 videos)
Investigating the Bible (13 videos)
Investigating God (39 videos)
Investigating Christianity (63 videos)
Helping Others Investigate Faith (175 videos)
Investigating The Da Vinci Code

Hermeneutics

Hermenwhat? Remember Herman Munster? Well, this has nothing to do with him.

Hermeneutics is a system by which we apply appropriate methods of interpretation in order to ascertain the correct understanding of a text.

For instance do we read a text with a preconceived notion in mind? Do we read it in order to simply ascertain what the text is telling us? Do we seek to symbolize the text and concoct our own ideas of what the text might mean? Do we contemporize the meaning of the text? Etc., etc.

Apologetics With Regards to Messianic Judaism

Mark Robinson: Shalom Outreach Ministries-Proclaiming the Messiah, Preaching the Word, Praying for Israel
Jews for Jesus: We exist to make the messiahship of Jesus an unavoidable issue to our Jewish people worldwide
Dr. Michael Brown: ICN Ministries-Taking the Message of Repentance and Revival to Israel, the Church, and the Nations
Risto Santala: He's a goy but nobody is perfect. Excellent scholarship with regards to elucidating the New Testament by making reference to the ancient Rabbinic writtings

Apologetics With Regards to Roman Catholicism

Mariano's Maryology Blog: Discusses Catholic doctrines about Mary
Mariano's Eucharist Blog: Discusses Catholic doctrines about the Eucharist
Mariano's Purgatory Blog: Discusses Catholic doctrines about Purgatory
J. D. Martinez: Roman Catholic Bible Study Personal Notes-Using the Roman Catholic Bible to study Salvation, Tradition, Mass, Mary, Purgatory, Celibacy, Popes, Confession and many other topics
Mike Gendron: Proclaiming the Gospel Ministries
James McCarthy: GNFC (Good News for Catholic)
Richard Bennett: The Berean Beacon - apologetics from a former Roman Catholic priest
Bishop Booyah's Blog: The Bishop's witnessing tips, etc.

Apologetics With Regards to Mormonism

The LDS Church

Mariano's Mormonism Blog: Discusses Mormonism
Bill McKeever: Mormonism Research Ministry
Jerald and Sandra Tanner: Utah Lighthouse Ministry
Through the Maze Ministry: Outreach to Mormonism
Impact Apologetics: Outreach to Mormonism
Bishop Booyah's Blog: "Was Joseph Smith a Martyr?" & "Why Mormon Prophets?"

Creation Science and Intelligent Design

Conservapedia's on the theory of evolution: Excellent article on Darwin's theory of evolution
Institute for Creation Research: Revealing the Truth of Creation
Answers in Genesis: Upholding the Authority of the Bible from the Very First Verse
Dr. A. E. Wilder-Smith: One of the original modern day creation scientists
Dr. Mark Eastman: Come Let Us Reason Together. Isaiah 1:18
Phillip Johnson: Good resources
Jonathan Wells: Good resources
Ralph Muncaster: Evidence of God
Eden Communications: Good resources
Discovery Institute: Making a Positive Vision of the Future Practical
William Dembski: Design Inference Website
Michael Behe: An Introduction to Molecular Machines and Irreducible Complexity
Dr. Kent Hovind: Creation Science Evangelism
Bishop Booyah's Blog: No missing links here
Reasons to Believe: The Premiere Science-Faith Think Tank
Creation Super Library: Provides answers, articles, special features and more
"Do You Believe In Evolution?": How would you answer the question, "Do you believe in evolution?"
Access Research Network: Providing accessible information on science, technology and society
Origins & Design Journal: Published by Access Research Network, featuring the work of Phil Johnson, Michael Behe and others promoting the "Intelligent Design" position

Bible Studies

One Place: Various sermons by various teachers
Paul Scozzafava: Calvary Santa Fe (Paul can also be heard at "One Place")
Robert Furrow: Calvary Tucson
Sermon Audio: The Largest Library of FREE mp3 Audio Sermons on the Web
J. Vernon McGee: Through the Bible
Pancho Juarez: Calvary Chapel Montebello
Ray Stedman: Discovery Papers, Expository Studies, and Books
Chuck Smith: The Word for Today
John Macarthur: Grace to You
Firefighters for Christ: Various sermons by various teachers

