Buffalo Nickel: A Truly American Coin

Ranked #2,599 in Hobbies, Games & Toys, #28,855 overall

Buffalo Nickels -- Well Actually, Bison Nickels

The Buffalo Nickel is one of the most widely collected coins ever produced by the United States Mint. It certainly ranks high on my list of favorites. Many beginning collectors gravitate to the "buff" due to its interesting design, but most seasoned collectors of US coins seem to have a fairly extensive collection of these nickels as well.

The buffalo nickel was minted from 1913 (replacing Barber's Liberty Head, or "V" Nickel) until 1938 (when it was replaced by the Jefferson Nickel). It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. The obverse (front or "heads" side) of the coin features a composite portrait of three Native American chiefs: Iron Tail, Two Moons and John Big Tree. The reverse (back or "tails") side of the coin features the image of an American Bison. "Not a Buffalo?" you ask. You can read more about that a little further down the page.

The Basics About "Buffs"


The Buffalo Nickel is also known as the Bison Nickel or the Indian Head Nickel. The design was produced by the US Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by James E. Fraser. As is common practice in US coinage, the US Mint chose to pay tribute to the designer on the coin. The "F" below the date is Fraser's initial.

Buffalo Nickel Mint Mark Locations

The US Mint systematically indicates right on the coin where specific coins are produced. On the Buffalo Nickel, a Mint Mark, indicating where the coin was struck, is located immediately below the words "Five Cents" on the Reverse side of the coin. If no mint mark is present, it means that the coin was made in Philadelphia. An "S" indicates the coin was made in San Francisco, and a "D" means that it was struck at the Denver Mint.

A Fun, Informative Book for Collectors

Not Just Buffalo Nickels, But Fun Numismatic Reading

Fascinating Facts, Mysteries and Myths About U.S. Coins

Amazon Price: $5.98 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now

Full of interesting stories, this book will fascinate collectors and will give you stories to tell any of your friends and acquaintances who believe coin collecting "boring." This is a wonderful gift for anyone interested in coins!

What are the Statistics for the Buffalo Nickel?

Buffalo Nickel Statistics

Buffalo Nickel Gifts and Apparel

Great Christmas Gift or Birthday Present. Click One--Take a Look!

The Buffalo Nickel is a Tremendous Design to wear on a Shirt or to adorn any kind of Room Decor! Why? Not only is it a wonderful representation of an extraordinarily interesting time in American History, the engraving is stunning! Step into a room displaying a Buffalo Nickel and you'll be sure of being involved in some interesting conversation!



Buffalo Nickel Shirt
Buffalo Nickel Framed Tile

The Buffalo Nickel is one of the most interesting coins ever minted. CafePress has a nice selection of Coin Shirts and Coin Gifts featuring the Buffalo Nickel.

Not a Buffalo?

Nope, Buffalo Live in Africa and Asia, Bison in North America

By the way, that's not a typo on the right. The "formal" name for an American Buffalo is "Bison Bison." Both bison and buffalo belong to the same family, Bovidae. There is much speculation about how the Bison came to be known as a Buffalo. Some say that people were familiar with the African/Asian Buffalo and just used that name. Explorers used the terms bisonte, buffes, buffelo, buffles, and buffalo to describe the bison. These terms are similar to the words bufle and buffe, which were commonly used to refer to any animal that provided good hide for buff leather. Americans have used the names "bison" and "buffalo" interchangably since the time of the explorers.

Buffalo Nickels on eBay

You will always find a wide selection of coins for sale on eBay, and the Buffalo Nickel is no exception to the rule.

You can use eBay to fill in the common dates missing from your collection. You can occasionally find a great deal on a key date and really make your collection something special.

As always...check the reputation of the seller. Look into the guarantee that you will get what you pay for! In many instances, when you are looking at high grade coins it is a good idea to look at certified coins. Well known organizations such as PCGS, NGC and ANACS will examine a coin and then certifiy its authenticity and grade.

