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The Bald Eagle

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The Bald Eagle

 

The Bald Eagle is the only eagle unique to North America. Over the last few years the population of Bald Eagles has made a comeback. It was removed from the Federal List of Endangered Species on June 28, 2007.

A Soft Landing

Description 

The Bald Eagle is a large bird measuring 28 to 38 inches in length and has a wingspan of 66 to 88 inches. The back, chest and wings are blackish-brown with a white head and tail. Its feet yellow feet have long talons and its beak is hooked. Its tail is long and wedge-shaped. The Bald Eagles residing in northern habitats are significantly larger than their southern brethren, and females are 25 percent larger than their male counterparts.

The juveniles are predominantly brown with traces of white in their plumage. The distinctive coloring of the adult Bald Eagle develops gradually over a 5 year period.

Bald Eagles 

Imm. Bald Eagle - Red-tailed Hawk by D.Fletcher

Imm. Bald Eagle - Re...

regal eagles by liberalmind1012

regal eagles

bald eagles by liberalmind1012

bald eagles

catching some rays by liberalmind1012

catching some rays

The "Bald" and the beautiful.... by law_keven

The "Bald"...

Bog by Seabamirum

Bog

Bald Eagle by TomJByrne

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle by billquigmire

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) by cliff1066

Bald Eagle (Haliaeet...

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) by cliff1066

Bald Eagle (Haliaeet...

Range and Habitat 

The Bald Eagle is the only Eagle unique to North America. They are found throughout the continent, but the majority of the Bald Eagles are found in Alaska and along the western coast of Canada. Their preferred habitats are near seacoasts, large lakes, rivers, and other large bodies of open water. Their habitat usually includes mature stands of coniferous or hardwood trees for nesting, perching, and roosting.

Northern Bald Eagles are migratory while its southern counterparts remain in their breeding territory all year.

Mating and Nesting Habits 

The Bald Eagle reaches sexual maturity around 4 to 5 years of age. It was once thought that Bald Eagles mate for life, but it is now known that if one member of the pair dies, the remaining member will find another mate. If a pair repeatedly fails to produce young, they may split and look for new mates.

The mating ritual consists of elaborate calls and a variety of aerobatic flight displays. The flight display includes chases, cartwheels, and roller-coaster swoops. At some point they will lock talons and freefall, separating just before hitting the ground.

The pair will build their nest in the upper branches of a large tree. If there are no trees available, they will build it on a cliff. The nest is made of sticks and branches measuring 5 to 6 feet across and over 3 feet deep. The same nest will be used from one breeding season to the nest. Every year the pair adds more sticks and branches to the nest making it deeper and wider.

The nests are lined with feathers, grasses and leaves. The female will lay 1 to 3 eggs, 3 to 4 days apart. They are incubated and protected around the clock (mostly by the female) for 35 days. The nestlings are covered with gray down when they hatch. They begin sprouting feathers at 4 to 5 weeks. The female will brood the nestlings continuously at first and then sporadically as they get older.

The male brings most of the food to the nest, feeding the larger nestling first. In a bid for a larger share of the kill, the larger nestling often kills its younger sibling. By 6 to 7 weeks the hatchlings are feeding themselves. They fledge between 78 and 80 days after hatching.

Diet 

Bald Eagles feed mainly on fish, but will eat carrion, especially in the winter, if necessary. They will raid campsites and picnic grounds, as well as dig through garbage dumps. They prey on rabbits, raccoons, sea otters, fawns, ducks, geese, and grebes. They are opportunistic eaters and lazy hunters. They will readily snatch the prey from Osprey rather than hunt on its own.

Bald Eagles in Flight 

The "Bald" and the beautiful.... by law_keven

The "Bald"...

Vulture Culture...Living of the fat of the Land ~ HBW Everybody...:O) by law_keven

Vulture Culture...Li...

Bald Eagle in Flight by rengel134

Bald Eagle in Flight

_MG_2299x by photosoflessthanamazingjourneys

_MG_2299x

Bald eagle fly-by by ArtBrom

Bald eagle fly-by

Baldy in flight by ArtBrom

Baldy in flight

Bald eagle fly-by by ArtBrom

Bald eagle fly-by

IMGP3683 Bald Eagle in Flight by bk1bennett

IMGP3683 Bald Eagle...

IMGP3722 Bald Eagle in Flight over the Mississippi River by bk1bennett

IMGP3722 Bald Eagle...

IMGP3682 Bald Eagle in Flight by bk1bennett

IMGP3682 Bald Eagle...