Miscellaneous Apologetics

Islamicus: Discusses Islam
Answering Islam: A Christian-Muslim Dialogue
7th Day Adventist Outreach: "and you shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free." John 8:32
JW Files: Research on Jehovah's Witnesses
The Eschaton Strikes Again: Mariano's Jehovah's Witnesses essay
Operation Clambake: Undressing the Church of Scientology Since 1996
Exodus International, North America: Outreach to homosexuals
Bishop Booyah's Blog: Witnessing Tip: Bible and Homosexuals

Featured Christian Musician

Let us begin with a few notes regarding "Christian Music"-what is it and how is it categorized (in the secular, the non-Christian specialty, stores).
Succinctly stated Christian music involves praise and worship. Praise means that we are praising, thanking, God for various reasons; it means that we sing about what God has done, is doing, and will do for and with us. Worship means that we are singing right to God; it means that we are communicating to Him expressing the awe we feel in honoring Him, in exalting His holy name. There is also some pretty generic Christian music, meaning that the lyrics are so generalized that they could be songs about God, about a tree, about a puppy or about anything for that matter. It is up to the individual to decide what a song's message is and whether it is doing anything of us.
When you walk into a secular music store you will find the following categories: "Rock," "Pop," "Rap," "Classical," "Jazz," "Christian," etc. Do you notice something odd? The music is categorized according to musical style but Christian music is categorized according to lyrical content. Understand that Christian music comes in all musical styles. Also, all non-Christian musical styles have very varied lyrical content. Why isn't Christian music categorized according to musical style like all the others. Or, why isn't all music categorized according to lyrical content, such as "Christian," "Songs about getting drunk," "Songs about fornication," "Songs about violence," etc. Apparently, if Christian music was categorized according to musical style some one who, for example, likes rock music might accidentally buy an rock album that contains lyrics about love, repentance and forgiveness and not about drugs, drunkenness and fornication-and we just could not have any of that sort of confusion could we!?!?

Nichole Nordeman: Nichole's lyrics are at once simple and profound. "How can I approach deity with informality and still protect the sacred."
Apologetix: "Apologetix" is the name of a Christian parody band. They play cover tunes of popular songs but they rewrite the lyrics to give them a Christian theme. They cover a wide ranne of musical styles from Carlos Santana to Metallica, from Pink Floyd to Cool and the Gang, from Kid Rock to La Bamba, etc.

Bible Study Software

E-Sword: The Sword of the LORD with an electronic edge
Logos Bible Software: Advanced Technology for Eternal Truth
Blue Letter Bible: For You Have Magnified Your Word Above Your Name. Psa 138:2

Charities

Samaritans Purse: International Relief (including "Operation Christmas Child")
Prison Fellowship: A Nonprofit Volunteer Reliant Ministry Focused on the Mission of Transformation Through the Grace and Power of Jesus Christ
Gospel for Asia: Planting Churches Among the Most Unreached

Apologetics on Amazon

6 Modern Myths About Christianity and Western Civilization

by: Philip J. Sampson

Amazon Price: $11.70 (as of 12/07/2009)

Science Speaks: An Evaluation of Certain Christian Evidences (1952)

by: Peter W. Stoner

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The Coming Prince, The (Sir Robert Anderson Library Series)

by: Sir Robert Anderson

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Betrayed!

by: Stan Telchin

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Introduction To Biblical Interpretation

by: Dr. William W. Klein, Dr. Craig L. Blomberg, Dr. Robert L. Hubbard Jr., Kermit Allen Ecklebarger

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Apologetics on Amazon

The Historical Reliability of the Gospels

by: Craig L. Blomberg

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Evolution, Science, and Scripture: Selected Writings

by: Benjamin B. Warfield, Mark A. Noll, David N. Livingstone

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Inspiration and Authority of Bible

by: Benjamin B. Warfield

Amazon Price: $20.51 (as of 12/07/2009)

