Articulation On The Flute

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Flute Articulations


Welcome to my lens on flute articulation! You'll get the scoop on techniques, with useful definitions and how to's so you can practice each one. There are videos, pictures, and descriptions of each articulation. Articulations include staccato, accents, marcattos, legato, slurs, ties, and double and triple tonguing. I hope you find my lens helpful.

What Articulations Do for You


You may be wondering what articulations do for you. They do a lot, actually.

They:
1) Make the music more interesting

2) Help create the style of the music

3) Draw attention to some parts of the music.

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Staccato Notes

The Short And Separated Articulation

A staccato looks like a dot right above a note. Play the note half it's normal length. For example, if you see a quarter note with a staccato, play it like an eighth note with an eighth rest after it. Staccato notes are played with your diaphragm--not with your tongue. When you play staccato notes you should be able to see your belly moving in and out. Staccato notes are used in dances and sections when notes are supposed to be light. Staccato markings are usually placed above quarter notes or eighth notes. This bears repeating:to practice staccato notes don't use your tongue to play notes but use your diaphragm. This will sound horrible but that is how you practice staccato notes.

In the picture, the first note would be played accented, and the second note staccato.



Staccato Song

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Picture Of Staccato Notes 

Accents

The Heavier Notes

W hat is an accent? An accent is a notation in music that tells you to play a note with more emphasis. An accent looks like a greater than or less than sign.

An accent is used to make a note stand out. You play accents with your tongue.

A marcato is a type of accent. It means STRONGLYaccented. Marcato is usually played in a march.

To practice accents or marcato play a scale using these elements.

In the picture, the accented note is the one on the right.



Legato Notes

The Smooth, Connected, Pretty Articulation

L
egato means smooth and connected. Legato pieces are usually slower pieces. Legato looks like a line right above a note.

To practice a legato note play it on different scales. Remember to make the notes smooth and connected.

To practice legato notes I would play a slow piece legato or play scales as legato as possible.

Picture Of Legato Notes 

Legato Song

This piece is smooth and connected.
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Slurs And Ties

To slur is to play notes with different pitches without a break(1).

To play a slur, you don't tongue.

Don't get a slur and a tie confused. A tie is when you play notes of the same pitch without a break (1).

To practice slurs and ties play a scale slurred or tied. You could also use a warm up book to practice slurs and ties.

From dictionary.com (1)

In the picture below, the first two notes are tied together, they are both Fs. The second group of two notes are slurred together, they are the notes F and C. I hand drew the picture because photographing it out of one of my old lesson book wasn't working.


Slured Notes 

Tied Notes 

Double And Triple Tonguing

And Regular Tonguing

You may be wondering, why should I double tongue? Double tonguing allows you to tongue faster than if you are just tonguing regularly.

"Tonguing is the manipulation of the tongue in playing a wind instrument to interrupt the tone and produce a staccato effect." (1)

Double Tonguing
"To interrupt the wind flow by moving the tongue as if pronouncing t and k alternately, esp. in playing rapid passages or staccato notes on a brass instrument." (1)

Double tonguing is like tonguing a note and then saying "kuh" into your flute.

To practice double and triple tonguing, play a scale on eighth or sixteenth notes. Use a metronome to keep yourself steady.

"To interrupt the wind flow by moving the tongue as if pronouncing t and t and k successively, esp. in playing rapid passages or staccato notes on a brass instrument." (1)

Triple tonguing is pretty much the same thing as double tonguing, just a different pattern of T's and K's

(1)definitions from dictionary.com

Flute Articulation Videos

Here are some videos on flute articulation.

Nina Perlove on Articulation part 3 0 points

Nina Perlove - flute articulation/double tonguing part 4 0 points

Nina Perlove Flute Lesson: Articulation PART 5 0 points

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Link: My Flute Experiences.

My Flute Experiences
Want to read about my flute experiences? Click the link above this, and you can read about everything I've done with the flute.

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Other Good Articulation Links

Philharmonia Orchestra: The Sound Exchange: The Orchestra: Instruments: Flute: Articulations
Discover the flute, the piccolo and bass and alto flutes on these pages. Read about composing for the instrument, listen to extracts by composers including Stravinsky and Debussy, and watch Philharmonia flautists demonstrating various flute techniques; from how to produce a good sound to playing more than one note at a time.

