Blackcurrants - A Superfood?

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Blackcurrants - Delicious and Good for You

The blackcurrant is another great summer fruit. I love the smell of blackcurrants and their foliage when they are growing in the garden. The berry has a strong, delicious flavour but without being too sweet or cloying. In fact, most people eat it cooked and sweetened.

It's not just their flavour, though, that makes them such a favourite in Europe. They are a very good source of vitamins and antioxidants to the extent that they are often promoted as a superfood.

Blackcurrants make lovely summer desserts, preserves and jellies and I'll share a favourite recipe with you here.

Blackcurrants and the USA 

Blackcurrants
Copyright © Andedam - Creative Commons License

Until the beginning to the 20th century, blackcurrants were very popular in the United States but then they were banned because they were a carrier for the white pine blister rust which threatened the American logging industry.

It was a federal ban until 1966 when it was moved to the jurisdiction of individual states. Many states continued to ban it but a few, like New York, Vermont and Oregon, allowed it to be grown once more.

Unfortunately, it is still not as well known or popular as it is in Europe but I expect that will change as Americans find out what a delicious and nutritious fruit it is.

 

Blackcurrant Ice Cream Sundae
Copyright © MadMan the Mighty - Creative Commons License

Is the Blackcurrant a Superfood? 

I'm not happy with labeling anything a 'superfood' because one of the keystones of good nutrition is a balanced diet. Even so, it would be foolish not to include those foods that are particularly rich in nutrients, and are sometimes called superfoods, in our diet.

Blackcurrants certainly qualify in this category. A 100g of blackcurrants contains a massive 302% of an adult's daily requirement of Vitamin C. It is rich in potassium, phosphorus, iron and Vitamin B5. This is why it was given to children in the UK during World War II when imported fruit, a valuable source of Vitamin C, was no longer available.

Blackcurrants also contain valuable trace minerals, phytochemicals, fatty acids and other micro-nutrients thought to be essential to fighting disease, cancer and infection.

Picture: A Defrosting Blackcurrant
Copyright © Eleda 1 Creative Commons License

 

Duerr's Blackcurrant Preserves 16oz

Amazon Price: $5.99 (as of 12/23/2009)Buy Now

I can truthfully say that this is one of my favourite preserves and that I buy it regularly in the supermarket here in England. If you've never tasted blackcurrants, this would make a good introduction.

 

Blackcurrant Cheesecake
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Frank Cook Talks about the Blackcurrant 

Internationally famous herbalist and wild plant expert Frank Cook talks about the benefits of eating and growing blackcurrants.

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Getting Hold of Blackcurrants in the USA 

It seems that it is either impossible or extremely difficult to buy fresh blackcurrants in the USA. Apparently there are dried 'black currants' on sale in stores but these are not in fact blackcurrant, ie ribes nigrum, they are dried grapes and don't offer the same nutritional benefits.

It seems that the only way to get hold of fresh blackcurrants is to grow them yourself. Luckily they are not hard to grow and don't need a huge amount of space.

They grow in a temperate climate, they prefer a sunny spot with a moist, but not wet, soil. Before planting, you should dig in plenty of well rotted manure or compost.

If you only want enough for a small family, then two or three blackcurrant bushes should be enough and they should be planted about 3 feet apart. The new bush should be planted an inch or two deeper than it was when you bought it. Cut canes back to about 12 inches above the ground and water in. Do not expect too much fruit in the first year. They need to be well established first.

Blackcurrants produce fruit on canes grown the previous year so you should prune back the older canes to keep air flowing through the bush. This cuts down on the risk or disease and pests. Pruning should be done when the bush is dormant so early or late winter.

 

Ribena Blackcurrant Drink 600ml (Pack of 2)

Amazon Price: $11.99 (as of 12/23/2009)Buy Now

Ribena has been a terrifically popular drink with generations of British children. It has a real blackcurrant flavour and you only need a very small amount topped up with water to make a lovely fruity drink.

For me, Ribena is a real taste of my childhood and, amazingly, it's still popular here in the UK.

Blackcurrant Crumble Recipe 

Blackcurrant Crumble
Copyright © AlixanaEuphoria Creative Commons License

Ingredients
Crumble Mixture

2 cups (8oz) all purpose (plain) flour
4oz butter
1/2 cup (4oz) sugar

Fruit
Approx 12 to 16oz blackcurrants
1/2 cup (4oz) sugar
1/4 cup water

Method
1. Remove any stalks or blossom ends from blackcurrants, wash and put in a pan with water and sugar. Bring to a simmer and cook until the sugar dissolves. Remove from heat and put in a greased ovenproof dish.

2. Sieve the flour into a mixing bowl and cut the butter into cubes and add to flour.

3. Rub the butter into the flour until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs. Stir in the sugar.

4. Sprinkle the crumble mixture evenly over the fruit.

5. Bake in a preheated oven at 400 deg F, 200 deg C or gas mark 6 for about 30 minutes until crumble is golden brown.

6. Serve hot with custard or cream.

 

Superfoods

Amazon Price: $18.25 (as of 12/23/2009)Buy Now

The perfect one-stop resource for anyone who wants to eat well and live well, this book is both a comprehensive guide to healing foods and a stunning collection of mouthwatering recipes. This updated and expanded edition of the classic Superfoods takes the reader on a culinary tour of the most nutritious foods on the planet, and offers advice on the healthiest foods to eat.

A leading authority on complementary health, Michael Van Straten is a practicing acupuncturist and a nutrition consultant, a well as the author of more than 20 health titles, including DK's best-selling classics Superfoods and Superfast Foods, and the phenomenally successful Foods that Harm, Food that Heal, for which he was a consulting editor.

Fizzy Blackcurrant Sorbet 

Leading experimental chef, Heston Blumenthal shows us how to make a fizzy blackcurrant sorbet.

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Nana Ruth's Blackcurrant Jam and Scones 

Watch English Nana Ruth making blackcurrant jam and scones. If you aren't used to British measures, you will need to use a conversion table to change them to your own measures like cups or grams.

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The blackcurrant harvest on the Queen's Sandringham Estate 

Sandringham in Norfolk is owned by Queen Elizabeth II. Even so, it still has to pay its way and here we can see the blackcurrant crop being harvested. It is sold to the company that makes Ribena (see above). The man who is interviewed is talking with a genuine Norfolk accent.

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More about Fruit 

 

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