Faith of the Fatherless: The Psychology of Atheism

by: Paul C. Vitz

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/07/2009)

Faith & Rationality: Reason & Belief in God

Amazon Price: $18.93 (as of 12/07/2009)

Apologetics on Amazon

Return to Reason: A Critique of Enlightenment Evidentialism, and a Defense of Reason and Belief in God

by: Kelly James Clark

Amazon Price: $18.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

God and Other Minds: A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God (Cornell Paperbacks)

by: Alvin Plantinga

Amazon Price: $17.05 (as of 12/07/2009)

Bones of Contention: A Creationist Assessment of the Human Fossils

by: Marvin L. Lubenow

Amazon Price: $14.81 (as of 12/07/2009)

"From fish to Gish": The exciting drama of a decade of creation-evolution debates

by: Marvin L Lubenow

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Case for Christian Theism: An Introduction to Apologetics

by: A. J. Hoover

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Various Authors on Amazon

How Now Shall We Live?

by: Charles Colson, Nancy Pearcey

Amazon Price: $11.55 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Search for Messiah: Discovering the Identity of the True Messiah!

by: Chuck Smith, Mark Eastman

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Risen Indeed

by: Mr. Stephen T. Davis

Amazon Price: $24.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Cult of the Virgin: Catholic Mariology and the Apparitions of Mary (Cri Books)

by: Elliot Miller, Kenneth R. Samples

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

A Crash Course on the New Age Movement: Describing and Evaluating a Growing Social Force

by: Elliot Miller

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Various Authors on Amazon

Reason for the Hope Within

Alvin Plantinga

Amazon Price: $22.40 (as of 12/07/2009)

Evidence, Answers, & Christian Faith (Probing the Headlines Series) (Probing the Headlines That Impact Your Family)

Jimmy Williams (Editor)

Amazon Price: $11.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Evil And the Justice of God

by: N. T. Wright

Amazon Price: $12.96 (as of 12/07/2009)

Total Truth: Liberating Christianity from Its Cultural Captivity (Study Guide Edition)

by: Nancy R. Pearcey

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Orthodoxy

by: G. K. Chesterton

Amazon Price: $10.16 (as of 12/07/2009)

McDowell on Amazon

The New Evidence That Demands A Verdict Fully Updated To Answer The Questions Challenging Christians Today

by: Josh McDowell

Amazon Price: $17.97 (as of 12/07/2009)

More Than a Carpenter

by: Josh McDowell

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Answers to Tough Questions Skeptics Ask About the Christian Faith

by: Josh D. McDowell, Don Stewart

Amazon Price: $7.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

A Ready Defense The Best Of Josh Mcdowell

by: Josh McDowell

Amazon Price: $13.59 (as of 12/07/2009)

Don't Check Your Brains at the Door: A Book of Christian Evidences (Know What You Believe and Why)

by: Josh McDowell, Bob Hostetler

Amazon Price: $10.39 (as of 12/07/2009)

Various Authors on Amazon

Is the New Testament Reliable?: A Look at the Historical Evidence

by: Paul Barnett

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

True for You, But Not for Me: Overcoming Objections to Christian Faith

by: Paul Copan

Amazon Price: $12.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Philosophers Who Believe: The Spiritual Journeys of 11 Leading Thinkers

Amazon Price: $16.50 (as of 12/07/2009)

Balanced Apologetics: Using Evidences and Presuppositions in Defense of the Faith

by: Ronald B. Mayers

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Charts of Christian Theology & Doctrine

by: H. Wayne House

Amazon Price: $13.59 (as of 12/07/2009)

McDowell on Amazon

Evidence for Christianity

by: Josh McDowell

Amazon Price: $11.55 (as of 12/07/2009)

Right From Wrong

by: Josh McDowell

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Answers To Tough Questions

by: Josh McDowell

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The New Tolerance: How a cultural movement threatens to destroy you, your faith, and your children

by: Bob Hostetler, Josh D. McDowell

Amazon Price: $10.39 (as of 12/07/2009)

