Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

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My Visit to the Appomattox Surrender Grounds

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is where, on April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his troops to Lt. General Ulysess S. Grant, ending the Civil War (or sometimes called The War Between the States). If you're traveling to or through Virginia on vacation, plan to stop by the Appomattox Court House Park. If you have children, it's a good history lesson. If you're a history buff yourself, well, you'll love it!

"The Surrender Grounds", as it's known locally, is only about 15 miles from my home, and I've been there many times. My son and I visited every year for his birthday for many years, and we always enjoyed it, no matter how many times we went! I visited again recently, and still love it! I'm sure you would enjoy a visit, too!

Join me on my visit to the Appomattox Surrender Grounds!

Appomattox Court House Village

A little about what you'll find there...

This quaint little village will take you back in time and you can just imagine what it was like on that historical Spring day.

There are several original buildings still standing from 1865. These include the Clover Hill Tavern, Plunkett-Meeks Store, Woodson Law Office, Peer's House, Mariah Wright House, and the Jones Law Office. Other buildings have been reconstructed including: the Court House (now used as the Visitor Center) and the McClean House.

The main attraction is the McLean House. Several rooms there are open for viewing, including the room where the official surrender documents were signed. These rooms are furnished with period furniture and are very interesting to see and get a feel for how life was in 1865. You can also peek into the McClean House Kitchen, Slave Quarters, and Ice House.

Other buildings that are open to view are: The Clover Hill Tavern, Woodson Law Office, Plunkett-Meeks Store, Meeks Stable, Woodson Law Office, The Jail, and Jones Law Office.

Buildings on the grounds that are closed to the public include: The Peers House, Tavern Guesthouse, and Bocock-Isbell House.

The park grounds are kept beautifully and there is a nice gravel lane throughout the village.

The Courthouse

Stop here first...

The Appomattox Courthouse, now used as the Visitor Center, is a reconstructed building. The original courthouse burned in 1892. The Courthouse should be the first stop on your tour. You'll find historical exhibits with original artifacts and a theatre with 15 minute slide programs. You can also pick up a map of the village and find out the schedules for living history talks and/or ranger led tours.

The Surrender

April 9, 1865

On April 9, 1865 after four years of Civil War, General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Confederate Army to Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant. They met in the parlor of the McLean home in Appomattox Court House, Virginia.

Lee's surrender began the ending of a war and a new beginning for our nation. This first surrender became the model for the other surrenders that followed.

April 9, 2010

was the 145th Anniversary of the
Surrender at Appomattox!

Second Meeting

April 10, 1865

On April 10th Lee and Grant met a second time. This photo shows the site where they met. General Lee requested that his men be given evidence that they were paroled prisoners - to protect them from being arrested or harrassed as they traveled to their homes. Paroles were printed at the Clover Hill Tavern and issued to the Confederate soldiers on April 11.

Printing the Paroles

on portable printing press...

A portable printing press, like the one shown here, was set up in the Clover Hill Tavern to print the paroles for the Confederate soldiers. They were issued these paroles to ensure they had a safe passage home.

On the day I visited, I was lucky enough to be able to see this printing press in action! I even received my own parole!

Stacking of Arms

April 12, 1865

On April 12, 1865, the Federal troops lined the Richmond - Lynchburg Stage Road to receive the surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Flags and weapons of General Lee's men were stacked in a formal surrender ceremony.

The Ending of the Civil War...

A Stillness at Appomattox (Army of the Potomac, Vol. 3)

Amazon Price: $7.24 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

Undoubtedly Catton's most brilliant books, A Stillness at Appomattox won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for excellence in nonfiction. Caton recounts the most spectacular conflicts between Grant and Lee and details the end of hope for the Confederacy.

Clover Hill Tavern

Oldest structure in village...

The Clover Hill Tavern, an original structure, was built in 1819 and is one of the oldest in the village. Originally, there was also an attached dining room and a detached bar. Other structures belonging to the tavern are the Guesthouse, Kitchen, and Slave Quarters.

Clover Hill Tavern Wall Art

Inside the tavern...

On the day I visited, we were actually allowed to go into this one room. It is where they were demonstrating the printing press (shown above). We were told that the art on these walls was actually painted on, it is not wallpaper. You can see here some of the original wall art shown beside the reproduced art that the rest of the room has. (All of the walls in this room has this same design.) Can you imagine actually drawing this art on the walls? I can tell you, I looked closely, and it is actually drawn on!

Tavern Guesthouse

Tavern Kitchen & Slave Quarters

The Tavern Kitchen is now used as the Book Store and the Slave Quarters are restrooms.

Chatting with a soldier...

