Best Akira Kurosawa Films

One of my favourite film directors is Akira Kurosawa. Sadly, he is no longer with us but he has left a fantastic legacy of fine films which have had so much influence in the film world.

Most people will know of him as the maker of "The Seven Samurai" - a film that told the story of seven itinerant swords-for-hire who come together to defend a village from a large gang robbers. It was remade in Hollywood as "The Magnificent Seven".  This is extremely interesting as Kurosawa has always acknowledged the influence on him of John Ford westerns!

He was perhaps the only Japanese film maker of his era to gain wider acceptance in the west although in Japan his staus was not as pronounced. His long career spanned over from the 1930s as a young assistant director to the 1990s just before his death. He made over 30 films as director and many more as writer, editor or producer, sometimes combining the roles on one film.

His golden era started in the 1950s with a series of critically acclaimed but mostly historical films. In addition to "The Seven Samurai", he directed the savage and cynical revenge piece "Yojimbo" translated as The Bodyguard. This film was remade in the West as "A Fistful of Dollars"  - the classic spaghetti western that spawned a whole new genre of films.

More interestingly, he made the superb "Rashomon" - a tale of the (supposed) rape of a woman in the forest told from several different character viewpoints. As well as winning several awards in its day, you can see its influence on more recent Hollywood films such as "The Usual Suspects" and many court room dramas.

Speilberg and Lucas have acknowledged their debt to Kurosawa. Indeed, the arguing robots in Star Wars are based on a couple of soldiers in Kurosawa's "The Hidden Fortress".

He also had the power to take Shakespearian material and remould it into a medieval Japanese setting. His "Throne of Blood" was a bloody version of Macbeth in the tradition of a No play. One of his greatest works was the masterful "Ran" (literally translated as Chaos) - an epic tragedy based on  "King Lear".

In his later works, there were a number of common strands and themes:

• Strong stories - he was a master story teller and he made sure that these shone through his writings.
• Beautiful cinematography - he was also a painter and used to storyboard his pictures as paintings and works of art in their own right. The landscape photography in "Dersu Uzala" is breath-taking. The burning castle in "Ran" is beautiful but terrible. The final scene in "Kagemusha" as the camera pans out to see the extent of death on the battle field is wondrous with the rivers literally running red.
• The weather - he used the weather as a metaphor and also to induce moods in his films. The wind represented  chaos and upheaval in "Throne of Blood" and "Ran". The rain in Seven Samurai accentuated the slaughter of the robbers at the climax with horses and robbers struggling to fight in the mud. Fog and mist were used to denote the mystical and supernatural and invoke fear in the characters
• Believably human characters - his characters were multi-faceted, mixing the good traits with the bad, making the stories come alive. They all have their own particular mannerisms, foibles, fears and beliefs.
• Action sequences - he was extremely skillful in staging large scale battle sequences as evidenced in "Throne of Blood", "Kagemusha" and "Ran". They are stirring, exciting, epic and tragic
• Humour - Kurosawa could use humour to let the audience catch their breath before the next action or show a different side to a particular character.

There is much to admire in Kurosawa's films if you can get over the inevitable sub titles. He has given Hollywood and the West, in general, many insights in to great film-making. Let's hope that the newer breeds of director, during their filmic upbringing, have learnt from  an acknowledged master of his craft.