Ascension Island - Tristan da Cunha - St Helena - Explore and Travel

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Ascension Island truly is the road less travelled

St. Helena is well known as Napoleon's second and final island exile, but the rich and fascinating history of the island goes back to its discovery in 1502 by the Portuguese navigator, João da Nova. He named the unknown and uninhabited island in honor of Saint Helena, the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine, since it was on her feast day that the island had been discovered. On May 5, 1659, the island was permanently settled by the English East India Company. Prior to the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, St. Helena was an important stop for water and refit for ships sailing in the South Atlantic.

Ascension is primarily a site for British and American military, satellite tracking, and communication activities. It is the only island of the three (St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha) with an airport and regularly receives military planes from England, the United States, the Falkland Islands, and Recife, Brazil. Ascension's first residents were British soldiers posted there during the exile of Napoleon to St. Helena. Today, several hundred "Saints" live and work on Ascension with expatriates.

Tristan da Cunha, often called the world's loneliest island, and one of the most popular stamp and postal history collecting areas, was brought to the world's attention as recently as 1961 when smoke began pouring out of a volcano near Edinburgh, the island's only village . Ships were diverted to the island for emergency evacuation of the 300 islanders. Later, the modern world proved to be a weak magnet to the islanders, who, after the return of geological peace to Tristan da Cunha, voted nearly unanimously to return home.

Islands of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

This barren and uninhabited island was discovered and named by the Portuguese in 1501. The British garrisoned the island in 1815 to prevent a rescue of Napoleon from Saint Helena and it served as a provisioning station for the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron on anti-slavery patrol. The island remained under Admiralty control until 1922, when it became a dependency of Saint Helena. During World War II, the UK permitted the US to construct Wideawake airfield on Ascension in support of trans-Atlantic flights to Africa and anti-submarine operations in the South Atlantic. In the 1960s the island became an important space tracking station for the US. In 1982, Ascension was an essential staging area for British forces during the Falklands War, and it remains a critical refueling point in the air-bridge from the UK to the South Atlantic.

The climate on Ascension Island is subtropical. It is arid and lacking in vegetation until the elevation increases where lush forest and fertile soil exists.

St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, 2nd (Bradt Travel Guide St Helena: Ascension-Tristan Da Cunha)

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A guidebook for true explorers, the south Atlantic islands of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha are isolated and therefore a fascinating destination for travellers who enjoy a completely different vacation. Their remote location has led to a host of endemic plant species and large seabird colonies, meaning the islands appeal to botanists and birdwatchers the world over.

Tristan da Cunha

Tristan da Cunha, often called the world's loneliest island, and one of the most popular stamp and postal history collecting areas, was brought to the world's attention as recently as 1961 when smoke began pouring out of a volcano near Edinburgh, the island's only village . Ships were diverted to the island for emergency evacuation of the 300 islanders. Later, the modern world proved to be a weak magnet to the islanders, who, after the return of geological peace to Tristan da Cunha, voted nearly unanimously to return home. Descendant of Colonys Founder of Tristan Da Cunha Islander with Pet Collie

Descendant of Colony's Founder of Tristan Da Cunha Islander with Pet Collie Photographic Print

Mydans, Carl

18 in. x 24 in.

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The island was used extensively by the British military during the Falklands War


Ascension Island is an isolated volcanic island in the equatorial waters of the South Atlantic Ocean, around from the coast of Africa, and from the coast of South America which is roughly midway between the horn of South America and Africa. It is governed as part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha,The St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009, see "EXPLANATORY NOTE" of which the main island, Saint Helena, is to the southeast, and the territory also includes the "remotest populated archipelago" on earth, the sparsely populated Tristan da Cunha archipelago some thirty degrees farther south?about half the way to the Antarctic Circle.

The Island is named after the day of its recorded discovery, Ascension Day, and is located at , about as far south of the equator as tropical Venezuela is to its north. Historically, it has played a role as an important safe haven and coaling station to mariners and for commercial airliners during the days of international air travel by flying boats and during World War II was an important naval and air station, especially providing antisubmarine warfare bases in the Battle of the Atlantic and throughout the war.Victory at Sea (Series title), Volume-10 "Beneath the Southern Cross" 1952 production of NBC, (Disc 2 of DVD collection reproduction ca. 2007-2008)

Ascension Island was garrisoned by the British Admiralty from 22 October 1815 to 1922.

The island is the location of Wideawake Airfield, which is a joint facility of the United States Air Force and the Royal Air Force, a European Space Agency rocket tracking station, and the BBC World Service Atlantic Relay Station. The island was used extensively by the British military during the Falklands War. Ascension Island hosts one of five ground antennae (others are on Kwajalein Island, Diego Garcia, Colorado Springs and Hawaii) that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigational system.

Ascension Island, as a part of the wider overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, does not yet have its own flag or coat of arms. The Union Flag and Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are used instead.


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Tristan da Cunha Stamps

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Three Years in Tristan Da Cunha

Three Years in Tristan Da Cunha

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The Main Settlement on Tristan da Cunhan

Great Ascension Island Books on Amazon


cc licensed flickr photo shared by Drew Avery


Ascension Island- Two Sister's Mt

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Links

Ascension Island
Smith Family Visit 1997. Getting there. First impressions. Wildlife. Photos.
Ascension
Ascension Island history and its birds and Boatswain Bird Island.
The .AC Domain Registry
The Domain registry for all names carrying the .AC suffix.
Ascension Island
The Ascension Island Government, with information on how to visit.
The Islander
Ascension Island Newspaper On-Line.
Cable & Wireless
The Telecommunications Provider for Ascension Island.
Ascension Island Post Office and Philatelic Bureau
Information about Ascension Island stamps; online ordering.
Ascension Island
Background information and photos.
Two Boats School - Ascension Island
The only school on Ascension Island, offering education for children ages 5-15. School history, staff profiles, news and student work.
Obsidian Group - Ascension Island Accommodation
Operators of the Obsidian Hotel, Hayes House Hostel, Clarence House Hostel, Garden Cottage and Paradise Beach House provides price list, contact details and information about the island. Also offers car hire and laundry services. We also provide a fleet of reasonably priced hire vehicles.

Ascension Island

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Island Base Ascension Island in the Falklands War

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St. Helena: With Chapters on Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha

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