Biofuel Jatropha

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Jatropha, The Biofuel Of The Future

With the rising costs of fuel, biofuels have been gaining in popularity. In the U.S., corn and soybean crops are often used to make biodiesel fuels. However, a plant that is more commonly grown in India and other parts of the world may soon be the leading source for biofuels. That Plant is the Jatropha.

What is Jatropha? 

Jatropha curcas, Barbados nut or Physic nut is a perennial poisonous shrub (normally up to 5 m high?Jaropha curcas l. in Africa - Assessment of the impact of the dissemination of ?the Jatropha System? on the ecology of the rural area and the social and economic situation of the rural population (target group) in selected countries in Africa?[http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:N5nngDFKCRQJ:www.underutilized-species.org/Documents/PUBLICATIONS/jatropha_curcas_africa.pdf+IPGRI+jatropha+edible&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=uk&client=firefox-a]. ) belonging to the Euphorbiaceae or spurge family. It is an uncultivated non-food wild-species.

The plant, originating in Central America Wageningen UR - Plant Research International - Research, whereas it has been spread to other tropical and subtropical countries as well http://www.jatropha.wur.nl , http://jatropha.org/system.htm and is mainly grown in Asia and in Africa, where it is known as Pourghère. It is used as a living fence to protect gardens and fields from animals. The Jatropha System with logo97

It is resistant to a high degree of aridity (it can be planted even in the desert Why Jatropha curcas ? JATROPHA IN AFRICA. FIGHTING THE DESERT & CREATING WEALTH Jatropha: creating desert solutions).

The seeds contain 27-40% oil Achten WMJ, Mathijs E, Verchot L, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2007. Jatropha biodiesel fueling sustainability?. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 1(4), 283-291.DOI: 10.1002/bbb.39 The Jatropha Archives (average: 34.4% Achten WMJ, Verchot L, Franken YJ, Mathijs E, Singh VP, Aerts R, Muys B 2008. Jatropha bio-diesel production and use. (a literature review) Biomass and Bioenergy 32(12), 1063-1084.DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.003 The Jatropha Archives) that can be processed to produce a high-quality biodiesel fuel, usable in a standard diesel engine.

Food Vs. Fuel As Biodiesel 

As we have all seen from any trip to the grocery store, food costs are going up. One factor for this is the increase of turning food crops like corn, sugar, soy bean, and palm oil into fuel sources. This alone is a major reason why we should consider shifting from food sources to jatropha for biofuels.

Another reason to make the switch from foods to jatropha is that jatropha is far more efficient of a fuel source. It is 4 times more efficient as soy, and 10 times that of corn!

Books On BioFuels 

Biodiesel Basics and Beyond: A Comprehensive Guide to Production and Use for the Home and Farm

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Energy Victory: Winning the War on Terror by Breaking Free of Oil

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Freedom From Oil: How the Next President Can End the United States' Oil Addiction

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Sustainable Ethanol: Biofuels, Biorefineries, Cellulosic Biomass, Flex-fuel Vehicles, and Sustainable Farming for Energy Independence

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Biofuels: Biotechnology, Chemistry, and Sustainable Development

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Jatropha Being Grown In India As A Bio Energy 

Notice how drought resistant the jatropha plant is.

jatropha

our energy plantation in India

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Share Your Thoughts On Jatropha And BioFuels 

Ener-G wrote...

This is pretty exciting. I sent it to a friend who's looking for this kind of info for his North Dakotan farm.

ReplyPosted March 07, 2009

Jatropha In The News 

Delray Beach company plans biodiesel refinery
Manual harvesting of jatropha has been a widespread problem in development of biofuel from the crop. Ag-Oil said in its news release that it has identified ...
Jatropha tree examined as a biofuel alternative
Biodiesel from jatropha has powered test flights on Air New Zealand and Continental Airlines. It has prompted oil giant BP PLC to partner on jatropha ...
Jatropha: Not a Miracle Biofuel Crop After All?
The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that making a single liter of jatropha biodiesel requires a whopping ...
Is Jatropha curcas the new inroad for Nigeria's bio fuel policy
From a very simple process, bio diesel can be extracted from Jatropha seed. The seed can be found all over Nigeria, as it has existed in the country as part ...

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