About Thomas Bewick - British Artist

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An introduction to Thomas Bewick (1753 - 1828) a wood engraver

Thomas Bewick is a wood engraver whose artwork appeals to people who like wood engravings and people who like artwork derived from natural history. He lived and worked in the the late 18th / early 19th centuries

I want to find out more about Thomas Bewick and I've created this compendium to bookmark all relevant websites.

This site includes links to biographies and books about his life and work.

Plus online galleries of images and exhibitions which display his work.


All images used have been sourced from wikipedia.

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Barn Owl Tyto alba Source : History of British Birds (1847) 

"Oh now that the genius of Bewick were mine
And the skill which He learn'd on the Banks of the Tyne..."


William Wordworth. Lyrical Ballads, Volume 2 (1800)

About Thomas Bewick

The single most important source of information on Thomas Bewick is his own Memoir. Iain Bain, an expert on Thomas Bewick, produced an edition in 1975 which was based on the original manuscript now in the British Museum.

The Bewick Society - Home page
The website of the Bewick Society
The Bewick Society is run by unpaid volunteers and is a non-profit making society that seeks to further the appreciation and understanding of the work of Thomas Bewick and his Apprentices. All our costs are funded by membership fees and voluntary contributions
Bewick Society - A Biographical Overview
The website of the Bewick Society
Chronology of Thomas Bewick
Chronology of Thomas Bewick(from Bain, I., ed., 1975 Thomas Bewick - a MemoirWritten by Himself. Oxford University Press) 175310 or 12 August, born at Cherryburn, Eltringham, Northumberland, eldest son ofJohn Bewick (1715-85), farmer and tenant of land-sale colliery. Baptized Ovingham 19 August1760
Discovering Bewick
Discovering Bewick
The Discovering Bewick project aims to make accessible works by the eighteenth century wood-engraver Thomas Bewick which are held in collections at the Laing Art Gallery and City Library (Pease Collection) in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. This representative selection shows images which maybe familiar as well as others that have never been displayed before now. All the examples are original (not reproduced) works by Thomas Bewick or his apprentices. They include paintings, drawings, woodblocks, copperplates and the exquisite wood-engravings which made Thomas Bewick a celebrity in his own lifetime.
The McCune Collection: Thomas Bewick (1753-1828)
Thomas Bewick was born in Northumberland, England. In his early teens, he became apprenticed as an engraver to Raph Beilby in Newcastle. After having served out his seven year apprenticeship, Bewick later became a partner with Beilby. Although Bewick illustrated children books, he is best known for his works on natural history (A General History of Quadrupeds 1785 and A History of British Birds Vol. 1- 1797; Vol. 2 - 1804).
National Trust | Cherryburn - the birthplace of Thomas Bewick
Cottage and farmhouse, the birthplace of Thomas Bewick, Northumberland's greatest artist, woodgraver & naturalist
Thomas Bewick
Thomas BewickBorn: 12-Aug-1753
Birthplace: Cherryburn, Northumberland, England
Died: 8-Nov-1828Location of death: Gateshead, Durham, EnglandCause of death: unspecified
Thomas Bewick: Bibliography
Thomas Bewick

Engraver (12-Aug-1753 - 8-Nov-1828)

SUBJECT OF BOOKS

Tale-pieces

The Blog of the Bewick Society

Below you can find the latest post from the blog of the Bewick Society

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BOOKS: About Thomas Bewick

books on Amazon

The single most important source of information on Thomas Bewick is his own Memoir. Iain Bain, an expert on Thomas Bewick, produced an edition in 1975 which was based on the original manuscript now in the British Museum.

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Publications by Thomas Bewick

Bewick Society - Galleries - Publications page
The website of the Bewick Society, Galleries - Publications
Bewick Society - Major Publications - Vignettes and Tailpieces page
The website of the Bewick Society

A General History of Quadrupeds - The figures engraved on wood

wood engravings by Thomas Bewick

A General History of Quadrupeds was first published in 1790. Bewick began work on cutting blocks for A General History of Quadrupeds 15 November 1785, the day on which his father dies.

The significance of this publication is that it showcases Bewick's groundbreaking engraving techniques that allowed text and images to be published on the same page. Bewick illustrates the work with wood engravings. The wood block of a wood engraving (cut on the end grain of a hard wood such as boxwood) could be printed simultaneously with the letterpress. This meant that an illustration could appear on the same page as its related text.

Bewick produced 200 figures of quadrupeds, as well as the many vignettes or tail-pieces. By the time of the second edition, there were 212 figures of animals and 224 by the time of the fourth edition in 1800. The vignettes in subsequent editions also increased in number and were much improved from those appearing in the earliest editions.

