The Three Billy Goats Gruff

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The Three Billy Goats Gruff Unit Study

Reading the classic tale of the Three Billy Goats Gruff is a delightful way to kick off a Unit Study on Goats. We compare fiction and non-fiction goats, make graphs, build bridges and play lots of games.

Goat's milk and goat cheese are staples in many parts of the world which easily leads us into a study of cultures and geography as well as animal husbandry and domestication of the wild goat.

In order to present our findings we write our own books, present plays and do craft projects about goats.

Let's join the goats and build a bridge to learning...

The Tale of the Three Billy Goats Gruff 

Billy Goat

Billy Goat
Richard, Ilene
Buy at AllPosters.com



Once upon a time there were three Billy Goats named Gruff who lived together on a
mountain side. On their mountainside there was hardly anything to eat, but just
across the way was a beautiful pasture of green grass. On the way to this pasture
they had to pass over a bridge, and under the bridge lived a big bad troll.

Nearly every child has heard this tale. Here is a version written with simple text and beautiful illustrations.
The Three Billy Goats Gruff
Once there were three billy goats.

There was Little Billy Goat Gruff.

There was Big Billy Goat Gruff.

And there was
Great Big Billy Goat Gruff.

Compare Versions of The Three Billy Goats Gruff 

Story GraphThree Billy Goats Gruff

Read various versions of the Three Billy Goats Gruff and make a graph to show how they are alike and how they are different. Use Venn Graphs to show the comparisons and contrasts.

The Three Billy Goats Gruff Puppet Theater 

Puppet Show

The beautifully illustrated scenery book comes with three scenes with pop-up features that enhance each scene. The hand-painted rod-marionette puppets are made of wood and resin, and are simple to control for dramatic performances. Set comes with scenery book, cast of four puppets and story outline.

The Three Billy Goats Gruff Story Set

Amazon Price: (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Three Billy Goats Gruff Bilingual Flannel Board Story 

La chiva terca a bilingual version of the Three Billy Goats Gruff
This cumulative tale, retold by Paola Ferate-Soto, may be chanted like a rap song or you may make up a melody. Use the patterns of the goat / la chiva, dog / el perro, stick / el palo, flame / el fuego, bucket of water / el agua, and bear / el oso to make a flannel board story. Place the objects onto the flannel board as you introduce them in the song. Point to each object as the tale repeats it self.

The Three Billy Goats Gruff Theater 

Acting out the Story

Provide several ways of reenacting the story of The Three Billy Goats Gruff.

Goat Puppet Theater

The puppet theater encourages writing down the script as well as making program bills, tickets and reviews.

The Three Billy Goats Gruff Flannel Board

The flannel board version has printed words to help with learning to read. More words or sentence strips can easily be made by gluing them to flannel.

Goat Puppet

The Finger Puppets can be made in the art center and have words written on the back to help children read words such as troll, biggest, smallest etc.

The 3 Billy Goats Gruff/3 Little Pigs

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Goats for the Sensory Table 

Goat Habitat

When children recreate a scene from stories they have read or make up stories from facts they have learned they internalize the information and integrate it into their core knowledge.

Goats in the Sensory Table

1. Make hills and valleys with oil based plasticine.
2. Use toothpicks for supporting a bridge.
3. Pour water down the riverbeds to see how the water always flows downhill.
4. Add the goats and use the boy for a troll.

Building Bridges 

Building Bridges

These books are essential for any classroom. They spark the imagination and offer direction when needed.

Challenge children to make bridges from different materials found in the classroom.

Keep a record of the ideas that worked and those that didn't.

Take digital photos and make a class book.

Science Fair Bridges 

Science Fair Bridges
Science Fair Projects - Demonstrate the strength of a suspension bridge using egg shells
Science fair projects - Demonstrate the strength of a suspension bridge using egg shells - view this science fair project
The Effect of Bridge Design on Weight Bearing Capacity
Investigate which type of bridge has the greatest weight bearing capacity.
Quake: Seismology at the Science Fair
Test different bridge structures to see how they reacted to ground shaking associated with earthquakes
The Toothpick Bridge
Another bridge to build.

Goatherd Song and Puppet Show  

From the Sound of Music

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curated content from YouTube

The Three Billy Goat's Bridge Maze 

Bridge Maze
Family Literacy Activities / The PA Center for the Book



Three Billy Goats Gruff Rhyme

Three little goats went walking
one lovely summer's day.
They crossed a bridge to get some grass
but a troll got in their way!

They tricked the troll and down he fell
into the water wet.
Now three little goats are getting fat
and the troll hasn't come back yet!

