The Barred Owl

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Ranked #864 in Animals, #21,846 overall

A Nocturnal Bird of Prey

The Barred Owl's signature call, "Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you" is easy to identify. Many people simply refer to them as "Hoot Owls."

They are fairly common here in South Carolina, and on a quiet night I can usually hear one hooting in the woods behind our house.

Description 

The Barred Owl is a large owl measuring 16 to 21 inches in length with a wing span of 3 ½ to 4 feet. It is primarily gray and brown with brown and white bars across its chest and a buff colored belly with vertical streaks. The head is round and pale in color with dark rings around its eyes, and its small yellow beak is almost hidden beneath the facial feathers. There are no ear tufts and the eyes are dark brown rather than yellow. Its legs are covered with feathers all the way down to its talons. Males, females and juveniles are similar in appearance with the female being slightly larger.

Range and Habitat 

The Barred Owl is found all over the eastern United States, Canada and South America. In recent years its range has spread to parts of the western United States. Its preferred habitat is dense forests and heavily wooded swamps. They will hunt over farmland and open country but always return to the woods to roost.

Contrary to popular belief, the Barred Owl cannot rotate its head 360 degrees, but it can rotate it 270 degrees which is 75 percent. There eyes are forward-facing and must move to their head to change their field of view.

Mating and Nesting Habits 

Barred Owls establish long-term pairs and nest in the same territory year after year. They will use an abandoned hawk or crow's nest, but prefer a deep hollow in a tree. They don't actually build a nest but they will put soft feathers and grass at the bottom of the hollow.

The female lays 2 to 3 white eggs and incubates them for 28 to 33 days. The owlets are covered with white fluffy down and their eyes are closed for close to a week. They begin branching (hop out on the branch next to the nest) at 4 to 5 weeks but don't fledge until close to 6 weeks. The parents continue to provide food for the fledglings while they learn to hunt and fend for themselves.

Diet 

The Barred Owls are carnivores and prey on mice, rabbits, chipmunks, and other small mammals. They will also hunt birds such as doves and grouse, and will even pull fish from the water.

The Barred Owl is a formidable hunter. They will sit on a high perch and watch for prey to wander into their line of sight, or fly through the woods and swoop down and grab its meal. They usually hunt at dawn or dusk, but have been seen out and about on cloudy days as well. Activity during the day is rarely seen outside of breeding season.

Like all owls, the Barred Owl eats the whole animal. Fur and bones that cannot be digested are regurgitated. Picking apart owl pellets can tell us a lot about both the owl and its prey.

Owls are far-sighted. They can spot prey hundreds of feet away but cannot see anything within a few inches of their face.

Flight of the Barred Owl 

The Barred Owl's flight is nearly silent due to the softness of its feathers. This feature gives it the advantage when hunting prey but the soft feathers are not as good at catching the wind. Owls will never soar with the eagles. Flight is limited to the hunt, and migrating is out of the question.

The Barred Owl can fluff the feathers around their ear holes to make a funnel directing the sound to their ears.

Voice 

The Barred Owl's hoo-hoo-hoo-oo, hoo-hoo-hoo has often been said to sound like--Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you? It's a haunting cry in the night. As a child my family spent a lot of summer nights around the campfire. The eerie hoot of the Barred Owl added credence to the ghost stories, and sent shivers down my spine.

The Barred Owl has an inner eyelid which blocks bright sunlight the way sunglasses block the sunlight for us.

The Nikon Monarch Binoculars 

Perfect for observing owls and other birds of prey.

Nikon Monarch ATB Binoculars


Nikon Monarch ATB Binoculars

Great Bird Watching Binoculars

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The Barred Owl 

Barred owl visage by wolfpix

Barred owl visage

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Barred owl

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Barred Owl

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Barred Owl, Strix varia, side by GregTheBusker

Barred Owl, Strix va...

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Owls of the United States and Canada 

Owls of the United States and Canada: A Complete Guide to Their Biology and Behavior

Amazon Price: $26.37 (as of 12/21/2009)Buy Now

Wayne Lynch began work as a full-time science writer and photographer in 1979. Today he is the author of numerous award-winning books and television documentaries and one of Canada's best-known and most widely published photographers.

Owls of the World: Their Lives, Behavior and Survival 

Owls of the World: Their Lives, Behavior and Survival

Amazon Price: (as of 12/21/2009)Buy Now

Reviews Posted on Amazon.com
A fascinating portrait of 205 species of owl... explores myth and legends... intriguing facts are brought to light. -- Suzanne Hively, Cleveland Plain Dealer 11/26/2003

Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America 

by Chris G. Earley

Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America

Amazon Price: $12.71 (as of 12/21/2009)Buy Now

A nice handy guide to hawks and owls, especially for beginners and less experienced birders... Robert E. Hoopes, Wildlife Activist 06/2004

An excellent identification guide... the photos are well chosen... the text is clear and concise. Jim Williams, Minneapolis Star Tribune 08/18/2004

Have you seen any interesting birds lately? 

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About the Author 

Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 4,016 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 200 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "2009 Hallmark Keepsake Ornaments". See all my lenses

The Raptor Almanac 

The Raptor Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, and Vultures

Amazon Price: (as of 12/21/2009)Buy Now

Amazon.com Review
Few people, writes Scott Weidensaul, are apathetic toward raptors. Once you've seen a hawk or a falcon or an eagle in action, you're likely to take an interest in how these great birds of prey make their homes in the world. The Weidensaul's encyclopedic guidebook to the world's principal raptor species, well illustrated with photographs, maps, and charts and full of detailed information, is an ideal companion.

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.
Carolina Raptor Center
Western North Carolina Nature Center
University of Minnesota Raptor Center
The Owl Pages

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