Handbook of Today's Religions

by: Josh McDowell, Don Stewart

Amazon Price: $13.58 (as of 12/07/2009)

Strobel on Amazon

The Case for Christ: A Journalist's Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus

by: Lee Strobel

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Case for Faith: A Journalist Investigates the Toughest Objections to Christianity

by: Lee Strobel

Amazon Price: $10.79 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God

by: Lee Strobel

Amazon Price: $10.79 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Case for Easter: Journalist Investigates the Evidence for the Resurrection

by: Lee Strobel

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

God's Outrageous Claims: Discover What They Mean for You (Strobel, Lee)

by: Lee Strobel

Amazon Price: $15.59 (as of 12/07/2009)

Zacharias on Amazon

Jesus Among Other Gods: The Absolute Claims of the Christian Message

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Can Man Live Without God

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: $11.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Real Face of Atheism, The

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: $11.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Deliver Us From Evil

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Is There Meaning in Evil and Suffering? A Christian Resonse to the Problem of Pain

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Zacharias on Amazon

The Lotus and the Cross: Jesus Talks with Buddha

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Lamb and the Fuhrer : Jesus Talks With Hitler (Great Conversations)

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Sense and Sensuality: Jesus Talks to Oscar Wilde on the Pursuit of Pleasure (Great Conversations)

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Light in the Shadow of Jihad: The Struggle for Truth

by: Ravi Zacharias

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

A Shattered Visage: The Real Face of Atheism

by: Ravi K. Zacharias

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Santala on Amazon

The Messiah in the New Testament in the light of Rabbinical Writings

by: Risto Santala

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

THE MESSIAH IN THE OLD TESTAMENT in the Light of Rabbinical Writings

by: Risto santala

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The suffering Messiah and Isaiah 53 in the light of Rabbinic literature

by: Risto Santala

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Paul: The Man and the Teacher in the Light of Jewish Sources

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The Midrash of the Messiah

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Geisler on Amazon

I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist

by: Norman L. Geisler, Frank Turek

Amazon Price: $11.51 (as of 12/07/2009)

General Introduction to the Bible

by: Norman Geisler, William Nix

Amazon Price: $29.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Who Made God?: And Answers to Over 100 Other Tough Questions of Faith

Amazon Price: $10.79 (as of 12/07/2009)

Living Loud: Defending Your Faith (Truthquest)

by: Joseph Holden, Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics (Baker Reference Library)

by: Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $34.64 (as of 12/07/2009)

Geisler on Amazon

Answering Islam: The Crescent in Light of the Cross

by: Abdul Saleeb, Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $12.91 (as of 12/07/2009)

Worlds Apart: A Handbook on World Views; Second Edition

by: Norman L. Geisler, William D. Watkins

Amazon Price: $25.09 (as of 12/07/2009)

From God To Us:How We Got Our Bible

by: Norman Geisler, William Nix

Amazon Price: $10.87 (as of 12/07/2009)

Correcting the Cults: Expert Responses to Their Scripture Twisting

by: Ron Rhodes, Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $23.94 (as of 12/07/2009)

Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences

by: Ralph MacKenzie, Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $27.06 (as of 12/07/2009)

Geisler on Amazon

When Skeptics Ask: A Handbook on Christian Evidences

by: Norman L. Geisler, Ronald M. Brooks

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

When Critics Ask: A Popular Handbook on Bible Difficulties

by: Norman L. Geisler, Thomas Howe

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

When Cultists Ask: A Popular Handbook on Cultic Misinterpretations

by: Norman L. Geisler, Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Inerrancy

by: Norman L. Geisler

Amazon Price: $22.79 (as of 12/07/2009)

Introduction to Philosophy: A Christian Perspective

by: Paul Feinberg, Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $19.79 (as of 12/07/2009)

Shorrosh on Amazon

Islam Revealed A Christian Arab's View Of Islam

by: Anis Shorrosh

Amazon Price: $11.24 (as of 12/07/2009)

