Beaver Unit Study

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Paddy The Beaver

Paddy the Beaver knew perfectly well that he would have visitors just as soon as he began to build his dam. He expected a lot of them. You see he knew that none of them ever had seen a Beaver at work unless perhaps it was Prickly Porky the Porcupine, who also had come down from the North. So as he worked he kept his ears open--by Thornton W. Burgess.

This is the way Thornton Burgess leads us into our unit study of beavers. This lens offers dozens of ideas for exploring the beaver's pond, life cycle, and special characteristics while teaching children to read, write, record and observe nature.

Photo Credit: Beaver
Used for Educational purposes.

Paddy The Beaver 

A Beaver of the Green Forest

Beaver

Beaver
Specht, Friedrich
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A stuffed Paddy the Beaver helps the children focus in on the story by Thornton Burgess. Sometimes he tells the story, other times he takes turns cuddling with the children while they listen to the story.

After each chapter we discuss what we have learned about beavers and record that information on a chart. Important sentences are then used in center activities after modeling how to use them.

Paddy the Beaver from the Baldwin Project 

Read about Paddy the Beaver

The Busy Beavers

The Busy Beavers
English School
Buy at AllPosters.com



Work, work all the night
While the stars are shining bright;
Work, work all the day;
I have got no time to play.


Paddy, the Beaver, made up this little rhyme as he toiled at building the dam which was to make the pond he so much desired deep in the Green Forest.

This is the way the story of Paddy, The Beaver by Thornton Burgess begins.

Now you can read all about Paddy the Beaver and the rest of Thornton Burgess's stories for free online. My children love these stories.
A WORKER AND A ROBBER
Jerry Muskrat can dive and swim under water a long distance, though not as far as Paddy the Beaver.
The Adventures of Paddy the Beaver by Thornton W. Burgess - Project Gutenberg
Download the free eBook: The Adventures of Paddy the Beaver by Thornton W. Burgess

Beavers Change the Environment 

Beavers build Dams

Beaver Dam

Photo Credit: Beaver
Free ClipArt from CskInfo.com



As a child I remember walking down to the beaver dam with my dad. The dam was built with sticks and mud so tightly that no water ran through it. There were tree stumps all around the pond with pointy tops from where the beavers had chewed through and toppled the trees.

We would walk down to the dam each day. It was surprising how quickly the water began to rise in that dam as the beavers built it higher and higher.

The beaver's lodge stood out of the pond on the further side with water all around it.

One day we sat very quietly for a long time watching the beavers work. They carried sticks back and forth from the shore to the top of the dam, building it higher or maybe repairing a leak.

Suddenly the wind shifted and the beavers sensed our presence. SPLASH One of the beavers slapped it's tail and they all dove under the water for the safety of their lodge.
Rogue Turtle: Brother Beaver
Beavers can have both a positive and a negative impact on the environment. When beavers build dams, they create new wetland environments for other species. These wetlands can help slow erosion, raise the water table and help purify the water. Beavers can play a major role in succession, when beavers abandon their lodges and dams, aquatic plants will take over the pond and eventually, shrubs and other plants will grow and the area will become a meadow. The shrubs in the meadow will provide enough shade to allow tree seedlings to grow, once the trees grow, they will take over and the land will turn into a woodland area.

The Beaver Lodge 

Beavers build a Home in the Pond

Beaver Dam

Beavers build lodges in the middle of their ponds to protect themselves from predictors. The entrances to the lodge are underwater but the room where they live and raise their young always stays above water.

They build a thick wall to protect themselves from extreme temperatures, rain and snow.

The stacks of sticks beside the lodge are their winter food supply. Beavers eat the bark off the sticks.

My Dad taught me that beavers have a sixth sense that tells them when a winter will be extra hard. In those years they build their lodges extra thick to protect themselves from the bitter cold.
Beaver Dam
Beavers build dams to live in.
Beaver Lodges
A beaver lodge turns the world we know on its head. It shuts the light out and opens to an
underwater realm. Understand a beaver lodge and you will understand why beavers are so level headed, so unlike humans who aspire to the heavens.

