The Handmade Bar of Soap

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Ranked #2,116 in DIY, #40,490 overall

I have made over 20 batches of soap using the cold process method. This is one of the more time-consuming methods, but this method gives you the opportunity to experiment with many different oils and colors. And it is a lot of fun mixing different fragrance oils, since you can reate your own unique fragrance.

 

Cool Tip

You can make soap molds by using items from your kitchen. Try using small, soap-sized food storage containers. Or use a clean, empty milk or juice carton.

Methods of Soapmaking 

There are four methods of making handmade soap: melt and pour, rebatching, hot process and cold process.
  • The melt and pour method is the easiest, since you are just melting a soap base (usually sold as blocks). This method is a good one to use when you are new to soapmaking, since it doesn't involve the use of lye or carrier oils (olive oil, cococut oil, ect).
  • Rebatching (also know as hand-milling) involves shredding cold or hot process soap, melting it, and then adding whatever ingredients you wish to add. This method can help preserve expensive ingredients, such as some essential oils.
  • Hot process soapmaking involves introducing heat to accelerate saponification. A double-broiler, crockpot or microwave can be used for this purpose.
  • The cold process method involves mixing fatty acids with a lye mixture (lye and water, lye and milk, ect.) to generate a reaction called saponifaction. This method takes the longest, since you have to let the soap dry for up to six weeks before use.

Making Unique Soaps 

It's almost like baking!

I prefer to use natural colorants in my soaps (by natural, I mean anything you can eat or drink)! I have used a wide variety of items in my soap. Some of these require different techniques in order for the soap to turn out correctly.
  • Tea - to color the soap and/or to use bits of tea leaves
  • Coffee - same use as tea, but you can make the soap a whole lot darker with coffee.
  • Eggnog - use instead of/in addition to water
  • Cream - use instead of/in addition to water
  • Cocoa - use to slightly color soap
  • Other Ideas
    I have yet to try these, but they might help color soap.
    Tomato juice, cranberry juice

Information on the Various Methods of Soapmaking 

Teach Soap
This site explains the four soapmaking methods in more detail.
Teach Soap Forum
This is a new feature of the Teach Soap site, the Teach Soap Forum.
Ziggurat
Step-by-step instructions for making cold process soap.
Hand Milled Soap and Rebatching Soap
Hand milled soap making (also known as rebatching) method.

Soapmaking Templates 

Template
This Excel template is great! I have created all of my soap recipes using this.
Lye Calculator from Majestic Mountain Sage
This calculator will tell you how much lye you need for your recipe, after you enter all the other ingredients.

The Soap Sites 

Bramble Berry
This site offers many great soapmaking supplies. I buy some of my supplies from them.
From Nature With Love
Supplied, accessories and ingredients.
Herbal Accents
Soapmaking supplies, lotion making supplies, essential and fragrance oils, plus more.
Majestic Mountain Sage
This is where I buy most of my oils and fragrances.
Miller's Homemade Soap Pages
One of the most comprehensive soap sites. There is a lot of good information here!
Mortar and Pestle
There is a lot of information on the cold process method of soapmaking, including recipes.
Nature's Wild Child
This company offers natural products and ingredients.
Pine Meadows
Soapmaking and candlemaking supplies.
Snowdrift Farm
Lots and lots of essential oils and fragrances, and more.
The Soap Goat
Soap making supplies, soap molds, goat milk soap.

Fragrance and Essential Oils for Soapmaking 

When you mix different scents, you have endless possibilities!
Essential Oils From Bramble Berry
Some interesting variety of oils. Catnip, anyone?
Fragrance Oils from Bramble Berry
Fragrance oils by alphabet.
Essential Oils From Majestic Mountain Sage
This company offers about 30 or so essential oils.
Fragrance Oils From Majestic Mountain Sage
Many fragrances to choose from like Amber Romance and Cool Citrus Basil. I recently tried their Berries & Twigs fragrance oil, which is a great fragrance oil to use when making holiday soap.
Tradewinds Fragrance Company
Offers more than 150 fragrances.
Symphony Scents
Offers many great soapmaking fragrance and essential oils.
Sweet Cakes
Lots and lots of essential oils and fragrances, and more. Some of their fragrances are similar to ones that you find in Bath & Body Works products.
Wellington Fragrance
Wellington Fragrance - high-quality aroma therapy products.

Soap Molds 

These sites offer some nice molds. However, if you are strapped for cash you can always make your own molds. For example, you can use a (clean) milk or juice carton. Another low-cost option is to buy small, soap-sized plastic containers. These can be found at your local grocery store.
Molds from Majestic Mountain Sage
This site has animal-shaped molds, slab molds, word molds, ect.
Molds from Bramble Berry
Very nice selection of molds. They also have quite a few Holiday soap molds.
Milky Way Molds
This company offers a large selection of plastic molds, for use with a variety of soapmaking methods.
GoPlanetEarth
If you are looking for holiday, fruit or sports molds, this is where you would find them They even have a fortune cookie soap mold!
Spinningleaf
3D Soap Molds, Soap Ropes, and Heavy Duty Rubber Bands.
Flexus Molds
Flexible soap molds.

Books on Soapmaking 

Melt & Pour Soapmaking

Amazon Price: (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

Soapmaking For The First Time

Amazon Price: (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

Natural Soapmaking

Amazon Price: $10.17 (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

Making Scented Soap: 60 fragrant soaps and bath bombes to make at home

Amazon Price: (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

Soap

Amazon Price: (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

My Soap Guestbook 

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