How to critique art - Resources for Artists

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Information about how to critique artwork

If you want to find out about how to deliver - or receive - an art critique try these online links to websites and books which provide information and advice.

This site also provides advice on how to critique your own artwork

Different scenarios are covered from the 'in principle' approach through giving and receiving critiques in:
* art schools,
* art groups and
* by school students

The final section concerns formal art criticism by art critics


This lens builds on a post on my blog - Making A Mark: How to critique art

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  1. HOW TO CRITIQUE YOUR OWN ART
  2. GIVING AND RECEIVING AN ART CRITIQUE
  3. FORMAL ART CRITICISM
  4. Comments and Feedback

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Important!

HOW TO CRITIQUE YOUR OWN ART

Developing the ability to critique your own art work is probably one of the most important skills you need to develop

How to Critique Yourself

These articles suggest different approaches to YOU developing a critical appraisal of your own art

"Divorcing yourself from the preciousness of your efforts and seeing your work as it really is takes time and mileage. This means "alone time" in your working area."
Robert Genn

How to critique yourself
With all the current running off to get things juried and critiqued by others, self-critiquing might seem an unpopular sport. It isn't. The acquired ability to critique oneself is the fuse of great art and the silver bullet of the pros.
Learn to Critique Your Own Artwork | FineArtViews Blog by FASO
If you've been painting or making fine craft for a time, you're probably aware that it's quite easy to critique another artist's work, while it's difficult to get a objective idea of our own.
SOMA Artisan's Guild: How to Critique Your Own Art
One of the greatest challenges of creating a painting is the process of self-critique. Not only is this process important for the work itself, it is an essential component to artistic growth.
ImagineFX - HOW TO: CRITIQUE YOUR OWN ART & FiGURES (update 1/15/09)
While its good to get advice, no one can teach you better than yourself. When you get that feeling there is something wrong or "not working" with an image as you paint... stop! dont draw or paint anymore until you figure out what it is. step away for awhile, flip the image, turn it upside down, and sideways. check it against the principles and elements of design
Art critique, how to judge your oil painting
Art Critique, how to judge your own oil painting, a guide to a better painting.
How to Critique Yourself for the Plein Air Painter (2) | Mary's Landscape Art Info
My first essay about critique for the plein air painter was last week.  Robert Genn continued, saying he felt that a checklist is valuable and that you need to

Resources for Critiques

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Important!

GIVING AND RECEIVING AN ART CRITIQUE

Visual Art Vocabulary

Finding the right language to use in a critique - and writing in a particular way seems to become the goal of some who provide critiques.

Textual analysis which becomes too abstruse and opaque begins to lose all meaning. (Did I really need to use the word 'abstruse' in that sentence?)

The reality is that the critiques with more power are very often those that say what needs saying in a simple and accessible way.

Saying it simpler may take longer - rather in the same way that writing a short account can often take longer than writing a long piece.

ArtLex Art Dictionary
Great reference material in art, art history, art criticism, aesthetics, and art education. Definitions of thousands of terms, illustrations, quotations, and links to other resources.
PIXMAVEN - The Instant Art Critique Phrase Generator
The Instant Art Critique Phrase Generator
Salvation is here! Feeling inarticulate? Critically gauche?

This amusing tool highlights how ridiculous some critiques can sound at times

Art Critique - The Conventional Aproach

Description, Analysis, Interpretation, Judgment

"Description, Analysis, Interpretation, Judgment" is a standard approach taught by many

The "How to: critique artwork like a pro" article below contains the following quote about a mnemonic which aids the memory

In order "properly" to critique any given artwork (in a way that is acceptable by any institution assigning four-digit numbers to its classes), you need only remember the acronym "DAIJ." It stands for "Description, Analysis, Interpretation, Judgment," or as a clever student in my highschool art class once said, "Dem Apples Is Juicy."

Painting On: A process for art critique
Feldman (1972, 1981) proposed a formal, objective and open structure for viewing an artwork that encourages describing, analyzing and interpreting prior to placing a personal judgment on the work. This sequence of viewing steps ensures that the viewer has gathered information before leaping to like/dislike conclusions.
ARTSEDGE: Teaching Students to Critique
This How-To covers the basic elements of art critique.
This is a straightforward explanation which is very accessible.
How to: critique artwork like a pro | Twisted Textiles
Jamie K. McIntosh talks about How to: critique artwork like a pro
A memorable mnemonic is quoted from this article is quoted at the start of this section
The Pastel Pointers Blog - Painting Evaluation | Know the Goals
Whether we are seeking criticism or entering a national exhibition, it is valuable to remember it is merely one person's opinion
An Art Teacher's Guide to Critique Artwork
SuccessfulArt Class Critique Marvin Bartel 2002
This in a highly structured approach and includes different aspects of a Successful Art Class Critique :
* a printable Art Critique Sheet student handout
* a page of explanation to accompany the student handout critique form
* an Art Rubric - an artwork assessment form (not the same as class critique),
* a Rubric to Assess the Critique Discussion and Writing about art, click here
Teacher Instructions for Critique Response Form for Art Students
How to Critique Artwork - wikiHow
Art criticism is considered by some to be an art within itself, but, although each art critique may approach a work of art uniquely, there is a defined protocol for the discipline of critiquing a work of art. You do not have to be an art history buff or museum curator to learn how to critique artwork. Just follow these steps.
2.6 Formal Critique - Elam's Art History
A critique is method of reflecting upon artwork in order to understand and evaluate it. We will be using a four-step process to look at and think about artwork

"Don't pay any attention to what they write about you. Just measure it in inches."
Andy Warhol

Art Critiques for Art School Students

Critiques are about objective analysis not opinion. Point made need to be supported by evidence.

