Spotlight on Bergamo, Italy
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Bergamo: Gem of Lombardia, Italy
Located in Italy's Lombardy region, Bergamo is a three-tier city, with its historic center being a medieval walled town. The layout of the city resembles a three-tier wedding cake, with its modern section, the Città Bassa (lower town), being on a plain below the two-tier historic center, known as the Città Alta (Upper Town). The medieval village located at the uppermost tier is San Vigilio. Its strategic setting allows for panoramic views of the Città Bassa, parts of the Città Alta, and the mountains.
Often overlooked by tourists, Bergamo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has much to offer to travelers on all budgets. In addition to scenic vistas, major attractions include a castle, the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Piazza Vecchia, the Colleoni Chapel, the Archaeological Museum, Museo Storico (history museum), and the Natural History and Science Museum. Tributes to one of Bergamo's most famous sons, composer Gaetano Donizetti, include a museum, theater, statue and monument.
{View of Bergamo's Upper Town. Photo taken during an extended holiday in northern Italy.
Article and photos copyright Heidi Brault.
© 2011 Heidi Brault. All Rights Reserved.}
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Contents at a Glance
Bergamo, Italy - On the Map
Map of Italy
Bergamo is located in the province of Bergamo in northern Italy's Lombardy region. Bergamo is a short distance northeast of Milan and southeast of Como, in the foothills of the Bergamasque Alps, which are part of the Italian Alps. In close proximity to the Italian Lakes region, nearby lakes include Iseo, Endine and Como. Bergamo is easily accessible by train or bus from Milan, and it is served by Orio al Serio (Milan Bergamo) Airport. Other airports that serve the general area are Milan's Malpensa International Airport and Linate Airport.When my husband and I visited Bergamo, we took the train from Cinque Terre to Milan and then switched trains to get to Bergamo. We were met by a friend at the train station, but could have easily taken public transportation or walked to our hotel. Actually, most of Bergamo's attractions can be seen on foot, even at a leisurely pace. A plus to visiting Bergamo are the day-trip possibilities it provides, not only to the Italian Lakes region but to southern Switzerland. We were thrilled to have the opportunity to visit Lugano, Switzerland, during our stay in Bergamo, as well as Lago di Garda and Lago di Como (Lakes Garda and Como).
{Map of Italy - Public domain map courtesy of the CIA World Factbook.}
Historic Map of Northern Italy
Map of Northern Italy (1494 AD)
Map of Lombardy (Lombardia)
Lombardia's Major Towns on the Map
{Map of the Lombardia region of Italy, showing the region's major cities. Como and southern Switzerland are both within reach for possbile day trips from Bergamo. Map of Lombardia courtesy of author Idefix (modified by Luigi Chiesa), on Wikimedia Commons. GNU Free Documentation License}
Bergamo, Italy - Città Alta
What to See in Bergamo's Historic Upper Town
Bergamo's Città Alta, the historic center, is accessible from the Città Bassa by bus, funicular or on foot. You may want to start with Piazza Vecchia, the hub of Bergamo's old town, and admire the Renaissance and medieval architecture, including Palazzo della Ragione and the Torre Civica (civic tower). The Colleoni Chapel, the Duomo, and the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, are all nearby in Piazza del Duomo. Other attractions include the Convento di San Francesco, as well as archaeological and natural history museums and Museo Donizettiano, which commemorates the renown composer Gaetano Donizetti, who was born in Bergamo. There are great views to be had at this level of the city, but for superb panoramic views and to see the castle (Castello), make your way up to San Vigilio, the third tier of the city.There are restaurants at both levels of the Città Alta, however there are many more to choose from in the historic center as opposed to San Vigilio. The historic center is a popular area for enjoying the passeggiatta (evening stroll), so enjoy the architecture and views as you walk off that great Italian cuisine! Early evening is one of the best times of the day to take photographs, so have your camera ready at all times.
{Photo taken in San Vigilio, Bergamo's uppermost tier, taken during an extended holiday in Italy. Photo copyright Heidi Brault}
Bergamo & the Venetians
"For nearly 400 years, starting in the early 15th century, Bergamo was part of the Republic of Venice; it was the Venetians who built the stone walls around Città Alta".
Bergamo, Italy
Teatro Donizetti - Tribute to Composer Gaetano Donizetti
"While travelers might have to seek out some of the city's artistic treasures, they can't miss the imposing Teatro Donizetti in Città Bassa, an opera house that was built in the early 18th century and later dedicated to the composer Gaetano Donizetti..."
