Bees and Honey, Honey and Bees

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Honey Bees -- Members of the Family Hymenoptera

Honey Bees are communal insects of the Order Hymenoptera and Family Apidae. They are related to ants and wasps -- and can sting like them as well. Unlike ants and wasps, however, when bees sting, the stinger (which is barbed) and venom sac are ripped out of their bodies and the bee dies. The stinging organ has its own attached muscles and thus can continue injecting the venom into the victim after it has been ripped out of the bee.

Apitoxin, or honey bee venom, is an acidic (ph 4.5 to 5.5) bitter, colorless liquid, with an active portion consisting of a complex mixture of proteins. The apitoxin causes local inflammation and acts as an anticoagulant. The venom is produced in the abdomen of worker bees from a mixture of acidic and basic secretions. A honeybee can inject 0.1 mg of venom via its stinger. Apitoxin is similar to snake venom and nettle toxin. About 1% of the population is allergic to bee stings. Apitoxin can be deactivated with ethanol.

Honey Bee, Apis Mellifera


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Honey bees are the only members of the tribe Apini, all in the genus Apis. There are only seven recognized species of honey bee with a total of 44 subspecies. Honey bees represent only few of the about 20,000 known species of bees. Other types of related bees produce and store honey, but only members of the genus Apis are true honey bees.

A beekeeper is also called an apiariest and the beehive is also called an apiary -- named after the genus name of the honeybee.

Keep Beezy Reading These Great References!

Did you know? If you can't find what you're looking for here, just click on one of the items below and then, once that webpage displays, enter some keywords in the search-box that further define the item. Chances are good that the special thing you've always wanted will appear on the screen (or perhaps a good selection of things that come close!).

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The Biology of the Honey Bee by Mark L. Winston

The Biology of the Honey Bee by Mark L. Winston

From ancient cave paintings of honey bee nests to more...0 points

The Backyard Beekeeper: An Absolute Beginner's Guide to Keeping Bees in Your Yard and Garden by Kim Flottum

The Backyard Beekeeper: An Absolute Beginner's Guide to Keeping Bees in Your Yard and Garden by Kim Flottum

This book isnÆt only a guide to beekeeping or a honey more...0 points

Hive Management: A Seasonal Guide for Beekeepers by Richard E. Bonney

Hive Management: A Seasonal Guide for Beekeepers by Richard E. Bonney

The beekeeper's year begins with a late winter hiv more...0 points

Natural Beekeeping: Organic Approaches to Modern Apiculture by Ross Conrad

Natural Beekeeping: Organic Approaches to Modern Apiculture by Ross Conrad

The various chemicals used in beekeeping have, for more...0 points

A Book of Bees: And How to Keep Them by Sue Hubbell

A Book of Bees: And How to Keep Them by Sue Hubbell

"The real masterwork that Sue Hubbell has cre more...0 points

Sweetness and Light: The Mysterious History of the Honeybee by Hattie Ellis

Sweetness and Light: The Mysterious History of the Honeybee by Hattie Ellis

"We have chosen to ?ll our hives with honey and more...0 points

Bees in America: How the Honey Bee Shaped a Nation by Tammy Horn

Bees in America: How the Honey Bee Shaped a Nation by Tammy Horn

Honey bees--and the qualities associated with them--have more...0 points

Robbing the Bees: A Biography of Honey--The Sweet Liquid Gold that Seduced the World by Holley Bishop

Robbing the Bees: A Biography of Honey--The Sweet Liquid Gold that Seduced the World by Holley Bishop

Honey has been waiting almost ten million years for more...0 points

Bees with Two Yet to Be Sealed Honey Chambers in a Comb

Bees with Two Yet to Be Sealed Honey Chambers in a Comb 

How Much Do You Know About Bees?

Here's a Little True/False Test to See What You Know! (answers in a following module!)

Honeycomb Straight from a Hive with the Bees Still On It1. Honeybees have yellow bodies with black stripes.

2. Male bees go out to gather nectar from flowers and are the principle workforce inside the hive.

3. Worker bees select one job in the hive when they are young and do it for the rest of their lives.

4. Bees have no use for pollen themselves, but suck it up and spray it over flowers because they somehow know that pollination is important for the ecology.

Honey Bee, Worker Bee on Flower, UK


Honey Bee, Worker Bee on Flower, UK Photographic Print
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5. If a colony of bees has enough honey to meet their needs, they will stop working.

6. Male bees have stingers

7. All the bees in a colony are cousins.

8. Beekeepers enslave the bees for their own profit. Their slogan is, "They make the honey, and we make the money."

9. Beekeepers use smoke to suffocate the bees.

10. Many people are petrified of bees.
Bee on a Daisy - Longmont, Colorado

Bee on a Daisy - Longmont, Colorado 

Decorate With Bees (or Honey!) or Honeybees!

Did you know? If you can't find what you're looking for here, just click on one of the items below and then, once that webpage displays, enter some keywords in the search-box that further define the item. Chances are good that the special thing you've always wanted will appear on the screen (or perhaps a good selection of things that come close!).

I Love HoneyBee Jr. Hoodie

I heart HoneyBee t-shirts and gifts for HoneyBee lovers....

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Big Honey Bee Rectangle Magnet

A unique honeybee design, this big bee makes a great beekeeper gift as well as an original way to share your passion for these lovable insects that are so important for the planet's ecology!

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Beekeeper Yellow T-Shirt

Nothing says honey bee like this yellow beekeeper t-shirt. Paint on some black stripes and you are ready to fly around and generate interest in beekeeping.

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Honeybees with Their Honeycomb!

Honeybees with Their Honeycomb! 

You Want Answers? We've Got Answers!

Don't Be Stung by the Answers, However!

