Jesus - The Bread and The Wine

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Bread and Wine and the Communion Service

The breaking of bread and drinking of wine was introduced to the apostles by Jesus.

Christians worldwide still follow this basic teaching of Jesus by celebrating what is commonly known as "breaking bread", "Communion" or "Eucharist"

However if you visit many different churches you will find a great variety of "breads" and "wines" in use.

Here we look at what Jesus would likely have used in the first ever communion service.

Breaking Bread As Jesus Taught 

It seems that this is an area where many Christians feel it is fine to deviate from scripture. I was at a house group meeting many years ago where it was suggested that it is perfectly acceptable to use a biscuit and a cup of tea rather than bread and wine. I have even heard of a person who used jelly babies instead of bread!

Jesus used bread and wine. They would have been products that were commonly available at the time.

I believe it is perfectly acceptable to use bread and wine that is commonly available today. However I do believe they should be products that are universally accepted as being bread and wine.

I do not agree with the practice of many churches that are using fruit juice instead of wine. Wine is fermented fruit juice. Putting anything other than fermented fruit juice into a bottle and labelling it "communion wine" does not change it into wine.

Your Views on Bread and Wine Substitutes 

I have learnt a lot by listening to others and I have had to change my views on certain issues when I have been shown that I have been in error.

Whether you think I'm right or whether you think I'm wrong; I would love to hear your opinion.

Should we only use bread and wine to take communion or are other substitues acceptable?

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Yes, always stick with bread and wine.

dc64 says:

Maybe some close substitutes are acceptible, but since this is a symbolic reenactment of the last supper, I think going too far outside the basic ingredients is not very representative.

PositiveChristian says:

It is clear in the Bible that bread and wine were used. If we always use bread and wine we will always be scripturally correct.

If we substitute other foods we may be in error. I see no good reason to deviate from scripture.

No, it is perfectly acceptable to substitute other foods.

spirituality says:

Since I'd say the bread and the wine aren't likely to be exactly like the original 'bread' or the original 'wine' - why not be liberal and just let each use what they please?

Forgiven says:

Hello brother! What an intriguing lens! I like it, sparking curiosity that leads to a discussion of Christ is a winner in my opinion... as long as it doesn't become an out of hand distraction.
This is just my opinion and nothing more, I feel it doesn't matter what liquid you use as long as your heart and your mind understands what you are doing and you are remembering the savior and what He did for us all. There was a time when common people were not allowed to participate in communion. It was said that only someone of nobility could appreciate the meaning of what the bread represented. They would not even allow a single crumb to fall on the floor. I take the kids up front for communion but only after I know they understand what it represents. I think what makes communion special is what has been lost over the years repetition. Maybe this lens will ignite passion in the hearts of those who will make it a holy practice once more in local churches.

5 Stars and an Amen form me!

 
 
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The Bread 

The bread that Jesus used was unleaven. Unleaven bread was used regularly through the Roman empire and was very similar to what we know as pitta bread. Pitta breads are the ready made product that is closest to the bread that was most likely used by Jesus. However, modern Pitta breads do contain yeast so are not unleaven. If you would like to break something more authentic you would have to make your own unleaven pitta breads. This is a very simple.

Here is one possible recipe;

Wholemeal Flour (one cup per standard sized pitta)
Water.
Olive oil (one tablespoon per standard sized pitta) - this is optional
Salt (to taste) - this is optional

Put the flour into a large mixing bowl
Add the salt (if required)
Stir in the olive oil (if required)
Gradually add small amounts of water stiring until the ingredients form into a dough.
Stop adding water before the ingredients become sticky.
Shape the dough into flat ovals or circles.
Place onto a floured baking tray.
Put into the oven on a medium heat and cook until a crust forms.
Lightly brown under the grill if required.

The Wine 

The wine that Jesus used would have been red (only the very rich could afford white wine). It was made from fermented grape mush. The wines that poor people used were made from the remnants of the first pressing. The wine would therefore be weak and full of tannings. Any bottle of wine that you buy today will be far superior to that used by Jesus. In roman times it was usual practice to water down even the best of wines. The wine that Jesus used would most likely have been watered down. In fact, it would probably have been too ghastly to drink had it not been watered down.

If you buy the cheapest bottle of red wine, and mix it with 1 part water to 1 part wine, you will have a wine far superior but probably as close as you can get to what Jesus used.

The other alternative is to make your own wine, but this is far beyond my area of knowledge.

Your Comments 

Whether you like what you have read or if you disagree with what I have written, I would love to hear from you.

The_Perfect_Pear wrote...

Very informative lens!

ReplyPosted June 13, 2009

HZ4EVER wrote...

I have been searching for information about the wine in JESUS' time. I believe it was weaker, not like it is today. GOD'S WORD says we are not to be drunk with wine. It would br difficult to be affected if the wine was from the first pressing.This makes sense to me. If the wine was watered down that would explain the acceptability of it.
THANK YOU!
This is a great lens!

ReplyPosted March 03, 2009

Lensmaster

plonker wrote

okii (strange!!!!!) [in reply to PositiveChristian]

Reply Posted February 22, 2009

PositiveChristian wrote...

in reply to george Personally I would feel very uncomfortable in a situation where tea and biscuits were being used for communion, and I would not feel able to take part.

ReplyPosted January 15, 2009

Lensmaster

george wrote

do you think that you could use tea instead of wine and biscuits instead of bread in holy communion?

Reply Posted January 15, 2009

 
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Other Websites about the Communion Service. 

The Joke's Still on Me: Separation of Church and Alcohol Never Ends
A light hearted look at the Communion Service and the substitution of fruit juice.