On this page explore the different articulations that can be performed on the flute.
Flute Tips & Tricks
Flute and Piccolo Tips and Tricks by Kim J. Teal Copyright 2001,  2004 by Kim J. Teal
Flute - Some Tips on Learning How to Double-Tongue
Helpful articles written for students. SOME TIPS ON LEARNING HOW TO
DOUBLE-TONGUE ON THE FLUTE
Dr. Constance G. Lane, Professor of Music - Flute
University of South Carolina

Extra Decorations

There are a few other things that you might see in music that aren't articulations. They are just to decorate the music. They are like the decorations on a Christmas tree, and the music is the tree.

1)Trills
Trills look are a tr with a line over the note. To play a trill, you play the note written, and play the next note up according to the key signature. Here's the definition from dictionary.com:
1. to sing or play with a vibratory or quavering effect.
2. Phonetics. to produce (a sound) with a trill.
3. (of birds, insects, etc.) to sing or utter in a succession of rapidly alternating sounds.
Play the note and go up to the next note as many times as you can in the note written.

2)Grace Notes
Grace notes are a quick note just before the note it's tied to. Grace notes are on whatever note it is on the staff. For example, if there was an tiny little note just before a bigger note, you would play that note quickly and play the other note. Here's what dictionary.com defines a grace note as:
1.a note not essential to the harmony or melody, added as an embellishment, esp. an appoggiatura.
2.A musical note, especially an appoggiatura, that is added as an embellishment, and is printed in small type and not counted in rhythm.

3)
These are basically like trills. They differ in the fact that they go up to the next note and come back down to the starting note. It's basically a short trill.

4)Turn
A grace not with 4 notes: the note 1 step above the original note, the original note, the note 1 step lower than the original note, the original note. For example, if a B flat has the indication for a turn, you would play a C, B flat, A, and a B flat.

Articulation Totebags

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About flutestar123

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Flute Articulation On Blogs

Review: At 50th season's end, Philharmonic has never sounded better
Robert Pritchard contributed an excellent flute solo in the andantino third movement. The march that ends the Symphonic Metamorphosis made an exciting finale in the hands of the Philharmonic, although within the busy contrapuntal textures of both this ...
Princeton Symphony Orchestra Celebrates Mother's Day In Impressionistic Style
An elegant string quartet recurred throughout the piece against harp (played by Barbara Biggers) and clean articulation from the winds and a graceful English horn solo from Nicholas Masterson. Ms. Snider offered some unusual combinations of instruments ...
The Marylebone Trio Delight Our Reviewer
Purists may have found these a problem, but there was delightful, sensitive playing throughout in spite of the tempi sometimes leading to rather rushed articulation. The Schubert Allegro that followed was originally written for Violin, Viola and 'Cello ...
Appreciation - Nyali Singers And Classic Five In Concert
Of the two least well-known (to me) pieces on the programme, a Concerto by Corrette (played here by two flutes, violin, bassoon and piano) confirmed the justice of this composer's obscurity although performed with commitment by the musicians at this ...

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  • Dec 9, 2011 @ 5:36 pm | delete
    Thanks for all the info! I've been playing the flute for about eight years now; Love it! Great lens!
  • susannaduffy Dec 5, 2009 @ 3:42 pm | delete
    Beautifully done. A must read for the flute enthusiast. Blessed, and featured, by a Christmas Angel (squidoo.com/angel-christmas)
  • nightbear Dec 1, 2008 @ 9:07 pm | delete
    Again, I have learned a lot. I am not a musical person and yet this is interesting.
  • sandyspider Nov 24, 2008 @ 1:54 pm | delete
    My mom made me play the clarinet because she didn't like the way the flute sounded. But when I was in 7th grade, I took a summer course. I was almost twice the age of everyone else.
  • Lexi Nov 23, 2008 @ 12:44 pm | delete
    Wish this lens had been around when my daughter took up the flute...
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flutestar123

Hi my name is Alexis. I am a flute enthusiast, I love the flute because I love how it sounds. I have been playing the flute ever since I was in 3rd grade.... more »

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