I've included some thoughts about buying through eBay at the bottom of the page.

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Store and Display Your Buffalo Nickels

Folders and Albums Afford Organization and Protection

Not only will you be able to see at a glance what coins you have and what coins you are missing, a folder will prevent coins from rubbing against one another. Fewer scratches and abrasion marks will result in a collection which maintains its value more readily than loose coins.

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Buffalo Nickel Errors on eBay

The United States Mint has some of the best quality control in the world, but with the incredible number of coins they mint it is inevitable that sometimes a flawed coin will slip through and enter circulation...whereupon they are snatched up by eagle-eyed collectors. Sometimes the errors are obvious to everyone, sometimes they are less obvious. The most famous "error" among the Buffalo Nickels is the three-legged Buffalo, an example of which you've already seen. These errof coins appear from time to time on eBay. Any there right now?
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About 1.2 Billion Buffalo Nickels Were Struck.

If all of the Buffalo Nickels which were ever struck were stacked on top of one another, that stack of nickels would be would be more than 1455 miles tall! Lay that stack over on its side and it would stretch from Times Square in New York City to Oklahoma City, OK.

Learn Even More About Buffs

References Specific to the Buffalo Nickel

Really ardent, really successful collectors try to get as much knowledge as they can about the coins they collect. These references can help you get even more knowledge about Buffalo Nickels and the market for them.

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Two Types of 1913 Buffalo Nickel

Look for the "Raised Mound" in Type 2!

Coin Guides

The Maxim is "Buy the Book Before You Buy The Coin." It's Good Advice.

Having some knowledge about the coins and the hobby in general is always a good thing. First, it lets you enjoy the hobby even more. Sometimes it is knowing the most trivial thing about a coin that will make somebody say, "WOW!"

Second, it helps you be sure that you are getting good prices on coins that you buy or sell. That little defect in a coin may make it almost completely worthless, or it may increase its value a hundredfold. A little knowledge goes a long way.

Here are some good resources to help you learn about coins and coin collecting.

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Grading Coins

Grading coins is neither art nor is it science . . . it lies someplace in between. The first thing you need is the knowledge of what to look for. The second thing you need is a discerning eye. Finally, you need years of experience. I can't help you with the last two, but here are some very good resources to help you gain some of that knowledge and give you tips on what to look for.

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Coin Magazines

I've mentioned that you need a great deal of knowledge if you are going to have a REALLY successful coin collection. If you are simply collecting the coins, things don't change a great deal. If you are planning on using your coins as an investment you need to make sure that you have your fingers on the pulse of the market. If you are planning on buying a coin you need to know what the curent pricing looks like. If you are trying to assemble a cutting edge coin collection with all of the great, newly discovered varieties, you need to know just what those varieties are.

Or maybe you just want to see pretty coin pictures on a regular basis!

Coin magazines can help you with all of these. Take a look at some of the better magazines on the market.

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Magnifying Glasses...The Tools of the Trade

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Give Me A Hint...What's My Buffalo Worth?

Sorry, I can't do that. But I can get you going in the right direction.

The value of a coin is based on two factors. The first is how rare the coin is. This is a combination of how many coins were originally minted, and what happened to them. Some are destroyed accidentally. Some have been recalled by the government. Collectors have taken some out of circulation. As a particular type of coin has fewer examples available, it becomes more valuable.

The other factor is the physical condition of a coin. The closer to perfect a specimen is, the more valuable it becomes.

So a rare, perfect coin is much more valuable than a common, worn coin. In fact, a worn rare coin may be more valuable than a perfect common coin.

Here we are going to discuss a coin's condition.

The American Numismatic has developed a grading system to describe the condition of a coin. What I will discuss here is coins that have been minted to go into general circulation, released. The conditions of the coins are represented by names, as well as a combination of letters and numbers. I have summarized some general conditions here, along with some benchmarks, along with a description of what a Buffalo Nickel in that state would look like.