The aim of the book was to encourage people to study natural history and was exceptionally well received, due in the most part to the freshness and accuracy with which many of the animals were portrayed.

Quadrupeds reaffirms Bewick's place in history as an incomparable illustrator, one whose influence on natural history and book printing still endures today.

Google Books - A general history of quadrupeds
Read "A general history of quadrupeds" By Thomas Bewick, Ralph Beilby
Google Books: A general history of quadrupeds
Download " A general history of quadrupeds" By Thomas Bewick, Ralph Beilby
General History of Quadrupeds
A General History of Quadrupeds

A tail-piece from The General History of Quadrupeds (2nd edition). Austin Dobson (1840-1921), the poet and biographer, describes it thus:

"The tottering child, whose nurse is seen in the background, has strayed into the meadow, and is pulling at the tail of a vicious-looking colt, with back-turned eye and lifted heel. Down the garden-steps the mother hurries headlong; but she can hardly be in time" (in Andrew Lang, The Library, Chapter V)

BOOKS: A General History of Quadrupeds

books on Amazon

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The History of British Birds

Two volumes of the History of British Birds were published
- Land Birds in 1797 and
- Water Birds in 1804.
The volumes reveal Bewick as being a keen observer of wildlife.

The History of British Birds, Volume I, containing the "History and Description of Land Birds," was published a number to times during Bewick's lifetime

British Birds: Land Birds
The History of British Birds: Land Birds

The great success of The General History of Quadrupeds encouraged Bewick to turn his attention to a similar work on birds. Sidney Roscoe has pointed out that the idea of producing a work on birds dated back to the spring of 1786, just a few short months after he had begun engraving the blocks for Quadrupeds. A cautious man, Bewick did not really turn to the project until the rapid sales of the first editions of Quadrupeds.
The first volume of the History of British Birds, the Land Birds published in September of 1797
History of British Birdsby Thomas Bewick Vol. I containing the History and Description of Land BirdsEdition of 1797
The first volume of the History of British Birds, the Land Birds, was first published in September of 1797, containing a text by Beilby, much revised by Bewick. This first edition contained 117 figures of birds, along with 91 vignettes. By clicking on a title in the left frame on this page, you can view the vignette below as well as information related to it.
British Birds: Water Birds
Bewick was solely responsible for both the text and the engravings for the second volume of the History of British Birds - the Water Birds

This was published in July 1804, more than six years after the publication of the first volume.

After the earlier editions, revisions of both volumes would generally be published and released together.
History of British BirdsVolume II, containing the History and Description of Water Birds second edition, 1805
History of British BirdsVolume II, containing the History and Description of Water Birds second edition, 1805
Wood Cuts by Thomas Bewick
Thomas Bewick's tale-pieces for his Birds of Britain.

BOOKS: A History of British Birds

books on Amazon

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Thomas Bewick's wood engraving - tools and techniques

Bewick Society - Galleries - Techniques page
The website of the Bewick Society, Galleries, Techniques, Bewicks tools
Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) - Engraving Technique
The work for which Thomas Bewick became known as a master was wood engraving. The wood engraving technique made possible the printing of Bewick's books in relatively large editions, with the illustrations appearing alongside the text, rather than in a series of separate "plates" as was usually the case with books illustrated with engravings from copper plates.
Wood engraving, as practiced by Bewick was white-line engraving. Essentially, this is a dark-to-light technique whereby the white areas are cut away. Any black line on the print is essentially the impression the raised line in between two incised lines. The greater naturalism of a subject drawn in terms of light and dark was really the essence of Bewick's engraving. He did not have to resort to the use of cross-hatching in imitation of drawing.

One of the refinements employed by Bewick in his wood engraving technique was that of 'lowering' areas of the block so that, upon printing, the 'lowered' areas printed more lightly, resulting in the achievement of greater illusion of atmospheric perspective and depth, and a more varied and interesting image.

BOOKS: Wood Engraving

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Thomas Bewick - images online

Wood Cuts by Thomas Bewick
Thomas Bewick's tale-pieces for his Birds of Britain.
Bewick Society - Collections - On The World Wide Web
The website of the Bewick Society
Childen's Literature - Thomas Bewick
Thomas Bewick(1753-1828)
Thomas Bewick is considered to be the finest of all English practitioners of wood engraving. He and his younger brother John (1760-1795) illustrated a number of books that were read by children from the late eighteenth century onwards.

