The Artisanship of Antique Rugs

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Their Uniqueness Lies In Their Geographical Origins

To the eye that's untrained, antique rugs are merely ornate rags and have no bearing whatsoever in culture, design and style. That's one of the most common misconceptions that could arise.

But the depth and quality of a rug is more than just the finely woven tapestries' designs. A lot of the uniqueness of a rug originates through a complex system of patterns, materials and weaving styles that arise from years of customs and traditions.

Depending on the rug's origins, each design and each pattern may even have its own story and history.Materials also play a predominant role in determining a rug's source and identity.

To say that an antique oriental carpet is merely a woven product with no distinctive identification and its own narrative to tell is an admission of unawareness about the finer aspects of rug weaving.

The floral patterns that an antique rug may show reflect the available plants and flora by which a particular tribe or culture has experience with. The styles in manifesting these are depicted from generation to generation.

That's why the most careful critics of antique Persian rugs will be able to spot artwork imitations and forgeries. They'll note the discrepancy in a particular pattern and be able to tell one rug from another.

This multibillion dollar industry is particularly notable for their reach and influence on other cultures. For instance, Persian rugs from Tehran alone amount to 5 million square meters every year. This makes it one of their main exports to other countries to such extent that their influence has spurned other nations to try and imitate the well renowned Persian rug.

History And Evolution

Like the complex patterns on the antique rugs themselves, each culture and subculture within a specific geographical region is influenced by the older cultures. Even imitations at some point present their imperfections as unique attributes that can be traced to the style of the weavers. Thus, in a sense, there really are no imitations except for occasions when an imitation tries to present itself as the actual paradigm.

The reason for the existence of imitations primarily hinge on commercial motivations more than anything else. Relatively older cultures and subcultures dominate the rug market not only for the richness of the patterns and designs, but of the age of their culture and hence, style.

The general assumption is that older subcultures have older styles and have reached a level of perfection intrinsic to their particular way of weaving.

Hence, that's the reason why there's a premium on antique rugs that originate from the oldest of sub cultures.That's also the reason why rug nomenclature primarily derives its identity from the name of the tribe or ethnic group of the weavers.

Persian, Afshar, Kurd, Chinese, Bakhtiari and hundreds of others comprise the vast universe of rug making subcultures. One can also appreciate the distinct character of the rug from the character of the ethnic group that made it.

Not all cultures have the same way of life. Some that exist today are nomadic, some have long settled and become agricultural communities and some have even industrialized.

The amazing thing is that despite industrialization, many of these cultures still manage to perfect their trade and preserve their heritage through weaving.

Carpets were often used for tax payments a long time ago. 

How Culture Affects Style

Culture or the way an ethnic group preserves or maintains its way of life is heavily expressed by an antique oriental carpet. For example, nomadic tribes tend to weave rugs that are sturdier and rough because of the need for a durable surface.

Religion also plays a dominant role where the focus is always the center. Every design on a religiously influenced rug would defer and capitulate to the center. In Islam for example, Mecca is the center of everything, and everything revolves around it.

The culture directly influences the pricing of antique Persian rugs as older cultures tend to manifest the perfection of their craft through their weaving.

Sometimes, the artisans can even include their own signature on the rug through cryptic means via curves and patterns.

Time also plays an essential role in rug design as celestial bodies figure in particular locations given a specific time frame.

It would take several dissertations to delve deep into all the cultural aspects that play a role in the creation of rugs. There is practically no limit to the amount of things that can be portrayed through the weavings.

That's also precisely what makes them intriguing and alluring. It's not just about the art, the culture, the religion and all the influences that play a role in rug making, it's also about the experience.

Ultimately, among all the factors that play a role in the design of rug making, experience is the one that makes them special. When it comes to antique rugs, the experience that it bears witness to, is priceless. In this manner, visiting an antique rug gallery is similar to visiting a museum.

If you want to see a virtual antique rug gallery and browse over the finest antique Persian rugs that are being sold, visit antiquerugs.org.

Did You Know?

one of the oldest known rugs is the Pazyryk carpet? It has an age of more than 2,500 years.

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  • good4us_all Jul 26, 2011 @ 12:21 am | delete
    I love the colors and intricate designs of these antique carpets. It's fascinating to read about the cultural aspects too. Great job!
    ;-) Karin

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