When beavers awake they open their eyes in darkness and then ease themselves into the surrounding water. Any light above is defused throughout their water world, and when they are thriving the surrounding water is made opaque by the fine grains of suspended dirt from the mud they constantly dig to find roots and plants for food.

What is a young beaver called? 

Baby Beaver A young beaver is called a pup, kit or kitten.




Baby Beaver

When beavers are about three years old they mate for life.

The mother beaver gives birth to one to four kits each year which are born in the spring. Both parents care for the beaver pups.

The young beavers normally stay with their parents for two years. The yearlings act as babysitters for the new litter.

Beaver Pond / Moose Pond 

by Jim Arnosky

BeaversBeavers

A beaver and a moose share a pond, each thinking that the body of water belongs to him.

Find out the actual size of a beaver and a moose. Use an overhead projector to blow up an outline drawing of a beaver until it is life size.

Now find out the actual size of a moose and draw the outline on the wall. If you do the Moose outline in chalk it can later be erased.

Use the beaver to measure how many beaver lengths long a moose is.

Beaver Pond / Moose Pond

Amazon Price: (as of 11/26/2009) Buy Now

Make a Beaver Pond in the Sensory Table 

Can you stop the water from running through the beaver dam?

Beaver Pond Sensory Table

Photo Credit: Water table
on Flickr, Creative Commons.




Potting soil, sticks, and water make an exciting hands-on exploratory experience in the sensory table. Can you make a dam that holds the water in?

Children needs hands-on experiences to understand the world around them. Allowing them to get wet and muddy gives them the opportunity to experience the life of a beaver. The attempt to make their dam waterproof will give them more respect for beavers and engineers who have imitated beavers in making dams.

Beaver Pond Nature Walk 

Learn about the Beaver's Habitat

Beaver

Beaver
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Kids love to be outdoors, to spend time wandering down leaf-carpeted paths, turning over rocks, and experiencing the different textures of moss, tree bark, and prickly shrubs.

Written by an expert naturalist, WOODSWALK offers guided tours for all four seasons and all regions of North America, highlighting special creatures, conditions, and events every step of the way. Aspiring young naturalists will learn how to see beyond their own noses, "read" the woods for signs of the presence of animals, interpret sounds, and identify odors.

They will also be instructed what NOT to touch or taste in the wold. With enough identification information on trees, terrain, plants, and wildlife for a hundred walks in the woods, this book is the complete first primer for the inquisitive young naturalist. Includes a cut-off, pocket-sized leaf and tree spy guide.

WoodsWalk: Peepers, Porcupines, and Exploding Puff Balls!

Amazon Price: $11.66 (as of 11/26/2009) Buy Now

Keeping a Nature Journal: Discover a Whole New Way of Seeing the World Around You

Amazon Price: $12.89 (as of 11/26/2009) Buy Now

Beaver Habitat 

Nature Walk to find Beavers

Beaver Lodge

Photo Credit: Beaver Lodge
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



Walk out to the beaver pond. Find a spot where you can sit quietly. You may get the chance to watch a beaver family at work. The key is to stay silent and be downwind.
Animals and Habitats: Beaver and Bear
Understanding the relationship between raccoons and bears and traditional Native American culture in Glacier National Park. (Blackfoot)

Classroom activities. Research suggestion.

The Beaver Theater 

Watch the Beaver in the Beaver Pond

Set up a theater with a computer and earphones to watch this video that simply discribes the characteristics of a beaver.

Write the sentences that are spoken in the video on sentence strips.

After watching several times the children could put the sentences sentence strips into the correct order. More proficient readers could illuminate extra or incorrect sentences.

Beaver

http://mdc.mo.gov Beavers are well equipped for life in the water as well as on land. They can remain submerged for up to 15 minutes. They are well known for their engineering skills, and in Missouri, they may construct dams across small streams and channels. Beavers are the largest rodent in North America. An adult can grow as large as four-and-a-half feet long and weigh up to 90 pounds.