The liberated Palestinian: The Anis Shorrosh story

by: James C Hefley

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

An ambassador for Jesus,: Letters from Middle and Far East (A paperback)

by: Anis Shorrosh

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Jesus, prophecy, and the Middle East

by: Anis Shorrosh

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Islam: A Threat or Challenge (From Ancient Mecca to Modern Baghdad)

by: Anis A. Shorrosh

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Martin on Amazon

Kingdom of the Cults, The

by: Walter Martin

Amazon Price: $19.79 (as of 12/07/2009)

Jehovah of the Watchtower: Revised & Updated

by: Walter R.; Klann, Norman H. Martin

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Through the Windows of Heaven: 100 Powerful Stories and Teachings from Walter Martin, the Original Bible Answer Man

by: Walter Ralston Martin, Jill Martin Rische

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The Maze of Mormonism

by: Walter Martin

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Who really wrote the book of Mormon?

by: Howard A. Davis, Wayne L. Cowdrey, Donald R. Scales

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Rhodes on Amazon

Rhodes' "Reasoning from the Scriptures With..." Series

Reasoning from the Scriptures with the Jehovah's Witnesses

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $11.24 (as of 12/07/2009)

Reasoning from the Scriptures with the Mormons

by: Ron Rhodes, Marian Bodine

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Reasoning from the Scriptures with Catholics

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $11.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Reasoning from the Scriptures with Muslims

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Reasoning from the Scriptures with Masons

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $16.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Rhodes on Amazon

Rhodes' "The 10 Most Important Things..." Series

The 10 Most Important Things You Can Say to a Jehovah's Witness

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

The 10 Most Important Things You Can Say to a Mormon

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

The 10 Most Important Things You Can Say to a Catholic

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

The 10 Most Important Things You Can Say to a Mason

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $10.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Martin on Amazon

Walter Martin's Cults Reference Bible: King James Version with Reference Notes, Topical Index, Bibliography, A Guide to the Major Cults

by: Walter Martin's

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Jehovah of the Watchtower: The First Thorough Expose of the Important Anti-Biblical Teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses

by: Walter Ralston Martin

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The Christian and the cults;: Answering the cultist from the Bible (The Modern cult library series)

by: Walter Ralston Martin

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Jehovah of the Watchtower: A Thorough Expose of the Important Anti-Biblical Teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses

by: Walter Ralston Martin

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Rhodes on Amazon

The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations: Understanding the History, Beliefs, and Differences

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Answering the Objections of Atheists, Agnostics, and Skeptics

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $13.67 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Truth Behind Ghosts, Mediums, and Psychic Phenomena

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Challenge of the Cults and New Religions, The

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $21.77 (as of 12/07/2009)

Correcting the Cults: Expert Responses to Their Scripture Twisting

by: Ron Rhodes, Norman Geisler

Amazon Price: $23.94 (as of 12/07/2009)

Rhodes on Amazon

Find It Quick Handbook on Cults and New Religions: Where Did They Come From? What Do They Believe?

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $11.89 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Counterfeit Gospel of Mormonism: The Great Divide Between Mormonism and Christianity

by: Norman L. Geisler, Ron Rhodes, Phil Roberts, Jerald Tanner, Sandra Tanner, Francis J. Beckwith

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

New Age Movement

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $7.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Christ Before the Manger: The Life and Times of the Preincarnate Christ

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $29.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

Angels Among Us

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Rhodes on Amazon

What Did Jesus Mean?: Making Sense of the Difficult Sayings of Jesus

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $25.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

What Your Child Needs to Know About God

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The Complete Book of Bible Answers

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The 10 Things You Need to Know About Islam

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: $9.34 (as of 12/07/2009)

Alien Obsession: What Lies Behind Abductions, Sightings, and the Attraction to the Paranormal

by: Ron Rhodes

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Brown on Amazon

Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus: General and Historical Objections

by: Michael Brown

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/07/2009)

Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus: Theological Objections Vol. 2

by: Michael Brown

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/07/2009)

Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus: Messianic Prophecy Objections

by: Michael Brown

Amazon Price: $16.49 (as of 12/07/2009)

Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus: New Testament Objections

by: Michael Brown

Amazon Price: $16.49 (as of 12/07/2009)

How Saved Are We?

by: Michael L. Brown

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Little on Amazon

Know What You Believe

by: Paul E. Little, Marie Little

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Know Why You Believe

by: Paul E. Little

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Witnessing: How to Give Away Your Faith (Christian Basics Bible Studies Series)

by: Paul Little

Amazon Price: $8.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

Certainty: Know Why You Believe (Christian Basics Bible Studies Series)

by: Paul Little

Amazon Price: $8.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

Know What and Why You Believe: Two Christian Classics in One Volume

by: Paul Little

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Koukl on Amazon

Relativism: Feet Firmly Planted in Mid-Air

by: Francis Beckwith, Gregory Koukl

Amazon Price: $13.26 (as of 12/07/2009)

Precious Unborn Human Persons

by: Gregory Koukl

Amazon Price: $4.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

Making Abortion Unthinkable: The Art of Pro-Life Persuasion (Stand to Reason Interactive Series)

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Christianity: Fact or Fantasy?

by: Gregory Koukl

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Student Survival Kit

by: Gregory Koukl

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Lewis on Amazon

Mere Christianity

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $10.07 (as of 12/07/2009)

A Grief Observed

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $8.63 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Great Divorce

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $10.07 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Four Loves

by: C.S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $9.36 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Problem of Pain

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $9.35 (as of 12/07/2009)

Lewis on Amazon

The Screwtape Letters

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $10.07 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Abolition of Man

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $8.63 (as of 12/07/2009)

C. S. Lewis Signature Classics: Mere Christianity, The Screwtape Letters, A Grief Observed, The Problem of Pain, Miracles, and The Great Divorce (Boxed Set)

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $47.24 (as of 12/07/2009)

Miracles

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $10.07 (as of 12/07/2009)

God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics

by: C. S. Lewis

Amazon Price: $12.24 (as of 12/07/2009)

Moreland on Amazon

Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview

by: J. P. Moreland, William Lane Craig

Amazon Price: $26.40 (as of 12/07/2009)

Love Your God with All Your Mind: The Role of Reason in the Life of the Soul

by: J. P. Moreland, Dallas Willard

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Philosophy of Religion: A Reader and Guide

by: William Lane Craig, Michael Murray, J. P. Moreland

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Beyond Death: Exploring the Evidence for Immortality

by: Gary R. Habermas, J. P. Moreland

Amazon Price: $38.29 (as of 12/07/2009)

Does God Exist?: The Debate Between Theists & Atheists

by: James Porter Moreland, Kai Nielsen

Amazon Price: $17.24 (as of 12/07/2009)

Moreland on Amazon

Truth and the New Kind of Christian: The Emerging Effects of Postmodernism in the Church

by: R. Scott Smith

Amazon Price: $12.74 (as of 12/07/2009)

Whatever Happened to Truth?

Amazon Price: $11.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Smart Faith: Loving Your God with All Your Mind

by: J.P. Moreland, Mark Matlock

Amazon Price: $10.39 (as of 12/07/2009)

Three Views on Creation and Evolution

by: John J. Davis, Howard J. Van Till, Paul Nelson

Amazon Price: $14.03 (as of 12/07/2009)

Reclaiming the Center: Confronting Evangelical Accommodation in Postmodern Times

by: Millard J. Erickson, Paul Kjoss Helseth, Justin Taylor

Amazon Price: $15.64 (as of 12/07/2009)

New Amazon Standard

Jesus Under Fire: Modern Scholarship Reinvents the Historical Jesus

Amazon Price: $13.25 (as of 12/07/2009)

Kingdom Triangle: Recover the Christian Mind, Renovate the Soul, Restore the Spirit's Power

by: J. P. Moreland

Amazon Price: $13.84 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Life and Death Debate: Moral Issues of Our Time

by: J.P. Moreland, Norman L. Geisler

Amazon Price: $27.95 (as of 12/07/2009)

