Bipolar Disorder Signs & Symptoms - Mania & Depression
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What are the Many Different Signs & Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder symptoms are characterized by alternating patterns of emotional highs (manic episodes) and lows (depressive episodes). The periods of highs and lows are called episodes of mania and depression. In some people, however, symptoms of mania and depression may occur together in what is called a mixed bipolar state. The intensity of signs and symptoms can vary from mild to severe. Severe changes in energy and behavior go along with these changes in mood. There may even be periods when your life doesn't seem affected at all.
The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings. The illness has two (BI) strongly contrasting phases (polar) with two episodes that fall in between the two extremes. These are the four types of mood episodes that can occur in bipolar disorder, each with a unique pattern of symptoms:
* Mania
* Hypomania (Mild to Moderate Mania)
* Mild to Moderate Depression
* Depression
Bipolar Mania/Manic Episode - Symptoms & Signs
The signs and symptoms of the manic phase of bipolar disorder may include:* A lasting period of behavior that is different from usual
* Provocative, intrusive, or aggressive behavior
* Agitation
* Extreme irritability
* Increased energy, physical activity, and restlessness
* Decreased need for sleep
* Increased drive to perform or achieve goals
* Racing thoughts
* Rapid speech, jumping from one idea to another, or excessive talk
* Poor Concentration
* Euphoria, excessively "high," overly good, euphoric mood
* Extreme optimism
* Inflated self-esteem
* Denial that anything is wrong
* Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers
* Drug abuse, particularly marijuana, cocaine, alcohol, or sleeping medications
* Impulsiveness, a reckless pursuit of gratification (spending sprees, spontaneous travel, more and sometimes promiscuous sex, high-risk business investments, speeding)
* Poor judgment
* Risky behavior
* Increased sexual drive
Video on Bipolar Mania/Manic Symptoms
Bipolar Hypomania Episode - Symptoms & Signs
Bipolar Depression/Major Depressive Episode - Symptoms & Signs
The depressive phase of Bipolar Disorder is very similar to that of major depression. However, there are some notable differences. When compared to major depression, bipolar depression is more likely to include symptoms of low energy. People with bipolar depression tend to move and speak slowly and sleep a lot. They are also more likely to have psychotic depression, a condition in which they've lost contact with reality.The signs and symptoms of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder may include:
* Persistent Depressed/Sad/Lonely/Empty Moods
* Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
* Feelings of helplessness, excessive or inappropriate guilt, or worthlessness
* Low self-esteem
* Loss or diminished interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, including sex
* Significant weight loss or gain / decrease or increase in appetite
* Chronic pain or other persistent bodily symptoms without a known cause
* Fatigue, decreased energy or feeling of being "slowed down"
* Slow speech, fatigue, and poor coordination
* Sleep disturbances; sleeping too much or can't sleep
* Anxiety
* Irritability
* Restlessness
* Psycho-Motor Agitation (i.e. Pacing, Tapping Fingers/Feet, Abruptly Starting & Stopping Tasks, Meaninglessly Moving Objects Around, Pulling Off Clothing & Putting It Back On)
* Diminished ability to think , poor concentration, indecisiveness
* Difficulty remembering or making decisions
* Suicidal thoughts, feelings or behavior
* Symptoms cause impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of life
Video on Bipolar Depressive/Depression Symptoms
Bipolar Psychosis (Psychotic Symptoms)
Sometimes, severe episodes of mania or depression include symptoms of psychosis (or psychotic symptoms). Common psychotic symptoms are hallucinations (hearing, seeing, or otherwise sensing the presence of things not actually there) and delusions (false, strongly held beliefs not influenced by logical reasoning or explained by a person's usual cultural concepts). Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder tend to reflect the extreme mood state at the time. For example, delusions of grandiosity, such as believing one is the President or has special powers or wealth, may occur during mania; delusions of guilt or worthlessness, such as believing that one is ruined and penniless or has committed some terrible crime, may appear during depression. People with bipolar disorder who have these symptoms are sometimes incorrectly diagnosed as having schizophrenia, another severe mental illness. Triggers & Causes of Bipolar Disorder Episodes
Vote on the Most Common Trigger/Cause of Bipolar Episodes
Most scientists agree that there is no single cause for bipolar affective disorder, rather, many factors act together to produce the illness. Research indicates that some people are genetically predisposed to bipolar disorder. But not everyone with an inherited vulnerability develops the illness, indicating that external factors also play a role. These external risk factors are called triggers. Triggers can set off a bipolar disorder or prolong an existing mood episode. Many episodes of mania or depression occur, however, without an obvious trigger.
Seeking Help for Bipolar Disorder
Natural Supplements for Treating Bipolar Disorder
Natural Remedies for Treating Bipolar Disorder
Alternative Therapies & Treatments for Bipolar Disorder
The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide: What You and Your Family Need to Know
The Bipolar Survival Guide: What You & Your Family Need to Knowis a must read for anyone suffering with Bipolar Disorder, their family members, and the physicians and therapists who treat them. It covers the origins, symptoms, and treatments for bipolar disorder, with emphasis on current medications. It spends a good deal of time on issues exclusive to the sufferer how to come to terms with the diagnosis, whom to confide in, and how to recognize one's own mood swings. This is a great tool for patients and families seeking to lessen the impact of this disorder on their lives.
Share Your Story on Bipolar Symptoms & Its Causes.
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bipolar_bare
Apr 16, 2009 @ 8:53 pm | delete
- This is a very interesting lens. You share a lot of helpful information here. When you get the chance, I'd love it if you'd stop by my lens on bipolar disorder and say hello.
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