Perfect Uncirculated (MS-70)
This indicates a coin in perfect, new condition. It shows no trace of handling, wear, or contact with other coins.

Gem Uncirculated (MS-65)
This is an above average uncirculated coin. It may be brilliant, or it may be lightly toned. There are very few contact marks either on either surface of the coin or on the rim.

Choice Uncirculated (MS-63)
This coin has some distracting contact marks and/or blemishes in the prime focal areas of one or both surfaces. The luster of the coin may be impaired.
There is no trace of wear on this nickel, and any blemishes evident are very light.

Uncirculated (MS-60)
This coin has no trace of wear, but it may show several contact marks, and the surface of the coin may lack luster, or even be spotted.
There is no trace of wear on this buffalo nickel, but there may be several blemishes (more obvious than those mentioned above) evident.

Choice About Uncirculated (AU-55)
There is evidence of friction on the high points of the coin's design (the high point of the cheek and the bison's hip and flank), but most of the mint luster remains.

About Uncirculated (AU-50)
This coin shows traces of light wear on many high points of the coin. At least half of the original mint luster is still present.
This nickel only shows traces of light wear on the high points of the design. (especially the hair above and to the left of the forehead and the cheekbone, as well as the bison's tail, hip, and around the horn.) Half of the mint luster is still present.

Choice Extremely Fine (EF-45)
The coin exhibits light overall wear on the highest points of the coin (As mentioned above, as well as wear on the horn...although the horn is still nearly complete.) . Some of the original mint luster is still evident. All design details are still very clear and sharp.

Extremely Fine (EF-40)
There is light wear throughout the design, but all features of the design are still sharp and well-defined. Although not an essential element to the the definition of this grade, some traces of mint luster may still exist.
The bison's horn, hair, and flank are all lightly worn, and there is slight wear evident on the Indian's hair ribbon.

Choice Very Fine (VF-30)
Light, even wear on the surface and highest parts throughout the design. All major features of the design, as well as al lettering remain sharp. There is some wear on the feathers and braid.

Very Fine (VF-20)
While all major details of the design remain clear, there is moderate wear on high points of the coin's design.
Much of the bison's horn is visible, and the Indian's cheekbone is flattened considerably. The feathers still show some detail. The point of the horn may not be visible.

Fine (F-12)
There is moderate to considerable even wear. The design remains bold, and the overall appearance of the coin is still pleasing to the eye.
The bison's horn and tail are smooth, but they are still partially visible. The obverse rim remains intact. Although the rim is still complete, it has been worn flat in spots.

Very Good (VG-8)
The coin is well worn with the main features of the design remaining clear and bold, although they have been worn somewhat flat.
The bison's horn is worn nearly flat. The word LIBERTY is merging with the rim.

Good (G-4)
This coin is heavily worn. The design is still visible, but many of the details are flat, and the design is faint in some areas.
Legends and date are readable, but the horn of the Bufflao do not show. The rim has been worn flat to the tops of the letters.

About Good (AG-3)
This coin is very heavily worn with portions of the lettering, date, and legend have been worn smooth. In many instances, the date is barely readable.

So look at your coin, estimate its condition, then visit the website of the Professional Coin Grading Service and take a look at the PCGS estimate of possible values.

An Excellent Source for Discounted Coin Supplies

Varieties and Errors in Buffalo Nickels

As with all coins, errors occasionally occurred during the minting process of the Buffalo Nickel. The most famous of these is the 3-legged Buffalo Nickel, which occurred in 1937. We will be producing a brief discussion of the 3-legged nickel along with several other variations in the coming week. Stay tuned for updates!



GovMint.com

What's Your Experience With Buffs? Put in Your Two Cents...errr Five Cents!

How Long Have You Been Collecting Buffalo Nickels? What Other Coins Do You Collect? What's Your Best Find? Where's Your Favorite Place to Look for Coins?
Let us know you've been here and tell us what we can do to make this page even better!

