Bonsai Tree Care Secrets

Bonsai tree gardening has become a way for many gardeners to convery their artistic and indeed their spiritual side. Bonsai is a Japanese word meaning 'tree in a pot and essentially that's what it is... but there's a lot more to it!

Bonsai trees require careful attention. A tree can't simply be placed in a pot and be considered a bonsai. When growing bonsais, the overall artistic effect is of great importance. Bonsai trees are dwarfed by pruning of the roots, tieing together the branches and wiring the trunk. In many cultures, achieving a well-maintained, aesthetically pleasing bonsai is considered a great accomplishment.

The overall goal of growing a bonsai tree is to achieve the desired shape through many different methods of maintaining the tree. Shaping begins while the tree is very young and should be continued as the tree matures. The bonsai tree should be kept in proportion - that is to say the leaves, branches, fruit and even the pot it's in, are proportional to the overall size of the bonsai.

The growing of a bonsai tree is most rewarding when started from scratch, i.e. grown from seeds or cuttings. It takes longer to mature but the end product is much more rewarding.

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Bonsai is considered both an art form and a form of gardening. These are miniature trees grown in various decorative trays and pots. They have graced
homes for centuries first in China, then Japan and now the world around.

Bonsais are not miniature trees. They are actual trees that are trained or grown to be small. They are pruned and wired into beautiful diminutive works
of art. They can be grown from any species of tree, with a bit of training and effort. Their small size comes from pruning both leaves and roots. This
produces the looks of these artful little trees, by maintaining their small leaves, branches and trunk.

Bonsai growing can be a very enjoyable hobby. Once basic techniques are learned and mastered, it can become quite an addiction. Consider where you
purchase your bonsai tree. A good retailer of these trees will help you keep your plant healthy. They will be able to answer any questions or concerns
you may have. Purchasing from someone who knows bonsais will also ensure that you have a healthy plant to start.

The history of bonsai trees is a bit mysterious. Bonsai plants are said to have started in China over 1,000 years ago. At that time, they were grown
outside. They were introduced to Japanese culture sometime between the years 1185 - 1333. They brought them inside. The Japanese even designed special
shelves in which to display these miniature trees.

It was in the 19th century that the bonsai tree was introduced to the rest of the world. During the Paris World Exhibition, the rest of the world fell in love with the bonsai exhibition.

Bonsais have a long and rich history. Enjoy these wonderful small trees, both inside and out. They have become to mean so much more than a house plant.

Day to day care of your bonsai tree is necessary. Ensure that they get the right amount of light, water and fertilizer. Routine pruning of leaves and roots is also crucial.

Generally, bonsais need to be kept out of direct sunlight. Place them in an area they will get filtered light, good ventilation and ensure they are in a position that you can easily reach for maintenance such as pruning and wiring.

Watering your bonsai depends on many things. If you keep your bonsai outside where it can be watered naturally, you just need to keep an eye on them. If
it is hot and dry outside, you will want to water them. Keeping them inside you may find you need to water them on a daily basis.

Your bonsai will need to be fertilized. It is usually recommended that you do so in the spring to early summer. There are specialized fertilizers for bonsais on the market. Make sure you purchase one with the proper nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels. A specialized fertilizer will have this.

Pruning your bonsai will be an ongoing process. Learning to finger prune and leaf prune is essential in bonsai care. Both of these types of pruning will
help your tree be full and encourages new growth. Prune the roots when you repot the bonsai. Repotting should be done when your tree is at its most dormant. Repotting prevents stale soil and will help you keep your bonsai healthy.

Not all bonsais need to be wired. Wiring is done to achieve a certain shape. You will want to remove the wire before it scars your plant. Only wire branches that will not be broken. Keep in mind you will want to imitate natural curves with your wiring attempts.

Caring for your bonsai trees, if they are inside or out, is a great way to enjoy your small wonders. You will gain experience the longer you work with
bonsai. There are no wrong or right ways to take care of your bonsai. Learn your own style and you will have plants to be proud.