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The Allure and Lore of Aromatic Bitters

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What the heck are aromatic bitters? A cocktail mixer? The MSG for vermouth? Or a cure-all restorative? You might never have had a mixed drink that included aromatic bitters as an ingredient. You might never have had bitters straight up. This lens is about the romantic scientific history of one of bartending's most mysterious elements.

Defining the Droplets 

What bitters are

"A highly concentrated flavoring agent made from roots, barks, herbs, and/or berries. Bitters are reputed to have medicinal qualities. Some, such as Compari and Fernet-Branca from Italy are believed to be such good stomach settlers and may even be useful in treating hangovers. Bitters such as Angostura are also effective in minute quantities as smoothing out the taste of a particularly harsh or bitter whiskey." -- courtesy Drink Recipes Bar's Drinks Glossary

Get Bit! 

What you need to know about bitters

The first time I ever had a drink made with aromatic bitters, I fell in love. Not with the cocktail, but with the bitters. Turns out bitters have quite the interesting history. Here's a primer of sorts
The History of Angostura Aromatic Bitters
In 1820 a German doctor moves to Venezuela, is named surgeon general by Simon Bolivar, invents an herbal remedy to treat injured soldiers, and creates a mixer that "alters the monotony of gin"!
The History of Aperitifs and Bitters
A more balanced look at bitters's background
CocktailDB: Aromatic Bitters
A brief introduction to bitters, as well as some of the drinks that use them
The Bitter Truth About Bitters!
Why bitters are a "Trini Ting"
A Revival of Bitters? Sweeeet!
Bitters are making a comeback in the City of Angels

Nontrivial Trivia 

Comments for countertop conversation

The next time you order a drink made with bitters, impress your friends with your deep knowledge about the one ingredient nobody knows about. (One of the items is actually false; can you guess which one?)
  • The word "Angostura" comes from the Venezuelan town in which the inventor of that brand of bitters was based
  • The original name of aromatic bitters was Amargo Aromatico
  • Angostura aromatic bitters do not contain the bark of the Angostura tree
  • That tree was named after the same town in Venezuela, however
  • Only five men know the recipe of Angostura aromatic bitters
  • The secret formula is kept in four separate, unopened envelopes in a vault in Barclay's Bank in New York City
  • Why four? One of the men is illiterate and can therefore not read the recipe
  • Up to 40 different ingredients are rumored to be included in Angostura's formula
  • Bitters can be used as a tonic to treat fatigue and stomach problems

Myth? Yes! 

You read it here first

Contrary to popular belief, bitters are not too bitter to take by themselves. I'm not convinced of their medicinal benefits, but they do make an interesting breath freshener. Try it; you might like it!

Bitter Brands 

Makers of the mixer

Don't be fooled, Angostura may have a corner on the market, but it's not the only producer of this mysterious nectar. Here are other options
Fee Brothers
A four-generation-old manufacturer of cocktail moxes, bitters, flavoring syrups and other beverage ingredients
Peychaud's Bitters
A New Orleans tradition since 1793

The Bitter Business Bureau 

Where to buy bitters

Rather than take the time to go to your local liquor store, browse the aisles for the teensy tiny bottle and perhaps have to resort to asking for it -- potentially confusing the shopkeeper -- why don't you just buy some online?
Swedish Bitters - Liquid, 3.3 oz

Swedish Bitters - Liquid, 3.3 oz

Price: $8.49

Swedish Bitters secret formula rediscovered. Lost for centuries, the secret herbal formula for Swedish Bitters created by Paracelsus in the 16th cent... more »

Books to Tend Bar by 

The best in "mix lit"

Here are the books that I recommend you get if you're interested in learning more about mixed drinks and the makings that make them

Mr. Boston: Official Bartender's and Party Guide (Mr. Boston: Official Bartender's & Party Guide)

Amazon Price: $10.36 (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $2.60

Complete World Bartender Guide: The Standard Reference to More than 2,400 Drinks

Amazon Price: $7.99 (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $0.01

Field Guide to Cocktails: How to Identify and Prepare Virtually Every Mixed Drink at the Bar

Amazon Price: $10.85 (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $1.05

Drink: A Social History of America

Amazon Price: (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $2.00

In the Arms of Morpheus: The Tragic History of Morphine, Laudanum and Patent Medicines

Amazon Price: (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $4.94

The Cocktail Shaker: The Tanqueray Guide

Amazon Price: (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $35.48

The Cocktail Party

Amazon Price: $9.60 (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $0.01

Erica Sakurazawa: The Aromatic Bitters (Erica Sakurazawa)

Amazon Price: $9.99 (as of 07/26/2008)
Used Price: $2.85

Jobs Between the Oak and the Mirror 

Roles for tap jockeys

Do you have a prediliction for tending bar? Here are some openings

Bartender
House of Blues - Houston, TX
This position will sell and serve beverages and food to guest in a professional and upscale manner. Beverages and cocktails must be prepared according to... ...
BARTENDER
Drury Inns, Inc. - ,
BASIC FUNCTION Under general supervision, according to policy, serves cocktails, beer, wine, soft drinks, and also prepares popcorn and/or some other snack... ...
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The Swizzle Stick SuperStore 

Products for bar proprietors

Get your gear on! These cocktail and drink making-related items will help you mix more
Lynx Cocktail Pro Beverage Center w/Bartender Serving Shelf (Free Standing) - CS30FS

Lynx Cocktail Pro Beverage Center w/Bartender Serving Shelf (Free Standing) - CS30FS

Price: $2,190.69

Lynx Outdoor Refrigeration Stainless steel sink with faucet and water filtration system Bottle boots for chilling juices, wines and mixes Speedrail... more »

The Flickr Drink Mixer 

Images of beverages

An automatic pull of images representing cocktails, mixed drinks and assorted accoutrements

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