  • JimDickens Mar 9, 2012 @ 11:01 am | delete
    Very nice and informative lens.
  • veryirie Feb 20, 2012 @ 2:48 am | delete
    My mom collects buffalo nickels. I just look for wheat back pennies. :)
  • OhMe Feb 19, 2012 @ 6:41 pm | delete
    This is a fantastic lens and I certainly enjoyed learning more about the Buffalo Nickel. I came across one yesterday in one of my piggy banks. Thanks so much for this lens.
  • OldStones Jul 22, 2011 @ 6:00 am | delete
    Very nice lense. The buffalo Nickel has always been one of my favorite coins. I have found a few around with my metal detector.
  • blackspanielgallery Apr 14, 2011 @ 5:10 pm | delete
    Nice one.
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An Outstanding Reference for Buffalo Nickel Collectors

If You Want To Know Jeffersons or Buffaloes, This Is Your Book!

The Official Red Book: A Guide Book of Buffalo and Jefferson Nickels: Complete Source for History, Grading, and Values (Official Red Books)

Amazon Price: $12.91 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now

The is the eighth entry in the Bowers Series of numismatic references. High resolution images of coins, statistical discussion of mintage numbers, examination of the values of different grades, and even a discussion of errors would be plenty, but the book includes great historical background information which turns the reader from an interested amateur to a numismatist. Any strong library on coin collecting must contain this book.

I LOVE Coins

Adding Buffalo Nickel Accessories to My Wardrobe?

From the time my Grandfather gave me my first coin collection, I have been fascinated with the beauty of coins. The intricacy of the engraving, and the reproduction of that engraving on a tiny piece of metal is somewhat of a wonder to me.

When I was in Boy Scouts, my Coin Collecting Merit Badge counselor asked me what it was I enjoyed about the hobby. I told him that in my opinion coins were fine sculpture to be enjoyed by the general population. I couldn't get to the Metropolitan Museum of Art on a regular basis, but I could reach into my pocket and pull out some coins. Hand my my magnifying glass, and I was ready to appreciate some incredible artwork. Mr. Verity looked surprised, but had to agree.

Coin jewelry and accessories, whether actual coins or simply reproductions, give a person the opportunity to express his love of art, of history, and to just plain look good.

Take a look at some of these and see if you don't agree!

Buffalo Nickels on a Belt Buckle

Indian Nickel Belt Buckle

- $ 16.95
Great gift idea for a collector of Indian artifacts or coins. This round belt buckle is a replica of the old Indian nickel coin. Designed to fit a 1-1/2 inch belt. This pewter belt buckle is approximately 3 inches wide x 3 inches high

Buffalo Nickel Belt Buckle - $ 16.95
Great gift idea for a coin collector. This unique belt buckle is a replica of the old buffalo nickel coin. Designed to fit a 1-1/2 inch belt. This pewter belt buckle is approximately 3 inches wide x 3 inches high.

Nickel Collage Belt Buckle - $ 16.95
Perfect gift for a coin collector. This unique shaped belt buckle showcases a collage of buffalo nickels. Designed to fit a 1-1/2 inch belt. This pewter belt buckle is approximately 3-1/4 inches wide x 2-1/4 inches high

Big Chief Buffalo Nickel

By Ricky Nelson

Is this off-topic? I don't think so! Take a listen and have some fun with this song from 1967!
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Certified Buffalo Nickels on eBay

With Buffalo Nickels being so popular, and with key dates fetching such high prices, when buying higher grade coins it is often advisable to buy coins that have been certified by a third party grading service. The Professional Coin Grading Service is often seen as the best of the bunch who do this, although there are several other grading services with outstanding reputations. Here are some of the Certified Buffalo Nickels available right now on eBay.
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Where Did The Bison Come From?