1. False. Honeybees have brown bodies with black stripes. The yellow-and-black insects are yellowjackets, the wasps that go after your picnic and give honeybees a bad name.

2. False. Male bees, appropriately named "drones", do nothing at all except to fly out to look for and mate with a virgin queen (and die in the process). The rest of the time, they lounge around inside the hive, being fed and cared for by the females, who outnumber them about 200 to 1. In the fall, the females push them all outside, where they starve to death.

3. False. Worker bees, all sterile females, do many different tasks in the hive, depending on their age. Young worker bees clean the hive and feed the larvae. When their royal jelly producing glands begin to atrophy, they begin building comb cells. They progress to other within-colony tasks as they become older, such as receiving nectar and pollen from foragers, and guarding the hive. Later still, a worker takes her first orientation flights and finally leaves the hive and typically spends the remainder of her six-week life as a forager, gathering nectar and pollen from flowering plants.

Closeup of a Honey Bee Visiting a Red Flower


Closeup of a Honey Bee Visiting a Red Flower Photographic Print Buy at AllPosters.com


4. False. Bees bring back pollen to the hive and convert it into "bee bread", their source of protein. Honey is their carbohydrate. They eat nothing else besides these two foods.

5. False. As long as there are enough flowers, enough workers, and enough room in the hive, bees will continue to make honey, even though it's too much for them to use. This is why beekeepers can take the surplus honey without depriving the bees.

6. False. Only female bees have stingers. The male bee's similar organ is for sex.

7. False. All the bees in a colony are sisters and brothers, the offspring of the queen bee.

8. False. Unlike cows, bees cannot be domesticated, contained, or trained. They will do whatever they want. The best that beekeepers can do is give them a decent home and fields of flowers and hope they'll stick around.

9. False. Smoke calms the bees and when used in moderation will not harm them.

10. True. One tiny insect, especially in a car, will make many folks go nuts.

Honeybees by the Bay... eBay, That Is!

Did you know? If you can't find what you're looking for here, just click on one of the items below and then, once that webpage displays, enter some keywords in the search-box that further define the item. Chances are good that the special thing you've always wanted will appear on the screen (or perhaps a good selection of things that come close!).
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Bee on Lavender, San Francisco, California

Bee on Lavender, San Francisco, California 

Want to Be a Beekeeper? Find Out More About It Here!

Bottles of Honey Ready to Go Home to a Kitchen

There are all sorts of resources out there to help you learn about beekeeping (the beneficial agricultural art of keeping bees). Here are some that may be helpful for you:
1. First Lessons in Beekeeping
2. Beekeeping Success
3. The Barefoot Beekeeper
4. Discover Beekeeping
5. How to Start Beekeeping


No matter which of the above resources you get, you may need to check with your local authorities to see if there are any restrictions on beekeeping. If you live in a rural area (farmland), most farmers will be happy to see you with your beehives (because the bees pollinate their crops and give them better yields). Also, in no time flat, you'll be having a lot of honey to work with. Some of these references can give you ideas on how to harvest the honey and how to sell it at local farmers' markets.

Bee hovering around lavender, San Francisco, California

Bee hovering around lavender, San Francisco, California 

Not Too Beezy To Look Through Links? Check These Out!

Bee Beard. The Name Says it All!
This Squidoo lens describes the "bee-beard"... and provides some interesting information on it (and has some cool video clips). Of course, you must know that you shouldn't try this at home, or if you do, under the supervision of a trained professional.
Bee Balls? Yup. Japanese Bees Form Balls Around Invading Giant Hornets - Get the News Here!
This is a BBC Science News article on the work of Japanese researchers studying how Japanese honey bees attack and kill invading giant hornets. Fascinating stuff (with a video clip).

Bees Count!

Have you ever heard of Count Bee-cula? Didn't think so...

Honeycomb with Bee


Honeycomb with Bee Photographic Print Buy at AllPosters.com


Although they might not be doing advanced algebra, trigonometry, or calculus, bees have recently been reported to be able to count.

I'm not sure how many fingers and toes they have, but they have 6 legs and two wings -- so you think that they'd be able to count to 8. However, scientists have discovered that bees can count to four. (Maybe they use only one side of their body?)

In an experiment cooked up by an Australian scientist from the University of Queensland and a Swedish researcher, they determined that bees can count, but no further than the number 4.

Of course, whether this is "real counting" or just "pattern recognition" (one stripe versus two stripes versus three stripes versus four stripes), is another question.

And the bees aren't talking.

If You're Not Beezy, Drop Some Notes Here!

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  • Reply
    23squidoo Nov 15, 2011 @ 4:06 pm | delete
    Very informative and well-presented lens - Angel Blessed!
  • Reply
    BeCanDo Sep 28, 2011 @ 4:01 pm | delete
    Nice lens this, with lots of good information.
  • Reply
    Lemming13 May 21, 2011 @ 7:12 am | delete
    I love bees, and there has been a lot of media coverage of the decline in population, but in my garden I have at least six species of British bee and they show up in large numbers. The reason? No pesticides (I use a mild detergent spray to remove aphids), but most important - lots and lots of flowering plants. My garden begins to flower in January and carries on year round. Unlike neighbouring ones which are all concrete or decking. A couple of pots sitting on gravel don't do much for bees, unlike a sea of lavender bushes, But the gardens round here have more trampolines than trees and flowers. Sad. Great lens, thanks for giving the good old bee a boost.
  • Reply
    AppalachianCountry May 4, 2009 @ 8:41 am | delete
    Great lens. Thank-you for all the info. We didn't realize they were cousins.
  • Reply
    naturegirl7 Dec 5, 2008 @ 8:30 pm | delete
    I have been interested in honey bees since I was a child. Loved the lens. Welcome to the Naturally Native Squids group. Don't forget to add your lens link to the appropriate plexo and vote for it.

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