Asexuality: The Nonsexual Orientation
Ranked #18,101 in Culture & Society, #366,850 overall
A Misunderstood Concept
The majority of humans are heterosexuals, naturally inclined to be sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex. A few are attracted to members of the same sex (homosexuals), or to members of both sexes (bisexuals). Logically speaking, given that all permutations of gender attraction are present in nature, it would follow that there also exist asexuals, people who experience no sexual attraction at all.
Yet the notion of asexuality simply doesn't occur to many people, perhaps because modern Western culture places such an emphasis on the "sex" of sexuality. Some people find it so alien that when the concept is explained to them, not only might they disbelieve it, but they may even need it repeated to them; the idea that someone might not have a natural interest in sex is astonishing to their understanding of the way the world works.
So it shouldn't be surprising that asexuals themselves may not readily identify as such; the thought is literally "unheard of". They may realize that they are different in some way than most people around them, but when they try to understand in what way they are different, they may try to fit themselves into a better-understood sexual identity, or automatically suppose there is something "wrong" with them. Yet while it is possible that what appears to be asexuality may actually be a symptom of a medical or psychological condition that requires treatment, it is being discovered that in many cases it is simply a relatively rare part of the spectrum of human sexual nature.
Yet the notion of asexuality simply doesn't occur to many people, perhaps because modern Western culture places such an emphasis on the "sex" of sexuality. Some people find it so alien that when the concept is explained to them, not only might they disbelieve it, but they may even need it repeated to them; the idea that someone might not have a natural interest in sex is astonishing to their understanding of the way the world works.
So it shouldn't be surprising that asexuals themselves may not readily identify as such; the thought is literally "unheard of". They may realize that they are different in some way than most people around them, but when they try to understand in what way they are different, they may try to fit themselves into a better-understood sexual identity, or automatically suppose there is something "wrong" with them. Yet while it is possible that what appears to be asexuality may actually be a symptom of a medical or psychological condition that requires treatment, it is being discovered that in many cases it is simply a relatively rare part of the spectrum of human sexual nature.
Asexuality and Celibacy: Not the Same Thing
unlike asexuals, celibate people may have strong sexual desires
Asexuality is often equated with celibacy, especially since some people find it hard to believe that there exist other people who have little or no innate interest in sexual activity. Yet unlike asexuals, celibate people may have strong sexual desires; they have chosen to abstain from sex for their own reasons.
Involuntary celibacy
Asexuals may only be celibate incidentally; since engaging in sexual behavior is of little importance to them, they may not seek relationships in which sex is expected to play a part, so it would not be difficult for them to avoid it altogether. On the other hand, there are involuntarily celibate people who may think of themselves as asexual, having confused their lack of (or awkwardness in) past sexual experiences with a lack of sexual desire in general, despite actually being interested in a sexual relationship.
Asexual is not always unsexual
But asexuals are not necessarily against sexual activity, either. Although it may not be natural for them to seek sexual intimacy, and while some eschew even nonsexual touching, others are not necessarily repulsed by sexual behaviour, nor are they necessarily incapable of being sexually aroused. Some people who think of themselves as asexual have a romantic or even erotic sensibility, and it is not unheard of that an asexual person may have a committed loving relationship with a sexual person, which may involve physical intimacy or even sexual intercourse. In such a relationship, an asexual might even enjoy sex, although some engage in the activity only out of some sense of duty; as in a willingness to procreate, or to benefit their beloved partner.
Involuntary celibacy
Asexuals may only be celibate incidentally; since engaging in sexual behavior is of little importance to them, they may not seek relationships in which sex is expected to play a part, so it would not be difficult for them to avoid it altogether. On the other hand, there are involuntarily celibate people who may think of themselves as asexual, having confused their lack of (or awkwardness in) past sexual experiences with a lack of sexual desire in general, despite actually being interested in a sexual relationship.
Asexual is not always unsexual
But asexuals are not necessarily against sexual activity, either. Although it may not be natural for them to seek sexual intimacy, and while some eschew even nonsexual touching, others are not necessarily repulsed by sexual behaviour, nor are they necessarily incapable of being sexually aroused. Some people who think of themselves as asexual have a romantic or even erotic sensibility, and it is not unheard of that an asexual person may have a committed loving relationship with a sexual person, which may involve physical intimacy or even sexual intercourse. In such a relationship, an asexual might even enjoy sex, although some engage in the activity only out of some sense of duty; as in a willingness to procreate, or to benefit their beloved partner.
