Bearded Irises

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Growing Bearded Irises in the Pacific Northwest

My first experience with the bearded iris was soon after moving to the Pacific Northwest. These plants were flowering in the garden of our new home. The previous owner of the house had planted them against the west side of the house, where they were in the shade most of the day, and got afternoon sun only.
After a few years, I noticed that the irises were not doing well. The plants were growing leaves, but no flowers! I got interested and after some research found that these irises need a lot of sunlight. So I started to move the clumps of irises into new grounds with more sunlight. The irises have been flowering beautifully for years now, but the clumps have become overcrowded and the plants are ready to be divided. In early August, 2008, my husband and I made new beds to transplant the divided irises. We selected sunny locations and avoided wet areas in our yard because irises don't do well in wet conditions. We dug the new beds and amended the soil with our compost to get a well draining soil. After preparing the beds we watered the land before planting the new rhizomes. We dug up the crowded clumps of irises, and separated and cut the rhizomes into smaller pieces of new growth, and discarded the old parts of the rhizome. Next we cut the leaves at about six inches of length, planted the divisions into the new beds, and watered well.

Culture of the Bearded Iris 

Bearded irises will grow in any good garden soil. They are not heavy feeders; excessive feeding with high-nitrogen fertilizers encourages too lush leafage and fewer flowers.
The generally recommended time for planting is from about July 1 to September 15. If you have a colder climate, you'll want to plant earlier on. If your climate is very warm, you can plant later in this period. Bearded irises should be planted in sunny spots. Sunshine is necessary to get flowers; irises in deep shade produce only leaves. Sunlight for half a day is sufficient in warm interior climates, but full sun is necessary in cooler coastal areas. Drainage is extremely important! If the site is not naturally well drained, you can plant irises in beds raised 4 to 6 inches above ground so that excess water will run off. In cooler climates, established irises need only occasional watering. In warm sections, soaking now and then is beneficial. Be careful not to over-water. Bearded irises have few pests and diseases and generally have fewer on the Pacific Coast than elsewhere.

Dividing the rhizomes of irises 

It is important to divide the crowded clumps of the iris in order to get new flowers. Clumps of irises give their best bloom in the second and third years, often fair in the fourth. After that time, increase of new rhizomes and network of old ones result in overcrowded slum conditions and inadequate supply of food.

A large clump of iris should be dug out and then divided into smaller parts. Cut the rhizome to get a single fan of leaves on a short piece of rhizome with well developed roots. The center part of the old rhizome is not needed anymore. After dividing the rhizomes cut back the leaves to about 6 inches to assist re-establishment of the rhizomes.

Plant single rhizomes (not clumps) in well-prepared soil, with a spacing of one foot between plants. As new growth is always forward from the growing end of the rhizomes, be sure to plant with that end facing outward. Set the rhizomes so that about 1/3 is above the surface (up to one inch below the surface in areas with hot summers) and spread the roots below the surface and deep feeding area. Water well to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets. Continue to water regularly, about twice a week so that the plants can get established.

Check the Flickr module below for pictures of the steps of dividing and planting the new rhizomes.

Photos to illustrate division of irises 

08.08.13a clump of overgrown Iris by annashomedecor

1. clump of overgrown Iris

08.08.13b clump of overgrown Iris to be dug up by annashomedecor

2. clump of overgrown Iris to be dug up

08.08.13c dug up Iris clump by annashomedecor

3. dug up clump

08.08.13d cleaned up Iris clump by annashomedecor

4. cleaned up clump

08.08.13e Iris after cutting by annashomedecor

5. after cutting

08.08.13f Iris after cutting by annashomedecor

6. after cutting

08.08.13g Iris old rhizome to be discarded by annashomedecor

7. old rhizome to be discarded

08.08.13h new bed of transplanted Iris by annashomedecor

8. new bed of transplanted Iris

curated content from Flickr

Check out these nice Iris designs from CafePress 

Here are some nice Iris items on eBay..... 

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by Anahid

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