Where Does the Salt Go? -- Science Experiment on Evaporation
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Where Does The Salt Go? - A Homeschool Science Project To Learn How To Distill Salt Water To Make It Safe To Drink
The questions we asked - Where does the salt go when the ocean water evaporates? And, if we distill the evaporating water will we drinking safe water?
We have captured our homeschool science project on video and still photos. So, join us and find the answer: Will we be drinking safe water?
Photo Credit: © Melissa Albom 2009
Distillation (continued)
by Melissa
Purifying salt water to make it safe to drink is a simple process called distillation. When you distill water, you heat it up and collect the steam. If you are distilling salt water the salt will stay in the bottom of whatever you are using to heat the salty water in because it is too heavy to float up like the water.
We tried this experiment with sea water and fresh water with salt in it. They work the same, but we didn't use the salt from the ocean because it has plankton and other gross things that are too heavy to evaporate.
So now you know you could survive. You could distill your own water and never run out of something to drink, because the fresh water you can buy in bottles and drink is sometimes distilled as well.
Mom Says:
This lens was made as part of a homeschool science project by Melissa (11) and Sarah (9). They decided that I can add comments on sticky notes, all other work is theirs.
What You Need For The Experiment
A list of supplies
We used:100 ml of water
1 tablespoon of salt
sauce pan
cold plate (we put ours in the refrigerator overnight)
bowl for collected water
measuring cup and spoons
Mom Says:
Don't forget to have an adult help you when you work at the stove.
How to Do the Experiment
1. Measure and pour the water and salt into the sauce pan together2. Boil the water
3. Hold a cold plate over the water once it is steaming
4. Collect the water when it condenses on the bottom of the plate by dripping it into a bowl
5. Continue to collect water until there is none left in the pan
6. Taste the water and see if it is salty or not!
What We Learned:
We can use the water cycle to make water safe to drink.
Please Watch the Video We Made of Our Experiment
starring Sarah and Melissa
edited and produced by Melissa
The Water Cycle
by Sarah

When the sun heats the salt water, it evaporates and turns into a gas called water vapor. This is called evaporation. As the evaporated water goes higher in the sky it cools down and becomes a cloud. After a while there is too much water in the cloud and it falls back to the earth. This is rain, snow or hail. It does this over and over again. This is the water cycle.
Please click on any of these items for general or purchase information:

Books About the Water Cycle
Some Uses of Distilled water
- To top up lead acid batteries used in cars and trucks
- To cool down cars
- In steam irons to make them last longer
- In aquariums
- To cool airplane engines
- Drinking
Mom Says:
This list is ok to use because there is no copyright on the information and permission is granted to reprint or distribute by any means.
Homeschool Ideas on eBay
Cool Things You Can Do with Salt
This is part of a list I found, but I don't know if anything on it works! Press the up arrow to vote for the ones you know work. If you know they don't work, press the down arrow. Please add other uses of salt to the list.
Mildly salted water makes an effective mouthwash. Use it hot for a sore throat gargle.
3 points
Adding a little salt to the water when cooking foods in a double boiler will make the food cook faster.
2 points
Test the freshness of eggs in a cup of salt water; fresh eggs sink; bad ones float.
1 point
Add a little salt to the water your cut flowers will stand in for a longer life.
1 point
Pour a mound of salt on an ink spot on your carpet; let the salt soak up the stain.
1 point
Soak wrinkled apples in a mildly salted water solution to perk them up.
0 points
Soak toothbrushes in salt water before you first use them; they will last longer.
0 points
Soak your nuts in salt brine overnight and they will crack out of their shells whole. Just tap the end of the shell with a hammer to break it open easily.
0 points
Soak your clothes line in salt water to prevent your clothes from freezing to the line; likewise, use salt in your final rinse to prevent the clothes from freezing.
0 points
If a pie bubbles over in your oven, put a handful of salt on top of the spilled juice. The mess won't smell and will bake into a dry, light crust which will wipe off easily when the oven has cooled.
0 points
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Like this Page? See More on Homeschooling
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Leah
Sep 27, 2011 @ 6:49 pm | delete
- I was googling distillation ideas for my class. The school does not have a lab but does have a kitchen. When I saw this page I thought, "That's it!" Thank you so much! Great work!
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sdtechteacher
Apr 25, 2011 @ 10:08 am | delete
- This is a great lens! Thanks for sharing your science project with us. I added to your plexo, I use saltwater to clean charred food off pans and it works very well. I look forward to your next report!
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wordstock Mar 29, 2011 @ 3:13 pm | delete
- This is a great idea that we will have to try when we start homeschooling next year. Great experiment and great learning tool.
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KathyMcGraw
Jul 29, 2009 @ 9:30 am | delete
- Fun and educational....my favorite combination for all kids even us big ones. I just learned how to get the ink stain from my carpet and that alone is worth a 5 from me :)
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Jenn M.
Jul 7, 2009 @ 7:26 am | delete
- This is wonderful! So much info on this page, I love it! It all comes together very nicely.
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galelinda
Jun 19, 2009 @ 12:18 pm | delete
- Hey Melissa,
I thought that was a cool experiment. I'm 11 & hs also. I'm in Michigan; where are you? Rachel
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Melissa
May 3, 2011 @ 11:19 pm | delete
- Hi Rachel
I am from New Zealand.
Melissa
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Dr. Callentine
Jun 19, 2009 @ 9:29 am | delete
- Ladies, I am quite impressed. Fantastic job. Some awesome ideas.
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Heather
Jun 19, 2009 @ 9:00 am | delete
- Great report! What a terrific way to get kids to do reports. Nice job. :)
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Heather
Jun 19, 2009 @ 9:00 am | delete
- Great report! What a terrific way to get kids to do reports. Nice job. :)
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