Flight 

The Bald Eagle is a powerful flier. It soars on the thermal convection currents reaching speeds of 35 to 44 mph. The Bald Eagles that migrate usually do so during the day to better use the convection currents.

The Bald Eagle 

American Bald Eagles

Footage of our great american treasure, the bald eagle. Thanks to the Endangered Species Act, bald eagle populations have grown from less than 500 breeding pairs to almost 8,000. We owe it to our children and grandchildren to be good stewards of the environment and leave behind a legacy of protecting endangered species and the special places they call home. Learn More: http://www.earthjustice.org/library/background/understanding_the_endangered_species_act.html

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Voice 

The cry we hear on film so often attributed to the Bald Eagle is usually the call of the Red-tailed Hawk. The Bald Eagle's cry is squeaky shrill punctuated by grunts, not a bone-chilling scream.

Listen to the call of the Bald Eagle: Sound Byte: Bald Eagle, National Park Service

Conservation Status 

The American Bald Eagle was taken off the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants list on June 28, 2007, but t is still protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.

Interesting Trivia 

1. The Bald Eagle builds the largest nest of any North American bird. They return to the same nest each year, fortifying it before they use it again. The fortifications add height and breadth. A large nest to begin with, after a few years, it takes on gigantic proportions.
2. The Bald Eagle is our national bird. It is one of the country's most recognized symbols. It appears on official seals, including the Seal of the President of the United States.
3. When the Bald Eagle was chosen as our national emblem, Benjamin Franklin disapproved. He felt that a bird too lazy to fish for himself did not represent the spirit of the newly formed United States. Added to that, the Bald Eagle was a 'rank coward'. Rather than stand its ground, a much smaller bird can drive it from its perch.
4. For some Native American tribes Eagles are considered spiritual messengers between the gods and humans, and are considered sacred.
5. The Bald Eagle can live up to 30 years in the wild but 15 to 20 years is the norm.

Remember the Birds 

EAGLE FEEDING TIME

Amazon Price: $13.93 (as of 10/07/2008)

Bring the beauty inside with this beautiful Bald Eagle figurine.

South Carolina Birder 

South Carolina Birder offers information on wild birds as well as an insight into birding in South Carolina.

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Lizzy's Lensographies 

John James Audubon 

Seen any interesting birds lately? 

WritingforYourWealth

We have some bald eagles along the Trail of the Couer d'Alenes in Northern Idaho--it's a 72 mile beautiful paved bike trail, so come check it out if you enjoy wildlife sighting and biking :)

Posted August 11, 2008

WritingforYourWealth

We have some bald eagles along the Trail of the Couer d'Alenes in Northern Idaho--it's a 72 mile beautiful paved bike trail, so come check it out if you enjoy wildlife sighting and biking :)

Posted August 11, 2008

The_Homeopath

I am so incredibly lucky to live where I can actually see these amazing birds in the wild. Welcome to the All About Colorado group - we're so happy to have you!!

Posted August 06, 2008

OhMe

I can't wait to show this one to my grandson. He loves the bald eagle. 5*

Posted August 04, 2008

GypsyPirate

I was lucky enough to see a Bald Eagle in flight while visiting a National Park several years ago. It was fantastic to see one outside of a zoo setting.

Posted June 29, 2008

 
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Resources used to construct this page 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Carolina Raptor Center

Western North Carolina Nature Center

National Wildlife Federation

American Bald Eagle Foundation
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ElizabethJeanAllen

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Before I sat down to update my bio, I took a look at my list of lenses. They are as varied as the students in my classroom. Can one be passionate about so many different things?

The poster on the wall of my classroom sums it up nicely. We learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. My passion is writing, but I am first and foremost a teacher. The past is full of fascinating people like Benjamin Franklin and Annie Oakley, and there are slices in time that have molded our society into what it is today. Where we came from is every bit as important as where we are going.

We live in the present. Stepping out my back door and spotting a Cardinal or Purple Finch fluttering around my bird feeder, or a Hummingbird winging its way through my flower garden, is bound to bring a smile to my face. Stress doesn't stand a chance against the simple pleasure gleaned from an hour on the back porch watching the birds. When I glance up and spot a Red-tailed Hawk circling high in the sky, I am reminded of the scope and depth of this wonderful world we live in.

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The Past, the Present, and the Future. All three have shaped me into what I am today. I laugh and I play, I read and I learn. Check out my lenses for surely parts of my heart and soul are hidden within.

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