On the porch of the tavern

During the summer months there are daily living history interpretors including both a Confederate soldier and a Union soldier on most days. Everyone gathers on the porch of the Clover Hill Tavern and the soldier chats about the war and surrender. You can ask questions and talk with him as if you are back in 1865. I've attended these "talks" and the soldiers are very much into their part. Very interesting and fun. The kids particularly enjoy this!


Guided Tours...

Guided tours are led by the park rangers who have lots of interesting information about the war and surrender. You can also just strike out on your own...it's up to you. If you do, (or after your tour), take your time and meander through the beautiful grounds and historical buildings. Occasionally, you may run into a soldier and can stop for a chat!

County Jail

This is the "new" County Jail. The "old" jail house was across the lane and was burned during the war. This new jail was built in about 1870.

Jail Cell

Peers House

Last Shots Fired

The Peers House was the home of George Peers, clerk of Appomattox County for 40 years. This house is an original structure, but is not open to the public. In front you can see a plaque which states that this is the site where the last shots were fired before the surrender.

Jones Law Office

My Favorite!

The Jones Law Office is one of the original buildings from 1865. Owned by Crawford Jones, an Appomattox County farmer and lawyer, and used as his "home in town".

A look inside the Law Office

This is actually just a one room cabin...or rather two rooms, since there's a room upstairs also. Look how small and narrow the bed is!

What's for supper?

Bocock-Isbell House

The Bocock-Isbell House is an original structure built by two brothers in 1850. One brother was the US Sen.Thomas Bocock, who later served as the speaker of the Confederate Congress. This house is not open to the public.

The McLean House

The McLean House is the most well known in the village because General Lee signed the surrender papers in their parlor. It has several furnished rooms to view, plus a seperate kitchen, slave quarters, smokehouse, and ice house. It's fascinating to see and imagine their lives in 1865!

The house was built in 1848. After several owners, it was dismantled in 1893 by speculators in a failed money making scheme, and left to ruin. In the 1940s, the National Park Service, using detailed plans left by the speculators, rebuilt the house on it's original foundation.

Inside the McLean House

Children's Bedroom

My Favorite Room!

This is the McLean Nursery or children's room. It is my favorite room in the house! There's a little tea set on the table and you can see dolls, doll cradle, rocking chairs, and the card games spread out, ready to play!

The McLean Kitchen

McLean Slave Quarters

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A Visit to the Book Store!

Jeff Toalson Book Signing

On my visit to the Surrender Grounds, I was lucky enough to go on a day that they were having a Book Signing at their Book Store by Jeff Toalson. He was promoting his newly released book, "Send Me a Pair of Old Boots & Kiss My Little Girls", Volume 2 of the Butternut Series. This book is about the Letters of Richard and Mary Watkins, sent to each other during the Civil War. I was so excited to meet him and get a book signed! You can see this book below and also Volume 1, "No Soap, No Pay, Diarrhea, Dysentery, & Desertion". I haven't read the book yet (just got it today), but will include a review when I do. It sounds like a great book and I can't wait to read it!

Note: I've now read the book and really enjoyed it! It gives you an insight as to what it was like for the soldiers (and what they were thinking) as well as the wife left at home (and what trials she was going through). It's just awesome to read the actual letters that were written back and forth between this husband and wife during the war. You feel as if you are right there with them. Kudos to Jeff Toalson for putting it all together...it had to be a time consuming job! I was very impressed with this book and highly recommend that you purchase it! You'll be glad you did.

Send Me a Pair of Old Boots & Kiss My Girls

Butternut Series - Volume 2 - Jeff Toalson

Comment by Jeff Toalson (in guestbook below):
"You did a wonderful photo and text tour of Appomattox. It was a pleasure meeting you in the book store and I appreciate your purchase of "Send Me a Pair of Old Boots & Kiss My Little Girls - The Civil War Letters of Richard and Mary Watkins. A four year collection of letters between a husband and wife is very rare because the women's letters were used to start camp fires and for sanitary purposes . . . and never made it home. Richard saved all of Mary's letters and sent them back home . . . Mary saved them along with his . . . and in 1928 all 300 letters were donated to the Virginia Historical Society and have been waiting for their editor. They are an incredible, moving, heart warming collection.

This beautiful recap of Appomattox NHP should help more folks discover a wonderful national park. It is a quiet, lovely place that is very much identical to how it was 140 years ago. Thanks for including me and my books in your story."

Send Me a Pair of Old Boots & Kiss My Little Girls: The Civil War Letters of Richard and Mary Watkins, 1861-1865

Amazon Price: $20.01 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

Editorial Review: "Richard and Mary's letters are touching and intriguing, weaving both a love story and an intense eyewitness account of the war. All of the major campaigns in Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania are covered. Jeff's editing and attention to detail bring this heart-warming and engaging story to life. Despite the hardships, fears, disease and separation, you'll be fascinated by the humor, depth and the stark realities of the Watkins's lives."