Runtime: 25
32672 views
21 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

Writing about Beavers 

Beaver Tales

Observing a BeaverWriting on Charts

As the children get better and better at writing words we work together to put sentences together. Sometimes each child writes one word of the sentence and then we past the words together. This is similar to the way the beavers work together to build a dam or lodge.

Sentence Puzzle Center

1. Take the sentence:
2. Beavers build dams.
3. Copy it two times on sentence strips.
4. Model how to cut apart each word of one of the sentence strips.
5. Mix the words up.
6. Match the words to the original sentence strip.
7. Read the words again.
8. Help children to paste them back in order on another piece of paper.
9. Read the words again.

The Beaver Song 

Sing a Beaver Song

Beaver

Photo Credit: Beaver and Baby
on ClipArt Graphics



Beavers 1, Beavers All - let's all do the Beaver Call!
Beavers 2, Beavers 3, Lets climb up the beaver tree.
Beavers 4, Beavers 5, lets all do the Beaver jive!
Beavers 6, Beavers 7, lets fly up to Beaver heaven.
Beavers 8, Beavers 9, be my beaver valentine!
Beavers 9, Beavers 10, Lets be beavers once again...

When singing this song it's fun to have 10 children put on Beaver Masks, stand up as their number is called and act out the words of their number. After each round we share masks until everyone has a chance to be a beaver.

I'm Proud To Be A Beaver 

from The Banana Slug String Band

Chorus:
Chew, chew, chew, chew
That's what beavers do, we chew
Slap you tail, shout out loud
I'm proud to be a beaver

I'm Proud To Be A Beaver

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More Beaver Songs 

Sing a Song of Beavers

Beaver Song
Beaver Song

Oh, I'm a beaver
You're a beaver
We are beavers all
And when we get together
We give the beaver call.
nya nya x28
I'm Proud To Be A Beaver
Song Lyrics & Sound Clip

Beaver Crafts 

Make a Beaver

beaver mask
Spring Printables: Beaver Mask - and More Great Family Fun Printable Ideas
Kids will love making and wearing this fun printable beaver mask. Find tons of spring printables at FamilyFun.
Beaver Unit and Lessons from Alaska
Become familiar with the physical characteristics of beaver and to know why these are important to the beaver's way of life.

Become familiar with the beaver's habits and habitat: life cycle, food, shelter, environment.

Become aware of both the historical and present day importance to the beaver.

Become familiar with some traditional stories and beliefs about the beaver.

Beaver Pond Bulletin Board 

Beaver Unit Study Bulletin Board

BB SET POND PALS

A lighthearted beaver and his wetland companions offer motivation for learning about the environment as well as fun classroom display possibilities. Feature piece is 35" high.

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SUBSTITUTE TEACHER FOLDER 9-1/2 X 11-1/2 STORAGE POCKET

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Beaver Poetry 

Beaver Poems

There are some cute poems here that would be wonderful for using on charts for teaching beginning readers. There are lots of beaver related words and concepts as well as high frequency words.

Look for beaver related pointers to use with this unit and let me know if you find any. We use cat-o-nine tails.
Beaver poetry submissions
Beaver poetry competition

Vote on your favorite Beaver Poem

Beaver Teeth 

Learn about Beaver Teeth

Beaver Teeth

Beavers have teeth so sharp and strong that they can cut down trees.

Broccoli looks a lot like trees and children can have fun pretending to be beavers by using their teeth to cut down broccoli trees.
Beaver
Like most rodents, beavers teeth grow continuously throughout their lives. The large incisors have a special coating of enamel, which wears away more slowly than the rest of the tooth. This gives the beaver a sharp biting edge. A beaver's chewing force is 176 pounds per square inch, compared to man's 88 pounds.

Draw a Beaver 

Beaver Art

Draw a Beaver

Posting examples of how to draw above the art table helps children with illustrating their stories. After several unit studies children start seeing the similarities and become more confident in their artistic abilities.

