Atlantis, an alluring fantasy

Ranked #10,810 in Culture & Society, #218,522 overall

A lost civilisation

I have been enthralled by the Atlantis myth for years, I love the beauty and mysticism that surrounds the legendary island. Thousands of people have spent there working lives researching the subject, some decide it's fact other's fiction. But does that really matter, what draws me is not the question of truth it is the excitement of endless possibilities and discoveries.
Read on if the word 'Atlantis' sends your imagination wild!

The origins of the tale

Plato's account

The story originates from the Greek philosopher Plato (428BC-348BC) who wrote of the city in 'Timaeus and Critias'. Plato writes his account of Atlantis citing his source as Solon, who in turn got the tale from the Egyptian priests. Solon was told a history of Athen's that had been forgotten or lost, the priests told him of their heroic defence against the invading Atlanteans who had already conquered most of the known world.

"Many great and wonderful deeds are recorded of your state in our histories. But one of them exceeds all the rest in greatness and valour. For these histories tell of a mighty power which unprovoked made an expedition against the whole of Europe and Asia, and to which your city pit an end. This power came forth out of the Atlantic Ocean, for in those days the Atlantic Ocean was navigable; and there was an island situated in front of the straits which are by you called The Pillars of Hercules, the island was larger than Libya and Asia put together, and was the way to other islands..." (Timaeus)



The Egptians told of a great race of almost 'godlike' men with a 'metallurgic' culture, peaceful and prosperous for centuries before they fell to greed and corruption.

Some wonderful interpretations of Atlantis in Art

Description of Atlantis

according to Plato

Atlantis was the domain of Poseidon, he fell in love with a mortal woman who inhabited the island. He and Cleito had five sets of twins who became the ten kings of Atlantis. Poseidon decided to manipulate the landscape and make the central hill where his wife lived, impregnable. The great god of the sea carved concentric rings, three of sea and two of land to surround the inner hill. He coaxed springs of warm and and cold water to bubble up from the depths and blessed the land with fertility.

The inhabitants of Atlantis were immensely wealthy, the land provided an abundance of metal, timber, fruit and veg and animals both tame and wild. They created harbours and channels through the rings so goods could be transported to the central isle. The entire kingdom was walled with stone coated in brass, tin and orichalcum (a red metal which is supposed to be a mixture of copper and gold).
On the central isle they built a huge temple dedicated to Poseidon, inside a huge gold statue protrayed him driving six singed horses.

"All the outside of the temple, with the exception of the pinnacles, they covered with silver, and the pinnacles with gold. In the interior of the temple the roof was of ivory, adorned everywhere with gold and silver and orichalcum; all the other parts of the walls and pillars and floor they lined with orichalcum. In the temple they placed statues of gold: there was the god himself standing in a chariot--the charioteer of six winged horses--and of such a size that he touched the roof of the building with his head; around him there were a hundred Nereids riding on dolphins, for such was thought to be the number of them in that day. "



The people of Atlantis harnessed the abundant hot and cold springs for their own needs, using them to feed irrigation systems and cisterns, some were 'open to the heaven,' others were roofed over to be used as warm baths for kings, men and women and also horses and cattle. They built aquaducts to transport the water to wherever it was needed.

"and there were many temples built and dedicated to many gods; also gardens and places of exercise, some for men, and some set apart for horses, in both of the two islands formed by the zones; and in the centre of the larger of the two there was a race-course of a stadium in width, and in length allowed to extend all round the island, for horses to race in."



Plato's description portrays a bountiful landscape rising from the ocean with plains and mountains, fields and forests. Temples gilded in gold and a variety of recourses.

the destruction of Atlantis 

A swift end

'but at a later time there occurred portentous earthquakes and floods, and one grievous day and night befell them, when the whole body of your warriors was swallowed up by the earth, and the island of Atlantis in like manner was swallowed up by the sea and vanished; wherefore also the ocean at that spot has now become impassable and unsearchable, being blocked up by the shoal mud which the island created as it settled down.' (plato)

Get your hands on some of these!

These are some of the books I recommend. They all have their own interpretations and research so it's a good idea to cross-examine them.
Loading

Similarities in culture

There are mentions of lost civilsations is hundreds of cultures, legends of great floods and catastrophe's that have wiped out entire cities. Teachings and stories that have been handed down from ancient ancestors who have been mostly forgotten? Almost every civilisation has an Atlantean myth that adds a new layer to the timeless debate.
Egypt and Atlantis
The Egyptians have many links to Atlantis, as the bearer of the tale via Solon they the obvious people to look at when searching for mentions of Atlantis.
Greece and Atlantis
Again the Greeks feature prominently in Atlantean history. Plato was himself a greek philosopher and Athen's were there final foe.
Maya and Atlantis
The Maya have a legend of a great catastrophe which echoes the destruction of Atlantis. They are also renowned for their advanced calendar.
Aztec's and Atlantean's
The Aztec's lived simply but had mastered pyramid building, and astronomy. Their calendar is so complex we have difficulty interpreting it now.
Phoenicia and Atlantis
The gods of Phoenicia were also the kings of Atlantis.