Scaling the Secular City: a Defense of Christanity

by: J. P. Moreland

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Christianity and the Nature of Science: A Philosophical Investigation

by: J. P. Moreland

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Schaeffer on Amazon

How Should We Then Live?: The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $13.59 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Complete Works of Francis A. Schaeffer: A Christian Worldview (5 Volume Set)

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $78.75 (as of 12/07/2009)

True Spirituality

by: Francis Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $9.35 (as of 12/07/2009)

The God Who Is There

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $10.20 (as of 12/07/2009)

Genesis in Space and Time; The Flow of Biblical History (Bible Commentary for Layman)

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $10.20 (as of 12/07/2009)

Schaeffer on Amazon

A Christian Manifesto

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $10.39 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Great Evangelical Disaster

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $13.59 (as of 12/07/2009)

Escape From Reason: A Penetrating Analysis Of Trends In Modern Thought

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Pollution and the Death of Man

by: Francis A. Schaeffer, Udo W. Middelmann

Amazon Price: $14.03 (as of 12/07/2009)

A Francis A. Schaeffer Trilogy: Three Essential Books in One Volume

by: Francis A. Schaeffer

Amazon Price: $21.37 (as of 12/07/2009)

Bruce on Amazon

New Testament History

by: F.F. Bruce, F. F. Bruce

Amazon Price: $12.21 (as of 12/07/2009)

New Testament Documents : Are They Reliable?

by: F.F. Bruce

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The Defence of the Gospel in the New Testament

by: F.F. Bruce

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The message of the New Testament

by: F. F Bruce

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Jesus and Christian Origins Outside the New Testament (Knowing Christianity)

by: F.F. Bruce

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Sproul on Amazon

Reason to Believe: A Response to Common Objections to Christianity

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $10.39 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Holiness of God

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $10.07 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Priest With Dirty Clothes A Timeless Story Of God's Love And Forgiveness

by: Dr. R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Knowing Scripture

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $13.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

Essential Truths of the Christian Faith

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $10.19 (as of 12/07/2009)

Sproul on Amazon

Defending Your Faith: An Introduction to Apologetics

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Consequences of Ideas: Understanding the Concepts that Shaped Our World

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Almighty over All: Understanding the Sovereignty of God

by: R. C. Sproul Jr.

Amazon Price: $16.00 (as of 12/07/2009)

Now, That's a Good Question!

by: R. C. Sproul

Amazon Price: $11.55 (as of 12/07/2009)

The Dark Side of Islam

by: R. C. Sproul, Abdul Saleeb

Amazon Price: $11.99 (as of 12/07/2009)

Blomberg on Amazon

Carson on Amazon

Nash on Amazon

Montgomery on Amazon

God's Inerrant Word: An International Symposium on the Trustworthiness of Scripture

by: John Warwick Montgomery

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Faith Founded on Fact: Essays in Evidential Apologetics

by: John Warwick Montgomery

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

The quest for Noah's ark;: A treasury of documented accounts from ancient times to the present day of sightings of the ark & explorations of Mount Ararat ... ascent to the summit of Noah's mountain

by: John Warwick Montgomery

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Slaughter of the Innocents: Abortion, Birth Control, and Divorce in Light of Science, Law and Theology

by: John Warwick Montgomery

Amazon Price: (as of 12/07/2009)

Johnson on Amazon

Wilder-Smith on Amazon

Man's Origin, Man's Destiny: A Critical Survey of the Principles of Evolution and Christianity

Groothuis on Amazon

Truth Decay: Defending Christianity Against the Challenges of Postmodernism

Groothuis on Amazon

Kreeft on Amazon

Handbook of Christian Apologetics: Hundreds of Answers to Crucial Questions

The Tanners on Amazon

Apologetics With Regards to Mormonism

How Wide the Divide?: A Mormon & an Evangelical in Conversation

The Tanners on Amazon

Apologetics With Regards to Mormonism

The Tanners on Amazon

Apologetics With Regards to Mormonism