Legend has it that the model for the image on the coin was a bison named Black Diamond, which lived at the Central Park Zoo in New York City.

A Few Tips to a Good Coin Buying Experience on eBay

Before making any purchase through an online auction, you need to make sure that you are protecting yourself both from the potential of unscrupulous sellers and your own oversights and errors. Make sure you know exactly what you're buying. Research your seller and look at his feedback. Be sure that you understand how eBay and PayPal protect you.

Know your purchase
Read the details in item listings. When you finish, read them again. Understand exactly what it is you are bidding on. If something is not clear, contact the seller...and make sure that you save the message so that you have something to fall back on should a dispute arise.

Figure delivery costs into your final price. A coin that you purchase for $5, which has a true value of $6.50 is not a good deal if you spend an additional $5 on shipping! Check with the seller to make sure he will insure the item when it ships.

Always make sure to complete your transaction on eBay (with a bid, Buy It Now, or Best Offer). Transactions conducted outside of eBay are not covered by eBay protection programs.

Never pay for your eBay item using instant cash wire transfer services through Western Union or MoneyGram. These payment methods are unsafe when paying someone you do not know.

Know your seller
Research your seller so you feel positive and secure about every transaction.

What is the seller's Feedback rating? How many transactions have they completed? What percentage of positive responses do they have? Realize that a 95% positive rating may not be a very good track record when the rest of the sellers in the industry have a 99.5% positive rating. That means that the seller with the 95% rating has ten times the complaints per sale as the seller with the 99.5% rating. Look for genuine feedback whenever possible. Specifics, not just, "Good eBay seller."

Most top eBay sellers operate like retail stores and have return policies. Do they offer a money-back guarantee? What are the terms and conditions?

Buyer protection
In the unlikely event that a problem arises during your transaction, eBay and PayPal are there for you.

Pay safely with PayPal: PayPal enables you to pay without the seller ever seeing your bank account or credit card numbers. In fact, PayPal protects buyers 100% against unauthorized payments from their accounts. Plus, with PayPal Buyer Protection, your purchase can be covered up to $1,000.

The vast majority of eBay transactions go through without a hitch, and buyers are very happy with their purchases...but remember...you're dealing with someone you've never even laid eyes on. Take precautions and chances of your being one of the few unhappy people will diminish greatly!

Buffalo Nickels as Jewelry???

Absolutely! These are on eBay RIGHT NOW!

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And Even More Jewelry and Accessories!



Buffalo Head Nickel Cufflinks
--Available in "Silver" or "Silver" with a gold rim. Very sharp!





Buffalo Nickel "Sacred White Buffalo" (1913-1938 Two Tone U.S. Coin Tie Tack. The White Buffalo has always been very sacred and meaningful to the Native American. Some believe that the White Buffalo was sent from the Creator to bless all that came in contact with it. Some also believed that the White Buffalo would bring prosperity and good luck. This coin comes mounted as a tie tack and presented in a nice jewelry box.



Buffalo Nickel 1913 - 1938 Two Tone Coin Ball Marker This real coin is first layered in pure bright silver. Then, by hand, the figure is highlighted and brought to life with rich, pure 24KT gold. This breathtaking and exclusive work turns the coin into a stunning and true work of art. Each coin is hermetically sealed against wear in a clear, hard acrylic coating and is then turned into a beautiful golf ball marker that is held onto an antique gold hat clip with the strongest of magnets available. These can also be clipped onto your belt. For that golfer who has almost everything.

The Hobo Nickel

The Buffalo Nickel proved to be an extremely popular foundation for amateur engravers. Their alteration of the obverse side of the coin into "hobo" images gave their creations the name "Hobo Nickels." The hobby of creating and collecting these coins is so popular that The Hobo Nickel Society has sprung up. Their website provides some interesting images for fans of coin art.