Feats of engineering

Same face, different name?

Here is a list of similar 'utopian' lands figured in myths and legends throughout the world. They are all fascinating and worth researching.
This list can go on because as I have mentioned there are similarities everywhere.
  1. Aztlán
    the mythical ancestral home of the Nahua people (aztec tribe) (Mexico)
  2. Avalon
    the isle of the blessed, situated between this world and 'the faerie kingdom' (Britain)
  3. Ys
    Mythical city built on the coast of brittany and swallowed by the ocean. Correlations are found between the Poseidon and Cleito tail and 'Dahut and the Ocean'
  4. Antillia
    Believed to be situated in the Atlantic Ocean eatured in Portugese and Spanish folklore.
    "Here are statues which stand before the shores of Atullia (ante ripas Atulliae) and which have been set up for the safety of sailors; for beyond is the vile sea, which sailors cannot navigate," (1367 chart by Franciscus Pizzigano)
  5. Aaru
    The heavenly reed fields where Osiris ruled in Egyptian belief.
  6. Mu
    the lost continent of the Mayan
  7. Lemuria
    A lost continent

Some great videos

Check some of these out for some conspiratorial theories or historical facts.
Loading

Are you a believer or a sceptic?

Do you believe in an ancient civilisation, advanced in engineering, sea-fairing, science and astronomy? Or is this all nonsense?

Is Atlantis pure fiction

Loading

Yes, it's all just a story there are no historical basis.

No, there may be some truth to the tales, we should keep our minds open.

dannystaple says:

I've always wandered. It could be the Minoan destruction, it could be many myths rolled together through absorbing and communicating cultures even in ancient times, and it could even be much more (the men of the mountain etc). We should definitely keep our minds open. The seas are still not explored or mapped entirely.

Cumberland says:

I see think evidence of ancient civilizations with some sort of advanced technology exists and is compelling. I think if Atlantis isn't real, then there was a civilization of some sort as the genesis of the legend. All I can say is, if it wasn't real it should be.

MaxReily says:

I think there must be something to the legend. It's certainly persisted for a long time. But, I have a tendency to want such things to be true....I'd like to think there's a Loch Ness Monster, too. And I'd like to believe that one day time travel will be a reality....

SubtleMoon says:

Through studying anthropology, I have found that there is some truth to most legends and myths in all cultures. Could it be that the truth of Atlantis became a little "misty" as it came through time and that is why we don't have all of the facts?

Tipi says:

I want to believe!

 
view all 7 comments

A little bit of fiction

Head hurting with too much hearsay and controversy? Here is some fun fiction based on Atlantis.
Loading

Test your Atlantean knowledge.

This is just a bit of fun to break up all this citing and writing. Most of these answers are rooted in Plato's writings, they are not fact!

Things that never were

This book gets a feature all to itself, it is the best encyclopaedia of myth fantasy and legend, it is beautifully illustrated. A true treasure for your bookshelf. Me and my mum found a hardback copy in perfect condition for a fiver at a car-boot sale, it was a bargain! Sadly I misplaced it at college one day and never saw it again! Sorry Mum!
Loading

More connections

There are so many possible links in the mythology of the world, here are a list of more places and idea's caught up in the Atlantis myth.
The eruption of Thera
An echo of the Atlantis myth
The Himalayas
Atlantis in the Himalayas
Mount Kailash
More of the myth specifically behind Mount Kailash
Rome, Troy and Tyre
There is a lot of information here and some really good ideas and connections
The destruction of Helike
Another sunken city.
The Black Sea
there are a few islands in the Black Sea that have been identified as possible locations.
Doggerland
Britain's Atlantis?
The Azores
A group of islands in the Atlantic sometimes believed to be mountain peaks of Atlantis?
The Bermuda Triangle
Perhaps the exact location of Atlantis, a strange void in the Atlantic Ocean
Yonaguni Monument
Japan's Atlantis

Underwater fun

A bit of fantasy for the family
Loading

How does Atlantis inspire you?

why is the tale of Atlantis and similar lost civilisation so popular? The debate about fact or fiction has been on-going for centuries. I think the point about whether it is a true story or not is irrelevant. The 'idea' of Atlantis is what appeals to us, the romance, mystery and controversy makes us want to know more.
Atlantis inspires dreams and thoughts, art and writing.
How does it inspire you?