This is a quote from "The Art of the Critique:


"One of the introductory design courses I took during my design school days was taught by a professor who was talented and terrifying. The first day of that class, she gave a threat: "I will drop you a letter grade if you start a critique with, 'I like/don't like,' or, 'This is bad/good'," because, as she explained it, they are not actual critiques. They are laced with personal opinions and preferences and typically don't include talking about what makes a good design good."

How to Survive an Art School Critique - wikiHow
wikiHow article about How to Survive an Art School Critique.
This is very simplistic, but does contain some useful tips for those being critiqued
The Art of Critique: How people should tell you that your work sucks | ChaiONE
The Art of Critique: How people should tell you that your work sucks
"The problem is that a good chunk of people don't know how to give a good critique, much less take a good critique. After all, it can be terribly uncomfortable to look at a colleague (or even a superior) and tell them why the work they produced sucks. It's also terribly disheartening to hear that something you created isn't up to snuff.

So, what makes a critique good and effective? Where do you turn to get and give critiques?"

Targeted at design students but the principles of what makes for an effective critique are sound

BOOKS: About Critiques and criticism

books on Amazon

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Giving and Receiving Art Critiques - for Amateur Artists

If you've not been to art school how are you supposed to know what's the right thing to do when giving or receiving a critique? Here's some pointers.

Painting On: Critique Etiquette
So you've decided to jump into the critique vehicle for a short trip. You have a structure to use to help you look at a piece of work, but is that enough? Exactly how should you make those comments without sending the other person into a state of depression for a week? It is important to find ways to engage in a discussion about an artwork that provides the artist with objective and helpful feedback. It is always easier when critiques occur when the artist is present because it allows for questions and clarification. Both the viewer and the artist have roles to play in the critique process.
Painting Critique -- How to Give a Painting Critique | About.Com: Painting
Tips on giving constructive criticism or a critique on a painting by another artist.
Painting Critique Checklist -- How to Critique a Painting | About.Com: Painting
A checklist of things to consider when looking critically a painting.
Painting Critique -- 10 Things Never to Say When Asked to Critique a Painting | About.Com: Painting
It can be tough knowing what to say when a friend asks you what you think about their latest painting, but there are some things you should never say in a painting critique!
Art Criticism -- How to Deal with Criticism About Your Art | About.Com: Painting
Harsh, uncalled for criticism of your art can be devastating. Here are some tips on how to deal with unwelcome and unrequested criticism.
Robert Genn: Painters' Keys - The etiquette of mentoring
I'm often asked for advice about how to get a gallery, pricing, my opinion of their work, etc. Yesterday, an artist wanted to know how the gallery system works, how to show and sell. The images he sent were totally amateurish and lacking in skill. He told me that he has not taken any lessons (that's obvious!) and he is worried that lessons would get in the way. He is in his 40's and has another profession. I am at a loss as to what to say to him. Who am I to rain on his parade? What would you do?"
The Pastel Pointers Blog - Giving and Receiving Critiques
Criticism is a valuable part of our process as painters. Getting the opinion of others opens us up to possibilities we may have overlooked or not been capable of finding on our own. Being able to capably receive these opinions as well as dispense them is a skill we all need to acquire.

"Technique is really personality. That is the reason why the artist cannot teach it, why the pupil cannot learn it, and why the aesthetic critic can understand it. To the great poet, there is only one method of music -- his own. To the great painter, there is only one manner of painting -- that which he himself employs. The aesthetic critic, and the aesthetic critic alone, can appreciate all forms and all modes. It is to him that Art makes her appeal."
Oscar Wilde

Art Critiques for Art Clubs

How about if you're part of an art club or a critique group - how's that supposed to work?

Robert Gen - A catty crit
My crit system for art clubs is to ask everyone to bring two or three paintings. We set them around the room and one by one I pick them up and put them on a well-lit easel. It's purposely random--I choose both the weaker and the stronger because people learn from all levels of work. Anyone may comment.
Painting On: Pursuing art critique
In this post, I am referring to any situation artists initiate to gain feedback about their work, not what happens when your work is complete and presented for public consumption. I guess you could refer to it as " in process" critique.
Painting On: Critique groups
Critique groups are a great forum for artist feedback . These groups can be in cyberspace, held in a community space as a membership service of an arts organization, or in an artist's studio. If you are joining a group that has already begun, you may have to follow the established structure, but if you initiate a group you can have some say in how it operates.

