Who is Ay

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Ay was Tutankhamun's successor.

Image by Keith Schengili-Roberts, released under he terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

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Ay's Rise to Kingship

(Ay's Predecessor Tutankhamun)

Ay became Pharaoh and King of Upper and Lower on the death of King Tutankhamun. Ay was Tutankhamun's vizier and would not normally have been expect to have become King. Some believe he may have been Nefertiti's father so he could have had royal links, but there is no evidence that he himself was of royal lineage.

Ay was also in late middle age - an old man in the context of the times - and his succession to the thrones of Egypt suggests strongly that all royal men had died. Indeed, other than Ankhesenamun (see the next session) it is unclear how many women of the immediate royal line were still alive when Ay became king.
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Marriage to Queen Ankhesenamun

(Marriage to Tutankhamun's Widow)

Newberry RingAfter taking the throne, it is believed that Ay married Tutankhamun's widow, Tut's Great Royal Wife, Ankhesenamun to consolidate his claim to the throne and reduce the chance of other claimants arising. It is possible that Ankhesenamun herself had a potenial claim to the throne - she was close to the direct line of royal descent than Ay - and by marrying her Ay reduced the threat from her. The evidence for this marriage is the Newberry Ring (illustrated).

Ankhesenamun disappears shortly afterwards. She may have died; she could have fled Egypt not wanting to be married to a man whom she may have felt responsible for her beloved husband's death (the background to that story is covered in my lens about her); or some believe she may have been murdered on Ay's orders.
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Ay's Heir

(The Succession of Pharaoh Horemheb)

Ay died without a royal heir and was followed as king by the military commander General Horemheb who was the last pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty as we reckon such things today.
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Ay's Tomb in the Valley of the Kings

(WV23 / KV23)

Image © kairoinfor4u.

Ay's tomb is the most important tomb so far discovered in the less well explored Western Valley of the Kings. Numbered WV23 (occasionally KV23) it is open to visitors but requires a separate ticket.

The decoration is similar to that in KV62, Tutankhamun's tomb, but the tomb is considerably bigger. As Ay's reign was so short (he reigned for little more than 3 years), the relatively large tomb could clearly not have been prepared during his reign: he must have taken over a tomb prepared for an earlier pharoah (or possibly a very senior queen). Sometimes the previous occupants of tombs were disinterred and reburried in a smaller tomb, or in a group, leaving the new king in possession of a fine tomb and burial goods for his own tomb, but it is more likely that WV23 had not been used before the burial of Ay's mummy. That would suggest that it was probably originally prepared either for Tutankhamun or for Akhenaten. It is known that Akhenaten started construction of a tomb in the Western Valley of the Kings before moving to Akhetaten (Amarna) where he had a new royal tomb constructed. Most commentators however feel it is more likely that Ay usurped the tomb intended for Tutankhamun which begs the question, who was KV62 oriiginally dug for?

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Read about the Valley of the Kings

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by

Kate-Phizackerley

Off Squidoo I am a middle-aged woman with a wide range of interests from Ancient Egypt, backgammon, cookery ... to ... Zimbabwe which I visited 20 years... more »

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