No Soap, No Pay, Diarrhea, Dysentery...

Butternut Series - Volume 1 - Jeff Toalson

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A few more pictures...

Stop Here to Shop!

Pick up a souvenier...

The Book Store was once the Clover Hill Tavern Kitchen. The Book Store offers books (of course), flags, hats, t-shirts, and other souvenirs. Some of the items you see below are available in the Book Store!

A Place Called Appomattox

Read the review...

A Place Called Appomattox (Civil War America)

Amazon Price: $27.83 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

Review from Publishers Weekly: "A small town in Virginia that was unknown until April 1865, Appomattox grew out of a county founded in 1845, a backwater devoid of any events that made a splash outside the community. Marvel (Andersonville, etc.) examines its history as the village grew and its people generally prospered. When war came in 1861, Marvel follows the local men and boys who enthusiastically flocked to the colors and marched off to war. By April 1865, more than a hundred of them had fallen on eastern battlefields, especially at Gettysburg. Typifying the wartime history of a Confederate village, Appomattox's economy was in shambles at times, diseases were occasionally rampant and emotions ran high as dead bodies were brought home during the war. Then, Appomattox was thrust into national fame when Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in Wilmer McLean's house; three days later, most rebel forces in the vicinity paraded for the last time before silent Union troops, stacked their arms and flags and went home. Marvel critically assesses the moment and takes apart several myths, especially the writings of the now-famed Joshua Chamberlain, who played up his own role in the surrender ceremony. The village fell into ruin after the war and eventually became largely forgotten except by those veterans who returned to look upon the hallowed ground of 1865. Preservation efforts began in the 1920s, and the field and reconstructed courthouse continue to draw visitors. Marvel faithfully and adeptly chronicles all of this, in perhaps his best book to date." Photos and maps. (Oct.) Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Leaders in the Civil War...

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Uniforms of the Civil War

Uniforms of the Civil War: An Illustrated Guide for Historians, Collectors, and Reenactors

Amazon Price: $55.00 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

Although "the Blue and the Gray" succinctly evokes the North and the South, in actuality, the uniforms of the Civil War soldiers were anything but "uniform"-neither in color nor any other facet. UNIFORMS OF THE CIVIL WAR fully explores this fascinating branch of military history, presenting an in-depth study of the many and varied uniforms worn by Northern and Southern soldiers.

While the most notable feature of the uniform of the U.S. Army was, in fact, its regulation dark blue color, the Confederates had much more variation, with uniforms ranging from the familiar gray to "butternut." The many styles and colors worn by the South are presented in a state-by-state survey. The North is covered in similar depth, detailing the uniforms and equipment of the regular army, including infantry, cavalry, and artillery.

Confederate Flags

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The Flags of the Confederecy

A History...

Flags of the Confederacy, The: An Illustrated History (Flags of the Civil War)

Amazon Price: $10.98 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

This is a comprehensive discussion of the flags that represent the southern nation between 1861 and 1865, various Confederate State Flags, as well as the blood stained banners that led the armies of the men in grey. The narrative is enhanced by numerous coloured illustrations and line drawings. This volume will appeal to the serious student as well as the general reader.

Union Flags

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Union Flags of the Civil War

Union Flags of the Civil War (Battle Ready)

Amazon Price: $31.36 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

Numerous illustrations, this book by Philip Katcher (author) and Richard Scollins (Illustrator), provides a fascinating examination of the Union flags of the American Civil War.

Confederate Cemetery

The Confederate Cemetery is a short ways west of the village. Eighteen Southern soldiers and one Northern soldier are buried there. We always stop by the cemetery to pay our respects whenever we visit the Surrender Grounds.

Park Info

Location: Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is located in south central Virginia approximately 95 miles west of Richmond. Since the Park is hard to locate on GPS systems, they have handy Printable Driving Directions.

Hours of Operation: The Visitor Center is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. with the exception of closures on Federal Holidays during the winter.

You may be interested in these websites:

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)
National Park Service official web site. Find out more about the Appomattox Court House Park at this web site.
THINGS TO DO IN VIRGINIA - Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
National Park Service - Experience Your America
National Park Service website.
Things to do in Appomattox VA Virginia - AmericanTowns.com
Appomattox VA city guide & Appomattox VA things to do provides information on restaurants, events, tickets, movie times and entertainment in Appomattox Virginia

More Civil War Resources

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Other things to do in Appomattox VA

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In closing...

I hope you've enjoyed the little I've shared with you here about the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park! There's so much more to see, but hopefully this will give you a little glimpse. One building, the Plunkett-Meeks Store, was closed for renovations, so you missed that. I love the store, as it's stocked with merchandise from that time! Really cool! Try to visit soon...you'll love it!

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