Whenever you visit a beaver pond or visit a museum this ability will help the children to record their observations.
Summer Printables: How To Draw a Beaver - and More Great Family Fun Printable Ideas
Kids will love this learn to draw page. Find tons of summer coloring pages at FamilyFun.

Beaver Coloring Pages 

Color the Beavers

Beavers cut down trees with their teeth.

These outline drawings of beavers are not only good for coloring but are also good for tracing. As children trace the outlines of the beaver they are working on fine motor coordination and starting to experience the proportions of the beaver and will soon be able to draw beavers freehand.
Beaver
Beavers cut down trees with their teeth. They use the trees to make dams and a house called a lodge. The beaver eats the bark and branches from trees. This busy rodent creates a wetland where many other animals can live.
Mother Beaver and Babies
Beavers are mammals coloring page.

Beaver Worksheets 

Know Your Beavers

Beaver Worksheets
Activities and worksheets for teaching about beavers and dam building.
Spot the Beavers
Hidden Picture and Coloring Page: (Printable Activity for Kids) - and More Great Family Fun Printable Ideas
Beaver Crossword
10 simple definitions and answers for the Beaver Unit Study.

Bartholomew the Beaver 

Bartholomew the Beaver learns Work Ethics

Bartholomew the Beaver


Bartholomew the Beaver
Photographic Print

Buy at AllPosters.com

Bartholomew the Beaver is a value story about a young beaver that just wants to play and not work.

Bartholomew the Beaver

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The Mathematics of Beavers 

How much does a Beaver Weigh?

Beaver

Photo Credit: Beaver
in the Public Domain




When I am planning a math lesson I first look at the unit study we are working on and try to imagine all the ways that math could be used in relation to the theme. Then I think of the skills that the children need to work on and how they relate back to the theme.

Recently I was working on a Beaver Unit Study. I planned to read a book about beavers that mentioned their length, length of the tail and average weight. To help the children understand these concepts I showed them how to use the cut-out silhouette of a beaver that I had traced from the book on the overhead projector to blow up the picture to it's actual size. I attached a piece of cardboard to the bulletin board and showed the children how to trace around the outline in order to make an actual size cutout. We made two of these. These became a math learning center for children to use to measure the room in Beaver Units.

Then we discussed how much the beaver weighed. (about 40-60 pounds) I showed the children how to weigh themselves on a bathroom scale and compared their weight to that of a beaver. Then, as the next math center, I challenged them to find other things in the classroom that weighed about the same as a beaver.

They were given the opportunity to record their findings by drawing pictures of the objects they had found at the math writing center where we keep a picture dictionary of most items found in the classroom in order to help them spell the words they need.

So to get back to the question, I use scales, overhead projector, beans, books such as Hands-on Math or Mathematics Their Way. I use ideas from books we read but mostly I use my imagination and the imagination of the children to come up with creative hands-on learning centers that invite children to explore their world and record their findings using mathematics.

Math at the Beaver Cafe 

Beaver Money

Beaver Math 

Cooking Up some Beaver Math

The Beaver Math Cafe is an inspirational way to connect math with the Beaver Unit Study. What other things could the beaver bake in order to illustrate math concepts that you are teaching right now?
Little Drawings: Beaver's "math cafe"
The beaver owns the cafe!
His favorate dish is "Fibonacci Biscuits" served in the sequence of Fibonacci series.
You only get 1 for the first order, then 1 again, then 2, 3, 5, 8 ...

Be sure to check out elephantom's blog for more wonderful drawings.

Raccoon Playing Pieces 

Raccoon Manipulatives

Vintage Raccoon Salt and Pepper Shakers can make fun game pieces for board games that you make up with your children. One year we collected lots of salt and pepper shakers in the form of woodland animals and used them in place of chess pieces. We found raccoons in hollow trees for the rooks and used acorns for the pawns.

It can also be very educational to make up board games that reinforce the information that you are learning in your unit studies. Over the years we have added cards to Trivial Pursuit, Go to the Head of the Class and other such games to help us remember all that we have learned. Using Raccoons as game pieces adds to the enjoyment of the game.

