What is a Bivvy?

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Alternative to Tents

Bivvies are small, lightweight and easy to rig up. These three reasons alone make them a popular choice for a one-man shelter or emergency shelter.

Also known as bivouac sacks, the bivvy looks like a loose sleeping bag. They are waterproof and commonly used by solo hikers, mountaineers and soldiers.

Construction 

The simplest bivvy sack design consist of a single layer of waterproof fabric. Early versions of the bivvy employ silnylon as the waterproof shell. It is a very lightweight fabric that provide about another 10 degree fahrenheit extra protection from windchill and rain.

One big problem with earlier bivvy sacks is the humidity that condenses on the inside causing users to have wet sleeping bags in the morning. The use of the waterproof/breathable fabric, Gore-Tex, helps to remove some of the humidity while keeping out water from the outside.

Another way that this problem is addressed is by using an inner vapor barrier liner bag or VBL. VBLs prevent body moisture from entering the condensing in the sleeping bag.

Traditionally, bivvy bags have a small hole above the user's face for breathing. Thanks to Gore-Tex Exchange Lite, an air permeable version of the fabric, the bivvy can be safely zipped up to cover the whole body including the head thus shutting out the elements completely. This new fabric allows both carbon dioxide exhaled by the user and moisture to escape.

Bivvy Shelters 

In biological terms, the bivvy sack is a macroinvertebrate, meaning it has no spine or rigid structure. Bivvy shelters on the other hand employs hoops over the head and feet so that the fabric is kept off the user resulting in more breathing room around the head. This also prevents the condensation from soaking into the sleeping bag.

Bivvy shelters are a bit heavier than bivvy sacks but the increased comfort justifies the additional weight. However, bivvy sacks are still favored among mountain climbers and backpackers or adventurers on dangerous expeditions as a compact emergeny shelter.

Popularity  

Improvement in bivvy shelters have given rise to the number of experienced hikers who favor them. Some like the Outdoor Research Deluxe Bivy have anticlaustrophobic features like a white interior with a shock-corded Delrin hoop for breathing room and 5-foot zippers that allow you to ventilate while staying dry.

Bivvies have also increased in popularity among carp fishermen who fish throughout the night. This tiny little tent alternative is becoming more advanced and user friendly as manufacturers scramble to make better bivvies in response to the increasing demands.

A bivvy is also known as 

  • bivouac sack
  • bivouac bag
  • bivy
  • bivy sack
  • bivy bag
  • bivvy sack
  • bivvy bag

Stormproof Bivvy Sacks 

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Advanced Bivvy
# 3-layer Gore-Tex Respiration Positive fabric
# Durable Hydroseal coated waterproof nylon floor
# Fully taped seams
# Two shock-corded Delrin poles, overhead and circumferential: dual delrin pole system
# Removable no-see-um netting covers opening
# End-opening zipper with wide storm flap
# Sleeping pad straps (pat. #5,941,264)
# Sized to fit thicker mats like the Exped DownMat 7
# Five stake loops, three guy line loops
# High-volume foot section with zippered vent
# Small internal mesh pocket
Bug Bivy
# No-see-um netting
# Durable Hydroseal coated waterproof nylon floor
# Single overhead shock-corded Delrin pole
# Sleeping pad straps (pat. #5,941,264)
# End-opening zipper
# Three stake loops, two guy line loops
# Small internal mesh pocket
Outdoor Research MicroNight Bivvy
# Ultralight, water-resistant/breathable Pertex Endurance fabric
# Durable Hydroseal coated waterproof nylon floor
# Fully taped seams
# No-see-um netting at opening
# End-opening zipper with storm flap
# Three stake loops, two guy line loops
# Small internal mesh pocket
# Highly compressible, packs to half the size of a one liter bottle

by Jonsky

Hi I'm Jonsky and I love the outdoors particularly hiking, camping and backpacking. (more)

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