Crossing the Bridge 

The Goats go to PE Class

For this wonderfully cooperative game you will need two long boards . They should be long enough for all the class to stand on them side by side at the same time.

Crossing the

Lay the boards down end to end in a straight line and have the children line up on the boards facing the teacher.

Boards


Children Playing Three Billy Goats Gruff


Variation: Lay the boards parallel about 2 feet apart and ask your little goats to help eachother cross from one bridge to the other.

This game, inspired by Margaret Meads's research encourages cooperation, negotiation and helping.

The Peaceful Classroom: 162 Easy Activities to Teach Preschoolers Compassion and Cooperation

Amazon Price: $11.84 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Goat Counting Game 

Counting Goats

Bo Peep has lost her sheep and now she has some goats. More counting. This time its goats rather than sheep.

Set up a computer and you have center for practicing counting up to 5.
Maths Game: Counting goats!
Had enough of counting cows? Try some goats!

The Three Billy Goats Gruff learn to Yodel 

As you might have learned from reading Heidi or watching the Sound of Music, goats and their herders love to yodel, so go check out Chef Keem's wonderful yodeling lens.

Raising Goats 

Goat Breeds

There are over 210 breeds or goats. Some are raised to give more milk. Some give richer milk. Some are grown for their wool. Others are raised for their meat.

How to Milk a Goat 

Cows aren't the Only Ones to produce milk. Goats are milked around the world and goat's milk makes delicious cheese.


Did you know that around the world more people get their milk from goats than from cows?

How to Milk a Goat

1. Suspend a rubber glove over a sink or dishpan.

2. Prick a tiny hole in each finger.

3. Pour water in the top.

4. Pretend to milk the goat.

Milk: From Cow to Carton (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Book)

Amazon Price: $5.99 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Goat Word Center 

Small, Medium and Large Goat Words

Materials: Scrabble letters in the word "goats".
Worksheet with 3 goat outlines that are small, medium and large.

1. Children rearrange the letters to form as many words as possible.
2. Write the small 2 letter words on the small goat.
3. Write the medium 3 letter words on the medium goat.
4. Write the large 4 letter words on the large goat.

small goat
medium goat
large goat

Possible words include: go, at, to, so, got, tag, sat, goat, tags, and oats.

It is much easier for children to find the words when they can rearrange the letters manually rather than trying to do it in their heads. This is why we use the Scrabble Tiles.

Scrabble Tiles (100 Letter Tiles)

Amazon Price: (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

More Scrabble Word Games 

Goat and Troll Math Activities 

Patterns and Questions

Goat Tower

Arrange the goats and trolls in patterns such as goat, goat, troll.
The Three Billy Goats Gruff Story
Written in English and Urdu with ideas for making goat and troll patterns.
Math Stories
Word Problems involving the Three Billy Goats Gruff.

Three Billy Goat Gruff Math Pattern 

ABC Patterns in Math

ABC Math Pattern

The Three Billy Goats Gruff go across the bridge in an ABC pattern of small, medium, large. This pattern can be translated into other objects and repeated like in this acorn, shell, leaf, acorn, shell leaf pattern.

What other objects could you use to make the ABC pattern of the goats?
This Vintage Chica: los ninos
Incorporating vintage ways into modern day living through traditional mothering - gardening - sewing - repurposing - crafting - crochet - thrifting - and treading gently upon our Earth

Tangram Goats, Bridge and Troll 

Tangram Goat

Tangrams help children learn about geometry and spacial relationships at a concrete level. Challenge your children to make a goat, bridge and a troll from Tangrams.

If you use paper Tangrams you could have the children glue the pieces down and use those pages to retell the story of the three billy goats gruff asking each child or group of children to illustrate one page.

Make this into a class book and put it on the classroom library shelf for the whole class to read. It would also be a wonderful start to another Literacy Bag.

To extend this activity you might ask them to form the letters of each of them out of Tangrams.
Tangram Construction
A Math Forum Web Unit Constructing Your Own Set of Tangrams by Tom Scavo

The Three Billy Goats Gruff Word Problems 

For younger grades, write one problem a day on chart paper and help the children as a whole group work out the problem in a concrete way.

For Example:
During the winter, the billy goats stay in the barn and eat hay. Hay costs $0.50 for each bale. They all share one bale each day. How much does it cost each week for hay?

1. One child suggested that we could use yellow pattern blocks for hay bales.

Pattern BlockPattern BlockPattern BlockPattern BlockPattern BlockPattern BlockPattern Block

2. Another got out the three goats.

Three Goats

3. Someone pointed out that there are 7 says in a week.

Calendar

4. If each hay bale coast fifty cents then two bales cost $1.

Hay BalesEqualsOne Dollar

5. We still had one bale left over and that was worth fifty cents.

Hay BaleEqualsFifty Cents

We wrote the answer on the board.