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Beaver Family Christmas Tree 

Christmas Time for Beavers

beaver chops down the Christmas tree

When we were out looking for a Christmas Tree we ran across trees that had been partially chewed through be the beavers in the pond. We wondered if the beaver family was also looking for a Christmas Tree.

Beavers in the News! 

What's Up with Beavers?

Beavers
Lessons of life on the Yellowstone River
Curious beavers swim beside us, smack their tails against the water and disappear. Beneath the surface is home to 45 species of fish, including two primitive rarities, the paddlefish and the shovelnose sturgeon.
Students learn about adapting to beaver's life
The children outfitted their student mentor with various items -- flippers, ear plugs, nose plugs, goggles, big teeth, paddle tail, gloves, a brown towel, perfume and an oil can -- and discussed the importance of each item to a beaver's survival.
Leave it to beavers - Bolton, MA - The Bolton Common
Beavers are skilled dam builders; their lives depend on it. They spend 80 percent of their time in their ponds, from which they access their lodges. But it is not unprecedented for an active beaver dam to fail. Even beavers can't anticipate a 25 or 50-year storm.
Essex has beavers killed | burlingtonfreepress.com | The Burlington Free Press
A colony of beavers deemed a nuisance at Indian Brook Reservoir was destroyed this week.

The Humane Society of the United States recommended beaver water flow control devices, Myers said. One device allows water to flow in pipes through a beaver dam, to control water levels without alerting the beaver, who would instinctively try to patch leaks, according to the organization.

Ten million years ago beavers were seven foot long but are now only about forty inches. But they are very good natured, gentle, clean and strict vegetarians.
Beavers Helping Frogs And Toads Survive
Beaver NickelBeaver Helps FrogsBeaver Helps Frogs

Though considered a pest because of the culvert-clogging dams it builds on streams, the beaver is an ally in conserving valuable wetland habitat for declining amphibian populations, a University of Alberta study shows.
Creating a Unit Study on Beavers
I like to create unit studies around a favorite book, animal or special interest of the children. One day I read the book Paddy the Beaver by Thornton Burgess. My children liked it so much that we started a unit study on it.

As in the case of the previous comment, I look for activities in each of the classic disciplines and find ways to tie them into the topic of the unit study.

Beaver Appreciation Day! 

Celebrate Beavers!

May 1 is National Beaver Appreciation Day!
As all Canadians know, May 1 is National Beaver Appreciation Day. It is always an action packed outdoor extravaganza. Every store shuts its doors, all the businesses let their employees go home early, and children get the day off from school.

Canada wide, we will all gather at the banks of streams, lakes, rivers, swamps or even swimming pools and celebrate.

It's pretty much still winter up in Canada and with any luck, the beavers will come out and play, and we won't have two more weeks of winter.

Learn more about Unit Studies and how to create them. 

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This Beaver Unit Study is in the Four Wheeler's Online Unit Study Directory 

The Four Wheelers Internet Directory of Unit Studies

Thank you to the Four Wheelers for including the The Beaver Unit Study in their Online Unit Study Directory.
Internet Directory of Unit Studies
The Four Wheelers Internet Directory of Unit Studies contains a list, roughly arranged by subject, of links to unit studies that are published on the Internet.

The Beaver Bragging Box 

Bragging about Beavers




Have you seen a beaver? Tell us about your experiences.

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Meet the Author of this Beaver Lens: 

Evelyn's Hands-On Learning Blog.

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Beaver swimming on the river

Last summer we saw beavers swimming in the river just above our favorite swimming hole. We wondered if they would try to build a dam across the river. Since then I learned that beavers seem to instinctively know when a river is too big for a dam and just make a home on the riverbank.

Find out what else I'm up to:

 

by Evelyn_Saenz

Hello world. I am an educational consultant, teacher and a homeschooling mom. I love to help others find materials for teaching. Check out my lenses a... (more)

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