Thomas Bewick - in exhibitions, museums, art galleries and university libraries

British Museum - Cumberland and Carlisle Bank £5 note
Bewick is renowned today for his natural history woodcuts, but he undertook a wide range of work, including notes for banks in the north of England. He was interested in deterring forgery, and experimented with methods of engraving on copper to reproduce the effect of wood-engraving. Even on banknotes, Bewick's love of nature is evident.
Bewick Society - Collections page
The Bewick Society has been compiling a list of the main collections and sites of Thomas Bewick works and engravings. This is by no means an exhaustive catalogue but it does cover the most important work available to the general public, principally in the United Kingdom and the USA.
Bewick Society - Collections - National page
The website of the Bewick Society
Bewick Society - Collections - Abroad
The website of the Bewick Society
The Guardian - slideshow of Bewick's work in the Icon exhibition
Thomas Bewick's engravings look like a smudge from a distance, but up close the miniature masterpieces detailing the lives of 18-century louts and rascals had Adrian Searle mesmerised - when they weren't making him smirk and laugh. The exhibition, Thomas Bewick: Tale-pieces, shows a collection of tiny sketches of woodblock engravings from the artist and runs at the Ikon gallery, Birmingham, until 25 May 2009
The Ikon Gallery - Thomas Bewick Tale Pieces (until 25th May 2009)
Ikon is an internationally acclaimed contemporary art venue located in Birmingham, UK.

Ikon presents the first exhibition devoted entirely to the vignettes of British wood engraver, artist and naturalist Thomas Bewick.

Born in Cherryburn, near Mickley, Northumberland in 1753, Bewick worked in Newcastle until his death in 1828. Clearly infuenced by his childhood on a small farm on the banks of the river Tyne, Bewick's love of the countryside is reflected in his detailed woodcuts of animals, birds and rural scenes. Amongst his most ambitious projects were illustrations for General History of Quadrupeds (1790) and History of British Birds (two volumes, 1797 and 1804), both of which also included a great number of vignettes. Bewick referred to these as 'tale-pieces'. Intended as illustrations of "some truth or point of some moral" they provide an invaluable insight into social history while also demonstrating the artist's imagination and wit.
Thomas Bewick - Exhibition Guide (pdf file)
A fully illustrated catalogue will be available for £24.95, special exhibition price £19.95 (only available in person at Ikon).

In addition Ikon has produced a limited edition, printed on a hand press by Iain Bain from three original Bewick woodblocks. This is an edition of 75, priced £85 and shows three vignettes.
Discovering Bewick - The Collections
The Discovering Bewick project aims to make accessible works by the eighteenth century wood-engraver Thomas Bewick which are held in collections at the Laing Art Gallery and City Library (Pease Collection) in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. This representative selection shows images which maybe familiar as well as others that have never been displayed before now. All the examples are original (not reproduced) works by Thomas Bewick or his apprentices. They include paintings, drawings, woodblocks, copperplates and the exquisite wood-engravings which made Thomas Bewick a celebrity in his own lifetime.
Southwestern University - Library - Bibliography
List of Bewick's Works at Southwestern University
Other Collections
Other Collections
Beyond the collection of the Edmonton Art Gallery, which provides the basis for this site on the engraving of Thomas Bewick and his workshop, there are other collections, especially in Great Britain, where the work of Thomas Bewick has been preserved for the enjoyment of present an

BOOKS: Work by Thomas Bewick

books on Amazon

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Articles about Thomas Bewick

The Guardian - Thomas Bewick's cheeky woodcuts (Thursday 16 April 2009 )
Thomas Bewick's woodcuts of louts, fools and rascals from 18th-century rural life are miniature masterpieces. Adrian Searle is captivated by their cruel humour.

How small they are: each of these worlds could fit into the palm of your hand. There are two on each sheet of paper, one above the other, lining the walls of the Ikon gallery in Birmingham in their dozens. From a distance, they look like little grey smudges or blotted clouds. I get up close, squinting. A gallery assistant brings a magnifying glass, and the scene suddenly looms in all its detail. Farms and villages, rocks and rivers, the walled estates of the rich, the hovels of the poor.

Populated by a cast of fools and drunks, fishers and hunters, Thomas Bewick's late 18th-century/early 19th-century Tale-pieces are full of disconcerting, captivating incident.

Making A Mark

Artist and author Katherine Tyrrell draws and writes about art for artists and art lovers.

Topics include: artists, art exhibitions, art blogs; art history; art techniques and tips; art business and marketing; art economy and making a mark with pastels, coloured pencils and pen and ink.
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  • EditionH Feb 17, 2011 @ 5:46 am | delete
    Great lens! I never heard of Bewick before. The Barn Owl is a great piece!

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