Southern Spirit Catchers with African Roots
My mother and grandmother made bottle trees and proudly displayed them in their yards. Not surprisingly, I have taken up the practice, too. I find it to be a wonderful way of displaying all of the those cool vintage bottles I have collected over the years that tend to gather dust in boxes or on the windowsills. On a bottle tree, they now work for me by keeping evil spirits out of the house. The spirits become mesmerized with their dancing colors in the sun, and are drawn into the bottles only to be trapped for all eternity. At least, that's the way the story goes.
Are you ready to go green and contribute to a dying Southern tradition by making your own bottle tree? Then read on, because I am going to tell you how to make several variations of the Southern spirit bottle tree.
Eudora Bottle Tree Photograph

© Eudora Welty Collection
Mississippi Department of Archives and History
This photograph by Eudora Welty, of a home in Simpson County, reflects a folk belief that "bottle-trees" - trees on whose limbs bottles have been placed - will trap evil spirits that might try to get in the house. Welty used bottle trees in her short story "Livvie," which was set near the Old Natchez Trace, a famous colonial "road" used by Indians, merchants, soldiers, and outlaws between Natchez and Nashville, Tennessee. This photograph, like many others taken by Welty during her work for the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s, appears in One Time, One Place: Mississippi in the Depression: A Snapshot Album (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996).
The Origin of the Bottle Tree
According to Wikipedia, "Glass 'bottle trees' orginated in Northern Africa during a period when superstitious people believed that a genii or imp could be captured in a glass bottle. Legend had it that empty glass bottles placed outside the home could "capture" roving (usually evil) spirits at night, and the spirit would be destroyed the next day in the sunshine. This practice was taken to Europe and North America by African slaves. While Europeans adapted them into hollow glass spheres known as "witch balls" the practice of hanging bottles in trees became widespread in the Southern states of North America, where they continue to be used today as colorful garden ornaments.
Bottle trees have been featured as accessories in most of the prestigious flower show garden displays all over the world.
Additionally, glass bottles, which have long been placed in windows for color ("poor man's stained glass"), are also commonly used to line flower beds.
Pictured is my rainbow of vintage bottles in my window, from which also hangs my captured fairy, though you can't see her in the photo. You really need to see the bottles during the day to fully appreciate the effect of the poor mans stained glass effect...it really is quite beautiful. Okay, I'll try to remember to take a pic in the am when the morning light shines right through them and onto me as I type away at my computer.
Beautiful Bottle Tree Photos

I used to have a module of Flickr Photos of some very nice bottle trees...then, they took them down due to copyright reasons and instead put a link to the bottle trees group. So, if you want to see some photos of bottle trees, go to Flickr and type in bottle trees and you will find a lot of them.
Because I wanted this to be an image rich lens (as all of my lenses are, but this one especially so...you can only talk so much about something so beautiful) I went on another internet search and I found the mother lode. OMG! You have got to see this site called Bottle Trees. This guy has so many fantastic photos of bottle trees that you have to go and see them. I borrowed a photo from his site, I hope he doesn't mind as I am giving credit and links and many, many cudos. This photo is just a teaser. I am serious, go and check out Bottle Trees now!
This photo is of bottle trees in Shangri La Botanic Garden, Orange Texas (photographs courtesy of Greg Grant).
How to Make a Spirit Bottle Tree
A variation of this is to take a fallen branch and prune it the same fashion. Then, you have a portable tree. Plant it outside of your home, near the entrance or in the garden or anywhere you want in your yard and slip your bottles onto the branches.
Here's a tip: If you put a little oil on the bottle necks, the spirits will slip easily into the bottles and become trapped that much quicker.
Portable Bottle Tree
How to Make A Spirit Bottle Tree, Part 2

