Enlarging images: One artist's process

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How to make a small image bigger, the fairly easy way.

I like to make use of vintage images in a lot of my artwork and handmade bits and pieces. Unfortunately a lot of these images were created at tiny, unworkable sizes in the first place, which means they will only print about the size of a postcard. No good if you're trying to make something poster-sized, right?

So, I figured out how to make the original images bigger (as big as you could ever possibly need, in fact) without loosing a lot of quality along the way. This lens is devoted to teaching you how to do the same thing.

Obviously, being the responsible person that you are, you will only use your newly acquired powers for good, yes? That means no taking non-public domain images straight off the 'net and selling them, ok? Good.

Here's our Image to Enlarge

This image is courtesy of The Graphics Fairy, a truly wonderful woman who offers up vintage public domain images for free! It's actually already a good size, but we want it even bigger, don't we?

So, why would I want to enlarge an image?

Ever tried printing an image from your computer, only to find it comes out as a 2x3 inch rectangle in the middle of an A4 sheet of paper? Then you hit "fit to paper" and print again and it comes out all blurry?

The way to solve this problem is by enlarging the image using a method that won't cause it to go blurry. Below you will find the basic instructions to the method I use. It's definitely not the only method and it's quite possibly not the best method, but it works fairly consistently and has only a few steps.

What You'll Need

First up, you'll obviously need the image above for this tutorial.

You'll also need a program that works in vectors and a photoediting program. I will be using Adobe Illustrator, but Inkscape will probably work just as well.

You'll also need a fair working knowledge of your chosen programs, though this is fairly straightforward stuff.

Step One

Open your image in Illustrator.

Is my image appropriate?

The short answer is: Yes, probably. That is the beauty of creating vector images - even an image just a few pixels wide can be vectorised!

Of course, if you have the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel saved as a 50x50 px image, that probably won't work - you can't create detail using this method, you can only enhance it. A little common sense and experimentation will quickly show you which images will work well and which won't. Play around with it to see what you can achieve.

Step Two

Make sure you've got a selection box around your picture (click on it to be sure) then go to Object > Live Trace > Tracing Options.

Step Three

These are about the settings you want for this image. Be sure to set the mode to "colour" and the number of colours fairly high, plus the "minimum area" fairly low. I'm using a value of 1 px here but not everything will need it and a higher value will reduce the final file size, so not a bad idea to play with it if you're short on space.

When you're done with the settings, hit "Trace"

Step Four

Well, more of a "check your work," actually.

Here is a closeup of the completed trace. Notice it looks pretty much exactly like the original picture? Brilliant, that's exactly what you want!

What if my image doesn't come out as it should?

Do you have large blocks of one colour? The first to check is the number of colours you have set. If this number is too low, the program will interpret similar colours as being the same in order to meet the maximum number. To fix this, simply hit ctrl+z and do the trace over with a higher number of colours set.

The other setting that can cause big patches of colour is the "minimum area" setting. If this is too high, too many pixels may be interpreted as single pieces of the image. To fix this, hit ctrl+z and do the trace over with a lower minimum area setting.

If you have other problems, please feel free to leave a comment and I'll see what I can do for you :)

Step Five

Now to make it BIGGER!

Now, you can grab one of the corners of your image and drag it. Pro tip - hold shift while you drag to maintain the original aspect ratio (i.e. stop the image from being stretched out of shape).

You can drag it to be as big as you like, now, without it getting pixellated!

But what if I want to change the aspect ratio?

Simple enough, if you want the image to be wider or higher, just drag it from the side or the top without holding the shift key. Be aware that the image will be distorted if you do this. Depending on the subject matter, though, some distortion may not matter. Play with it and see if you like it, you can always hit ctrl+z if you do something you don't like.

Step Six

Once you have it as big as you need/want, you have a couple of options. If you don't need to do anything further with it, got to File > Save for Web and Devices and save if as whatever format you like (personally I always go for PNG, since it is a lossless format that can be used by most programs and webpages).

I would also choose this option if you aren't making the image super huge, since you can easily move it around and not worry about compatibility.

However, if you're looking to cover the side of a barn with your image, save it as either an EPS (which can be rasterised straight into Photoshop at any size later) or as an AI file, which will preserve it's vector format but can only be opened in Illustrator.

How big can I make it?

That's the beauty of vector images - not even the sky is the limit! Want to make an image big enough to see from space? You could concievably do that with a vector, provided you have a big enough printer.

Incidentally, if you do have a big enough printer, would you let me know?

Finished!

Well done, you've got yourself a big, useable image! Obviously this technique is easily adaptable to just about any image, if you play with the settings when you trace.

I'm sure this is not the only way to do this, and it's probably not even the best, but it's the way I do it and I hope it's at least a little helpful.

Questions? Comments?

Stuck on how to do something? Drop me a comment here and I'll try my best to help out!

Got a tip/idea/much better way to do this? I'd love to hear about it!

  • dotpattern Feb 20, 2011 @ 8:12 pm | delete
    This makes me want to learn more about out illustrator, it's so easy. Thanks for making the the learning curve a little easier.
  • JeremiahStanghini Jan 27, 2011 @ 6:10 pm | delete
    Wow... I didn't realize that you could 'expand' images like this and not have them become all pixelated. Thanks for this!

    With Love and Gratitude,

    Jeremiah
  • poddys Dec 1, 2010 @ 1:45 pm | delete
    Great tips and nicely explained too. I have an old photo album from my Grandad where the photos are barely more than 1 inch square. I scanned them, but they are not good quality. I need to scan them again one day and then use your technique to enlarge them.
  • manndtp Nov 12, 2010 @ 9:35 am | delete
    Awesome tutorial and yes, the free and open source Inkscape will do this as well.
  • Pastiche Sep 18, 2010 @ 3:46 pm | delete
    Great tips and tutorial - I do have a big printer, and it RIPs bitmaps pretty well, but this would really work well with my vintage graphics.
  • sema Sep 12, 2010 @ 5:48 am | delete
    Interesting and useful Tutorial!
  • WordCustard Sep 11, 2010 @ 6:30 am | delete
    Excellent tutorial. I had heard this was possible but had no idea how people went about actually enlarging images. Thanks for sharing your process.
  • Ladymermaid Jul 16, 2010 @ 10:13 am | delete
    Wow! I am impressed. I think I will have to read this twice to get the information into my somewhat brain foggy brain. Thank you for the tips.
  • LadyLovelace Oct 15, 2009 @ 2:05 am | in reply to LindaJM | delete
    Oh wow, thank you! :D
  • LindaJM Oct 14, 2009 @ 6:00 pm | delete
    Very helpful!!! I'm adding a link to this on the Image & Video Mentor lens. 5* - Angel blessed!
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LadyLovelace

goes by that name everywhere. Except where she goes by "Cecilia" which is what her parents called her. She is a professional writer and enjoys... more »

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