With each step we re-read the problem to make sure that we were headed towards the right answer.

This group process helps children to review the math they are learning and prepares them for more complicated word problems in later grades.
Math Stories
Word problems related to The Three Billy Goats Gruff story.

Goat Coloring Pages 

Goat Word Wall

Make copies of this labeled goat with lines instead of words for the children to use in a Write the Room center.
Biggest Billy Goat Gruff
Color the Goat
Know Your Goat
Use as a goat coloring page or as a word wall of goat terms.

Lenses with a Meadow Theme 

Goats in the Meadow

The Three Billy Goats Gruff have crossed the bridge and are now ready to learn about bluebirds and fireflies. They watch the cows on the adjoining meadow and wonder what other animals give milk.

Goats looking for better pastures. 

The Grass is Always Greener 

Grow some Green Grass for the Goats

Goat


Goat
Art Print

Buy at AllPosters.com

Growing GrassPlant some grass seed and learn about the tender shoots that the goats cross the bridge to eat.

1. Put some potting soil in the sensory table.
2. Sprinkle grass seed over the soil and press down gently.
3. Put on the clear cover and move to a sunny window.
4. Keep the soil damp but not wet.
5. The grass seeds should sprout in about 5 days.

Catgrass (Sweet Oats for Cats) - 900 Seeds

Fill a shallow bowl or saucer with moist potting soil, sprinkle oats over the soil at about 10 seeds per square inch.

Lightly press the seed into the soil Then just set the container on a windowsill, and keep it evenly moist not wet or dry. Germination is in about 5 days.

Amazon Price: $2.99 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Jonti-Craft 2870JC SEE-THRU MINI SENSORY TABLE

SEE-THRU MINI SENSORY TABLE - Clear, tough, nine-inch deep acrylic tub provides an interesting perspective on sensory play. Great for teaching lessons such as floating versus sinking. Bottom drain plug makes clean up a snap.

See the roots grow. Watch fish swim. See what's happening from the side as well as the bottom.

Amazon Price: $348.23 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Miracle-Gro 784386300 16-Quart Premium Potting Mix

Miracle-Gro, 16 QT, Potting Mix, Superior Blend Of Composted Bark, Sphagnum Peat Moss & Perlite, Enriched With Miracle-Gro Plant Food, Feeds Instantly & Continuously For Quick Root Development & Sturdy Growth, Stand Up Resealable Waterproof Bag.

Amazon Price: $11.36 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Grasses: An Identification Guide (Sponsored by the Roger Tory Peterson Institute)

How to identify 135 of the most common species of North American grasses, sedges, and rushes, with their economic and ecological importance.

Amazon Price: $10.88 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

Weeds of the Northeast (Comstock books)

This is one of the best weed books. It has very clear descriptive text and the photos are all clear and crisp.

The authors have included photos of seedlings and seeds of each species! The book even has a section on common weed tree seedlings.

Amazon Price: $25.46 (as of 12/06/2009) Buy Now

The Three Billy Goats Gruff 

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Give a Goat This Christmas 

Give a Goat
Give a Goat This Christmas - Parenting
If your family is looking for meaningful ways to reach out to others this Christmas, try one of these ideas:

1. Get Their Goat Donate a goat to a family in India ($120) or a cow to a Romanian village ($50 for a share). The Heifer Project catalogue (you can order one at www.heifer.org or by calling 800-698-2511) allows you to send honey bees ($30) to families in Ecuador, llamas ($150) to Bolivian families who market the fuzzy wool the animals produce, or baby chicks ($20) to Camaroon. You can even challenge your church to raise $5,000 to support an "ark" full of animals to be sent all over the world.

More lenses that have crossed the bridge to learning... 

Lenses that complement the study of The Three Billy Goats Gruff

Goats

The Three Billy Goats Gruff is in the Four Wheeler's Online Unit Study Directory 

The Four Wheelers Internet Directory of Unit Studies

Thank you to the Four Wheelers for including the The Three Billy Goats Gruff in their Online Unit Study Directory.
Internet Directory of Unit Studies
The Four Wheelers Internet Directory of Unit Studies contains a list, roughly arranged by subject, of links to unit studies that are published on the Internet.

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Billy Goats Gruff

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by Evelyn_Saenz

My passion is teaching and finding ways to teach children in fun, hands-on, creative ways. The unit studies I make on Squidoo reflect my view that lea... (more)

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