GovMint.com

Hobo Nickels on eBay

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The Authoritative Reference on Buffalo Nickels

The Authoritative Reference on Buffalo Nickels

Amazon Price: $22.94 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now

Easy-to-Find facts on mintages, values, double strikes and much more! If you're a serious Buffalo Nickel collector (especially if you are interested in varieties and errors) this book a must-have.

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A great nickel design from the first half of the Twentieth Century. Pictures. Information. But why is it called the "Buffalo Nickel?"

Coin Resources on the Internet

American Numismatic Association
A major coin collecting organization with great resources. Joining the organization includes a monthly subscription to their publication, The Numismatist, which is one of the premier publications in the field. Another great service of the organization is annual one-week classes at their headquarters in Colorado Springs, CO.
American Numismatic Society
A coin collecting organization headquartered in New York City

The Numismatic Fun Blog

Posts from the US Coin Blog at Blogspot

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Buffalo Nickels in the Blogosphere

With $170000 buy, Tiburon woman amasses world's top 'hobo nickel' collection
It turned out the coin was an original buffalo nickel that had been re-configured at the hand of a Depression-era hobo. The coin, Kagin learned, was part of a tradition of so-called "hobo nickels," which jobless men carved in exchange for a meal or a ...
Our National Mammal
It appears on the obverse of the buffalo nickel, a much-loved coin minted from 1913 to 1938. And, in hindsight, we can see the tragic parallel between the eagle and the bison. The founding fathers could not have known that the eagle would nearly become ...
The Happy Coin Launches Online Store, Offering Rare & Coveted Collectible Coins
They offer everything from common date Morgan Dollars, Indian Head Cents and Buffalo Nickels to high end rarities such as the 1907 High Relief in PCGS MS 65, the 1937 D 3 Legged Buffalo Nickel in NGC MS 66, the 1898 Morgan Dollar in PCGS MS 66 Deep ...

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  • arperinos Feb 13, 2012 @ 9:34 am | delete
    Great lens, excellent information and lot's of material to read. I might end up collecting bison's myself !
  • gillsstuff Feb 11, 2012 @ 7:32 am | delete
    I mostly collect British commonwealth coins, but i have 'accidently' aquired a few buffalo nickels in bulk buys, this lens was very helpful and informative, thank you.
  • COUNTRYLUTHIER Sep 10, 2011 @ 1:52 am | delete
    It is still a treat to find and one occasionally in some random change. Great lens, makes me want to go through my change again.
  • und3rpa1d Jul 19, 2011 @ 10:04 pm | delete
    Buffalo Nickels and Mercury Dimes have always drawn me in, thanks for all the info
  • Donita_Marie Jun 18, 2011 @ 10:34 pm | delete
    You really are detailed and know your coins!
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Fun--But Completely Off Topic

Some Lenses That May Make You Smile Just a Bit

Some topics that made me smile...but my wife tells me I have a "different" sense of humor. Take a look and please let me know that I am not all alone in this world with this "strange" kind of funny bone.
Viola Jokes and More: Is The Viola REALLY a Serious Instrument
Most of us have heard jokes about the viola and the folks who play it. Here are some old, some new, some funny, and some . . . well, I'll let you decide. Please stop by and have a look. Let me know what you think!
Jed Clampett Poor Mountaineer Huntin' for Some Food or Confederate Insurgent?
After a Beverly Hills Mansion was found Abandoned, Strange Facts began to Come to Light about its Inhabitants . . . or so some say. I'll let you be the judge. And if you think that Anne Hathaway makes a good looking agent . . . wait until you get a look at Jane.

About Me (Just In Case You're Interested)

Other Pages By This Author

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by

ViolinStudent


Arthur Haule began to collect coins on Christmas Day in 1963. He was thrilled to get two folders with the common dates of a Lincoln Penny collection for...
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Amazon Spotlight 

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An Excellent Book for Beginning Coin Collectors 

A Guide Book of United States Type Coins (The Official Red Book)

Amazon Price: $8.50 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now