Asexuality on the Web
links to information and perspectives on asexuality
- Asexual Visibility and Education Network - Home
- AVEN is probably the premier site about asexuality; as the name suggests, it seeks to raise awareness and offer accurate information on the subject. Its forums, open to all, are a means to explore just what asexuality is, as people who define themselves as asexual don't all fit the same mold.
- BBC - h2g2 - Asexuality
- a well-written, friendly article about asexuality
- Feature: Glad to be asexual - 14 October 2004 - New Scientist
- This is one of the articles that brought AVEN and asexuality to the world's attention.
- apositive.org
- A newly formed outgrowth of AVEN, this site features essays and is attempting to compile a definitive knowledge base on asexuality from various media, as well as links to other asexuality-related sites.
- Strait-A.net
- This site has a lighthearted take on asexuality.
See also
relevant links from Wikipedia
It may be difficult to discuss the concept of asexuality with someone who thinks of interpersonal relationships in sexual terms. Articles like the following on Wikipedia might help broaden one's perspective.
- Platonic love
- Excerpt: "Platonic love, in its modern popular sense, is a non-sexual affectionate relationship, usually between people who otherwise might be expected to be sexually involved with each other. A simple example of platonic relationships is a deep, non-sexual (i.e. overtly romantic) friendship, not subject to gender pairings and not excluding close relatives."
- Asexuality
- Excerpt: "Asexuality as a human sexual orientation has only been recognized and defined in a few academic studies since the late 1970s, and a community of self-identified asexuals has only coalesced since the start of the 21st century, aided by the widening popularity of online communities."
- Romantic friendship
- Summary: In Western society before the 20th century, close relationships between people, that might have included physical intimacy and communications in romantic language, were not as readily understood to have a sexual component as they are today.
- Boston marriage
- Excerpt: "Boston marriage was a term used in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries for households where two women lived together, independent of any male support. These relationships were not necessarily sexual...."
What is an asexual?
You might be surprised!
Perusing the AVEN forums, one might be surprised to discover that people who identify as asexual aren't all "of a type". The concepts presented here, drawn from discussions on these forums, might even challenge current popular thinking on sexual orientation and sexual identity among people who do experience sexual attraction.
- Asexuals may experience sexual arousal, but don't necessarily feel the need to act on it. Some may not experience arousal, but this lack should not necessarily be considered a medical problem. (Although seeking the advice of a qualified professional may be wise for ruling out any illness of which lack of sexual interest may be a symptom, if one feels like one has "always been this way" for many years, it is likely to be one's normal, healthy state.)
- Asexuals can have romantic attractions to others, and may even have a gender preference, identifying as "straight", "gay" or "bi" as well as asexual. Not all asexuals have romantic or gender attraction.
- Asexuals don't necessarily maintain some sort of viewpoint against sexual activity. While the thought of sex may be disgusting for some, it may be intellectually fascinating for others. A number of asexuals don't care what other people do sexually; they'd just rather not be one of them.
- In some cases, asexuals might meet "the one" to whom they eventually become sexually attracted during a serious relationship, while still having no similar attractions to others.
What do you think of asexuality?
Read through the options, then choose the one that best represents your opinion.
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Latest Blog Posts: Asexual Explorations
from pretzelboy
From the author: I'm an asexual person and the main thing that I blog about is asexuality, in particular, my own experience as an asexual person, thoughts on asexual identity, and asexual identity politics.
As Seen on TV: ABC News focuses on asexuality
episode available from Amazon.com
This DVD is the content of one episode of the popular American weekly network newsmagazine 20/20, including the feature story about people who call themselves "asexual", with interviews with members of AVEN.
ABC News 20/20 Asexuals
Amazon Price: $19.95 (as of 05/28/2012)![]()
List Price: $19.95
Used Price: $26.63
(This video contains the original content of the broadcast episode, including other segments unrelated to asexuality.)