Bergamo, Italy
Bergamo, Italy - Città Bassa
What to See in Bergamo's Lower Town
In addition to the Donizettiano museum in the Città Alta, there is a monument commemorating composer Gaetano Donizetti in Bergamo's Città Bassa. The marble monument is located in Piazza Cavour in a picturesque natural setting - in the middle of a pond. Teatro Donizetti is also named after him.There is definitely more hustle and bustle in the Città Bassa, but it has its own charm. Worthwhile attractions are an art gallery (Accademia Carrara) as well as the Porta Nuova. Grocery stores, shops and restaurants abound in this part of the city, which also features modern, wide boulevards and accommodations for all budgets.
{Photo of the Gaetano Donizetti Monument in Bergamo, Italy.}
Memories of Bergamo
Bergamo, Italy - Photo Gallery
Bergamo's Torre Civica (civic tower) in the historic center. Photo copyright Heidi Brault.
Bergamo, Italy - Photo Documentary
Travel Video - Bergamo, Italy
Bergamo, Italy - Poll
Bergamo - Travel Poll

{Photo taken in Bergamo's Upper Town; copyright Heidi Brault.}
Bergamo - Quick Quiz
Fun Test on Bergamo, Italy
Fun quiz on Bergamo.
Bergamo - History & Tourist Attractions
Articles on Bergamo, Italy
Resources on the history of Bergamo and its attractions.
- The City of Bergamo - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- Interesting account of the history of Bergamo, Italy.
- Famous Wonders: Bergamo
- Article on Bergamo history, facts and location.
- Bergamo, Italy.
- Wikipedia article on Bergamo.
- Map of Bergamo
- Shows the location of the province of Bergamo on a map of Italy.
Bergamo - Tours
Tours of Bergamo, Italy
Resources on tours of Bergamo, Italy.
- Bergamo - Tour
- Organized tour of Bergamo, departing from Milan (Milano).
- Tour of Bergamo
- Information on a half-day tour of Bergamo.
- Afternoon Tour - Bergamo
- Information on an afternoon tour of Bergamo.
Bergamo - Vintage Image
Bergamo Vintage Poster

Looking Down the Walls of Bergamo Italy by lmoloney
See more Euorpe Posters
Northern Italy Travel Guides
Travel Guides on Northern Italy
Travel guides featuring Bergamo, the Italian Lakes, and northern Italy.
Bergamo - Where to Stay
Accommodations in Bergamo, Italy
Choose your accommodations for your stay in Bergamo, Italy.
- Bergamo Hotels, Italy
- Accommodations for all budgets in Bergamo, Italy.
- Agriturismo Bergamo
- Rural and farmhouse accommodations in the province of Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy.
- Bergamo Apartments - Homelidays
- Self-catering apartments in Bergamo, Lombardia, Italy.
- B & B's in Bergamo
- Stay at a Bed and Breakfast in Bergamo!
- HomeAway
- Holiday villas in Bergamo, Italy.
Northern Italy on Film
DVDs, Blu-Ray and Instant Videos on Northern Italy & Italy
Maps - Bergamo and Northwestern Italy
Choose your travel map.
Northern Italy Travel Guides (E-books)
Northern Italy Travel Guides in E-Book Format
Select your travel e-book on northern Italy.
Travel Italy
Travel Destinations in Northern Italy
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Plan Your Trip!
Flights/Hotels/Cars
Book your trip to northern Italy.
Your Turn!
Did you enjoy this tour of Bergamo, Italy?
My guestbook is open for comments from visitors and Squidoo members. Let me know you've dropped by!
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CruiseReady May 12, 2012 @ 11:48 am | delete
- Bergamo sure sounds like it would be an interesting place to visit
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Pastiche
Apr 29, 2012 @ 2:01 pm | delete
- I haven't visited Italy at all, but if I do I must try to visit Bergamo. The closest I've been to northern Italia is Boston's Italian market district - in the North End!
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Ken
Apr 8, 2012 @ 6:31 pm | delete
- Nice city!
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marsha32 Mar 20, 2012 @ 6:32 pm | delete
- As my daughter is on her way to England right now, I'm kind of wishing I would have the opportunity to travel to other countries. Thanks for the tour.
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ariansenator
Mar 20, 2012 @ 3:33 am | delete
- Really such a nice article , made me remember my travel last year to italy, i think it is better to stay in a self catering home or a youth hostel to save money coz hotels are very expensive, i came from india, and owners helped me so much with the local information that i plan to come again.
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