  • dannystaple Apr 13, 2012 @ 7:16 pm | delete
    A book you might also want to try alongside "Things that never were" is "The Science in Science Fiction".
    I've always been fascinated by Atlantis, the possibilities, Mount Kailash and its relationship, the Minoans and other ancient cultures which may possibly have had technology far from their time. Thanks Luna for writing about this. Have you come across GreekGeek (another lensmaster)? Highly recommended.
    A really well presented lens - with beautiful images. Anyway - Blessed - great imagery, enjoyed the video, and failed the quiz spectacularly....
  • WhiteOak50 Aug 15, 2011 @ 6:26 am | delete
    After finally catching up with the Angel School Bus, I am fluttering around Legend-ville to drop off some Blessings. Just wanted you to know I am here because your page caught my attention. Leaving you with a *Blessing* for doing such a great job on this page.
  • Jhangora Feb 13, 2011 @ 7:58 am | delete
    I think of it as an interesting story, which might have some basis behind it. Ancient cities drowned in the sea have been discovered in India, so I don't think it is improbable in other parts of the world.

    I have an internet friend who think it might have been a Basque city. You can find his blog - leherensuge.blogspot.com ... actually he has stopped updating this one and started 2 new ones. Just contact him thru mail or comment to hear his version.
  • the777group Jan 31, 2011 @ 12:06 am | delete
    Here's a very far out interpretation of Atlantis:
    http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/world/anceur/eu-john.htm
  • TeamSTM Jan 27, 2011 @ 11:55 pm | delete
    I have always been fascinated by Atlantis, the story of it sounds to fantastic but not out of the realm of possiblity!

    Nice Work, I thoroughly enjoy this Lens!!
  • MoonandMagic Jan 28, 2011 @ 4:38 am | delete
    I am glad you enjoyed it, thank you. I like to believe it is possible, it makes the world a little more interesting.
  • LucyClaire Jan 17, 2011 @ 10:33 am | delete
    Atlantis is like a mythical beginning to our culture and I think that's interesting.
  • MoonandMagic Jan 28, 2011 @ 4:37 am | delete
    Thats a lovely way of thinking about Atlantis. I think you are right!
  • d-artist Jan 13, 2011 @ 4:43 pm | delete
    I have my mind open that Atlantis existed. When I lived in California I read a book about Atlantis and met the writer, in this book it claimed that if you have a line that forms a M in your palm, you where from Atlantis...I have an unbroken M in my palm. It also mentioned that if you were together with all M's that you would perish at the same time..to this day I wonder about this when I get on a plane or ship, but don't dwell on it.
  • MoonandMagic Jan 14, 2011 @ 5:08 am | delete
    I have an unbroken M too sadly! I'll be checking people's palms from now on lol!
  • Load More

Theories and possibilities

There are so many ideas and theories about Atlantis, thousands of scientists, historians and researchers have published books and documentaries on the subject. I couldn't cope with putting it all up at once but I will add new ideas everyday and perhaps eventually this lens will cover all bases!

'A' theory

Asteroid A

One of the possible theories for Atlantis' sudden destruction comes from a German Rocket Scientist called Otto Muck. In 1978 he published his book 'The secret of Atlantis' which I have found to be one of the most informative and factual books written about Atlantis. Somehow Muck manages to explain everything logically. He theorised that an asteroid crashed into the middle of the Atlantic ocean, destroying the vast continent and leaving only the isolated islands we know today. The impact caused volcanic eruptions and huge tidal waves and was given a date that supports the Atlantis legend.

"This fatal date coincides with the opposition of the sun, Venus, the moon, and Earth, which prepared the way, through a series of interlocking poles, for 'Asteroid A' to crash into one of the thinnest and most sensitive regions of the Earth's crust."(p.87)--the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; a fracture zone dotted with vocanoes.

Secrets of Atlantis

Otto Muck

There are a number of books to read when researcihng Atlantis, this for me, is one of the most useful and reliable sources and is well worth a read.

The Secret of Atlantis

Amazon Price: $31.24 (as of 05/28/2012)Buy Now

I found this book to be the most informative and factual resource on Atlantis, Muck has a very scientific approach which makes it hard to remain sceptical. I thoroughly enjoyed this despite the many equations and scientific phrases, there are so many ideas and Muck provides supporting evidence for all of his theories. He explores the very possible existence of Atlantis, it's destruction and it's imprints on the world.

by

MoonandMagic

My real name is Luna, I love anything creative or fantasy-based. I have interests in history and fashion, cooking and much more. I am loving this oppo... more »

Feeling creative? Create a Lens!