Release Date: 05/14/2007
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Latest Blog Posts: Shades of Gray
from The Gray Lady
From the author: This blog is about asexuality, a sexual identity I have long accepted as my own, but one that I recognize doesn't fit me exactly. I call myself the Gray Lady because I believe I lie somewhere in the "gray area" between sexual and non-sexual.
Asexuality: The Making of a Movement
a promotional trailer from YouTube
This trailer is actually designed to promote interest in an unfinished film project (which may or may not include the footage shown here), to people who might fund the undertaking, as explained in the director's response to this post on a popular asexuality-themed blog.
Latest Blog Posts: Rainbow Amoeba's Petri Dish
from Rainbow Amoeba
From the author: I created this blog as a place where I could write about asexuality and the way my orientation brings to me question the world I'm living in....you'll find here my thoughts about asexuality, sexual orientation, love, relationships, dating, dreaming, hoping, losing hope, making sense of the world and of myself, and all that jazz. Plus whatever crosses my mind and seems vaguely related to any of these topics. Or not.
Merchandise from AVEN's CafePress shop
If these items are any indication, asexuals have an offbeat sense of humor. See more products and more designs at www.cafepress.com/asexvisibility.
Latest Blog Posts: Love from the Asexual Underground
from AVEN founder David Jay
"Get a perspective on love, sex and romance from the rapidly growing asexual community."
Reader Feedback
Let me know what you think!
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FrankR1
Sep 8, 2009 @ 9:41 am | delete
- I wish I could choose to be asexual. It would give me the ability to be a 'true friend' to a woman rather than someone who will always question whether I am her friend for the right reasons or not.
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Kylyssa
Apr 18, 2009 @ 5:49 pm | delete
- It's a shame this lens and all others dealing with sexual orientation are in the "R" rated category. I think this information would be helpful to youngsters making their way. Lots of great information here.
Sexual orientations are as varied as people are. To me, asexuality is just yet another orientation.
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Braiden
Mar 27, 2009 @ 4:54 am | delete
- Hey,
Great lens!
Good content.
Inspirational, and well written.
Would probably be a benefit to yourself if you were to use my links to outside sources?
But that's just my suggestion.
I've just finished updating my lens that outlines controversial topics such as Homosexuality, Religion, Love and Anorexia.
Take a look if you have the time.
Thanks again for an amazing lens =]
Xx
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mistermint Jan 7, 2009 @ 2:58 pm | delete
- Interesting read- I wonder if being asexual has anything to do with age, I mean as one gets older you tend not put so much importence on sex but, more companionship. Perhaps, the urges pass in the same way as the first flood of passion passes in strong young relationships of hetro or mixed..Shakespear said " It is a marriage of the minds" though, it sounds a bit like what extremely rich people say " Money is not important" food for thought!
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EelKat Aug 24, 2008 @ 10:58 am | delete
- @Sarah
I completely agree with everything you just said!
I'm 33 years old and have had people literally freak out at me when they find out I've never had sex. They ask stuff like, but you talk about looking for a relationship and marriage, you said you wanted a husband, and I go: *Yeah, I do, but not sex, I've zero interest in it.*
I want someone I can share a relationship with as a friend and companion, not a sex partner, and people just don't get that. It's like everyone looking for someone is completely preoccupied with sex. They think love = sex, and it doesn't. Love is so much more than that. Why can they not see that? Of course, finding a companion that agrees with you, well, forget it! They think I'm nuts. *You need medical help!* they tell me.
This is a great lens. I hope more people read it.
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Sarah
Apr 25, 2008 @ 9:42 am | delete
- First of all, I am asexual and I think you did a pretty good job. I think it would be beneficial to go into the idea of different "romantic orientations," where people are attracted to a gender and share an intimate bond that is different than friendship. Even though we don't experience sexual attraction, it does not mean that we do not value intimacy, and many asexuals do seek relationships with people and form the relationships much in the same way that sexual people do. We emphasize the fact that sex is not something that should validate the relationship or define it. It's one way of showing love, but not all of the ways. It is not needed to be healthy, which the medicalization of asexuals seems to imply. The short descriptions of different types of love at the bottom of the article are helpful, but they don't emphasize that medicalization is an issue because we think that sex is needed in order to be healthy or "normal".
Overall, pretty good. Thanks for writing the article.
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