I don't listen to what art critics say. I don't know anybody who needs a critic to find out what art is.
Jean Michel Basquiat

Art Critique for school students

What's the art critique process supposed to be like for people still at school?

How should children approach an art critique?

How to read a Painting - by the Keystone Central School District
Learning Art Criticism Skills to Enrich the Museum Experience
Objectives | Resources | Process | Assessment | Student Work |

How to read a painting by the Keystone Central School District includes a structured approach with tips about objectives, the process, available resources (if you want to practice on paintings by past masters), an assessment method and some examples of critiques by sixth grade students
KET | Looking at Painting | Critiquing Abstract Art Lesson
a classroom lesson plan on critiquing abstract art using a segment from KET's Looking at Painting instructional video series

Produced by Kentucky Educational Television (KET)
How to Critique Your Child’s Artwork
A rather opinionated version of how to help children with their art - but it starts from a good point ie how little attention some children will get from teachers. Have a read - and then read some of the other links on this site too!

BOOKS: Art Critique approaches for Children

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I am often viewed as a "conservative" critic. On the other hand, what does "conservative" and what does "radical" mean in today's context? As far as I can make up, when an artist says that I am conservative, it means that I haven't praised him recently.
Robert Hughes

BOOKS: Art Media and Critiques

books on Amazon

How many books tell you how you how to develop your own self-critique? Suggestions for books which provide useful pointers are welcome

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Other Resources for Artists

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Important!

FORMAL ART CRITICISM

If I have any merits as a critic, they have to do with my ability as a storyteller.. and above all I wanted to tell a story.
Robert Hughes

Art Criticism - debates and different perspectives

Art History » Blog Archive - Art criticism
Criticism became a topic in philosophy because reflection on the kinds of things said by critics generated various perplexities and in some cases encouraged a general scepticism about the possibility of criticism. Two general and related problems in particular have taxed philosophers. The first is the question of whether criticism is a rational activity, that is to say, whether critics can give reasons for their judgments that would persuade potential dissenters of the rightness of those judgments. The second, a matter to which Kant and Hume made notable contributions, is the problem of the objectivity of critical judgments, it being widely believed that critical appraisals are wholly subjective or just 'a matter of taste'.
Dear Art World: William Powhida's Critique of Everything That's Wrong with Contemporary Culture | Brain Pickings
Curating eclectic interestingness from culture's collective brain

BOOKS: About Art Criticism

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BOOKS: Aesthetics and Taste

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Making A Mark

Artist and author Katherine Tyrrell draws and writes about art for artists and art lovers.

Topics include: artists, art exhibitions, art blogs; art history; art techniques and tips; art business and marketing; art economy and making a mark with pastels, coloured pencils and pen and ink.
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Making A Mark Reviews......

a consumer's guide to quality and value in art books, art supplies and services to artists

My aim is to try and identify good quality and good value. Read reviews about art books, art supplies and other products and services used by artists.

This blog highlights:
- book reviews (art instruction and art history)
- reviews of art media, art materials and art equipment
- reviews of places where you buy (art shops, online art suppliers and art bookshops)
- reviews of other products or services used by artists
- summaries of good quality and relevant reviews by other practising artists
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Comments and Feedback

comments are welcome - but please do not spam

Anybody can comment BUT please note that all comments are moderated before publication, all html is stripped out of comments and spam is never published.

Three questions for you
1. Do you have any personal advice as to approaches to adopt when critiquing art?
* for those providing the critique
* for those whose work is the subject of the critique
2. Do you have any suggestions as to any additional websites which provide useful advice?
3. Which of the sites listed above do you think provided the best advice?

  • Close2Art Aug 6, 2011 @ 3:59 pm | delete
    great info thanks for sharing it...RWJR
  • d-artist Nov 4, 2010 @ 1:03 pm | delete
    Great read!!! Art is so subjective...if we all had the same taste it certainly would be boring...I had my art in a show recently in another country that had mostly modern & contemporary art...my realistic art had more hits then even the winners. I got one honorable mention...I think it's what one can relate to. I don't take criticism personal anymore, I use it to help me advance.
  • prosperity66 Feb 5, 2010 @ 5:10 am | delete
    Very informative lens, as usual as it's not the first time I read a lens of yours and definitely like the way you feature your favorite products and/or books.
    Dom.

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Recommended book 

The Critique Handbook: The Art Student's Sourcebook and Survival Guide (2nd Edition)

Amazon Price: $22.71 (as of 05/29/2012)Buy Now

There are more books discussing the state of art criticism today than there are books about to conduct an art critique. This book addresses the fundamentals within a traditional perspective. It's not going to suit everybody - and I do recommend people read the reviews on Amazon to get a feel for the pros and cons - however there's not a lot of choice as to alternatives!

If you want one book to get started and it's not in your library than I suggest you try this one

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