Here is another way to make a spirit bottle tree. Choose a tree or find a large branch or stump, and tie two bottles at a time with shoelaces over the branches so that they hang from the tree.
Here is a great painting of this type of bottle tree by Regina Cornwell
made for the Bottle Tree Beer Company.
Did you know?
If you listen closely, you can hear the moans of the trapped spirits in the bottles when the wind blows.
How to Make a Bottle Tree Stump
Want more detailed instructions? Alrighty then...your wish is my command!
The Making of a Bottle Tree Stump: Part 3
Step One: Find Your Stump and Gather Supplies
This is the first step...you have to have a tree stump in order to make it a bottle tree stump. So, take a cruise around the local countryside, peruse your neighborhood for someone who may have recently cut down a tree, or check out your own backyard. One of my favorite ways to find tree stumps and limbs for other projects is right after a nasty storm. Where I live, if we have a storm, invariably there will be fallen limbs and trees all around. Grab your saw and get cutting!
Once you have your stump, you will need a drill to drill holes into it, nails or screws, and hammer, and a variety of bottles.
Step Two: Decide Which Bottles to Use
You will need to know which bottles you will use so that you know how long of nails or screws you need, and how far to drive them into the stump. This was a relatively small stump I wanted to place on my picnic table (which, by the way, if you have kids and especially rambunctious boys, not a good place to keep your bottle tree). It looked good for a day, though...then slowly, one my one my bottles started to disappear and no one seemed to know what was happening to them!
I had collected a variety of small bottles for awhile and thought they would be perfect for this stump. I wanted an all green bottle tree, but I didn't have quite enough little green bottles. No matter, there is no rule that says you have to fill the entire stump, much less fill it with the same color bottles.
Step Three: Drive the Nails Into the Stump
This may seem to be an easy task, but for it to come out looking right it is a little tricky. First, you have to drive in your nails at an angle. I actually used screws because I couldn't locate my long nails anywhere (Hmm, could it be that rambunctious, yet creative little tool thief called my son again?)
The second thing to consider is staggering your nails or screws so that they are not all lined up in a row and touching each other. Glass is glass after all, and vintage glass is even more fragile, so make sure your nails are staggered and far enough apart to provide the kind of coverage you want and are not touching each other.
Step Four: Slip Your Bottles Onto the Nails or Screws
Now that you have your stump ready with the nails or screws at a slight upward angle so they won;t fall offf, start slipping on your bottles carefully. At this point, you may have to do some adjusting, such as take that drill and screw those screws in a little farther or out a little more so that the bottles will not fall off easily. Oh yeah, i forgot to mention to make sure that the head of the nails or screws you will be using are not larger than the opening of the bottles. Did that once, and felt pretty stupid.
If you look closely at this photo, you will see where some adjusting is needed. Some of the screws were not quite at the right angle, and the spacing needed to be adjusted.
Step Five: Finish Adjusting and Adding Bottles
Now all you have to do is play around with it for while until you get everything the way you want it to look. I mentioned earlier that I had some screws that needed adjusting and I needed to adjust some of the spacing. I also mentioned I wanted just green bottles; but alas, I had to surrender and use some of my little brown and clear bottles as well. Still turned out pretty cool though, don'tcha think?
And that lone screw sitting there without a bottle on the left? Well, a little gnome ran off with that bottle.

Bottle Tree Stump
Urban Tree Bling
Here's a photo of another urban bottle tree made with a colorful painted vent. The creator of this tree calls it a Turban Vent and Bottle Tree. Photo courtesy of Garden Junk Art on Webshots.
Then, there are the kind of bottle trees you see on people's porches and gardens, like the one pictured below, courtesy of Roses Gypsy Garden at Webshots.
Now how creative is this next tree? What a great idea to put a birdhouse at the top? Maybe you could even put a large jug shard at the top for bords to nest in, or as a squirrel feeder. The possibilities are endless. This photo is courtesy of Garden Junk at Webshots.
Close Up of my Bottle tree
New Link List
- The Bottle tree
- The Bottle Tree microbrewery has some great photos of bottle trees.
- Southern Bottle Trees, Lawn & Garden Decorations & Artwork ...
- Are you looking for a unique way to decorate your lawn or garden? If so, you have come to the right place! We specialize in African inspired southern bottle ...
- TheBottleTreeMan.com
- Indoor or Outdoor Southern Bottle Trees by TheBottleTreeMan.
- Southern Bottle tree - Don Drane
- The idea of a bottle tree had bounced around in my head since I heard horticulturist Felder Rushing talking about them on his radio program one Saturday. ...
- Bottle trees - Mississippi Delta - Southern lifestyles - Dudley ...
- Slaves from the Congo in Africa brought the idea of the traditional bottle trees -- live trees with colored bottles on the ends of branches -- into this ...
- Glass Bottle Trees | Southern Bottle Trees bring color to your ...
- Bottle trees historically protected homes from evil spirits by trapping spirits inside the bottle, where they could do no harm. The bottle tree has seen new ...
- Tree bling, Southern style - The Denver Post
- Cindy Norwood collects blue bottles to create bottle trees in her yard. ... The nearly 20 bottle trees displayed in beds of iris, pastel pink native azaleas ...
- Trash to Treasure: ...and so the Bottle Tree has been planted!
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Reader Feedback
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- ulla_hennig ulla_hennig Dec 8, 2009 @ 11:19 am
- I never heard of that tradition - thanks for sharing! I love the blue bottles on the trees, they really look great!
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- clouda9 clouda9 Dec 5, 2009 @ 4:48 am
- This was such an enjoyable read - loved the Bottle Trees website too. I actually feel inspired to make my own. Congrats on your 2009 Giant Squid Awards nomination.
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- Ramkitten Ramkitten Nov 27, 2009 @ 12:56 pm
- I'd never heard of this tradition before. How neat! Love that photo of the row of bottle trees along the pathway.
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- OhMe OhMe Nov 19, 2009 @ 3:01 pm
- I love to see the Bottle Trees at Edisto in South Carolina. This is a wonderful lens with great photos. Lensrolling to my lens about the book Reflections Of A Mississippi Magnolia. Also I am leaving you with a Squid Angel Blessing.
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- monarch13 monarch13 Oct 20, 2009 @ 7:30 am
- Very cool
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