Where Does the Salt Go? -- Science Experiment on Evaporation

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Where Does The Salt Go? - A Homeschool Science Project To Learn How To Distill Salt Water To Make It Safe To Drink

Using a simple method of distillation, you can make ocean water safe to drink. As homeshoolers, we love science experiments. This science project was especially fun, as we sail, so we could apply it to our everyday life.

The questions we asked - Where does the salt go when the ocean water evaporates? And, if we distill the evaporating water will we drinking safe water?

We have captured our homeschool science project on video and still photos. So, join us and find the answer: Will we be drinking safe water?


Photo Credit: © Melissa Albom 2009

Distillation (continued)

by Melissa

If you were trapped in the middle of the sea on a boat, with no water and plenty of food, what would you do? Wait until you died of dehydration? Probably. You might think it's hopeless. We're all going to die. But that's where you're wrong. And this report is going to tell you how to make fresh water appear out of thin air (well, steam actually)

Purifying salt water to make it safe to drink is a simple process called distillation. When you distill water, you heat it up and collect the steam. If you are distilling salt water the salt will stay in the bottom of whatever you are using to heat the salty water in because it is too heavy to float up like the water.

We tried this experiment with sea water and fresh water with salt in it. They work the same, but we didn't use the salt from the ocean because it has plankton and other gross things that are too heavy to evaporate.

So now you know you could survive. You could distill your own water and never run out of something to drink, because the fresh water you can buy in bottles and drink is sometimes distilled as well.

Mom Says:

This lens was made as part of a homeschool science project by Melissa (11) and Sarah (9). They decided that I can add comments on sticky notes, all other work is theirs.

What You Need For The Experiment

A list of supplies

We used:
100 ml of water
1 tablespoon of salt
sauce pan
cold plate (we put ours in the refrigerator overnight)
bowl for collected water
measuring cup and spoons

Mom Says:

Don't forget to have an adult help you when you work at the stove.

How to Do the Experiment

1. Measure and pour the water and salt into the sauce pan together
2. Boil the water
3. Hold a cold plate over the water once it is steaming
4. Collect the water when it condenses on the bottom of the plate by dripping it into a bowl
5. Continue to collect water until there is none left in the pan
6. Taste the water and see if it is salty or not!

What We Learned:

We can use the water cycle to make water safe to drink.

Please Watch the Video We Made of Our Experiment

A Homeschool Science Project on Evaporating Salt Water
starring Sarah and Melissa
edited and produced by Melissa
Where Did the Salt Go?
by pukekokid | video info

0 ratings | 305 views
curated content from YouTube

The Water Cycle

by Sarah

When the sun heats the salt water, it evaporates and turns into a gas called water vapor. This is called evaporation. As the evaporated water goes higher in the sky it cools down and becomes a cloud. After a while there is too much water in the cloud and it falls back to the earth. This is rain, snow or hail. It does this over and over again. This is the water cycle.

Please click on any of these items for general or purchase information:


Books About the Water Cycle

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Some Uses of Distilled water

- In chemical and biological laboratories

- To top up lead acid batteries used in cars and trucks

- To cool down cars

- In steam irons to make them last longer

- In aquariums

- To cool airplane engines

- Drinking

Mom Says:

This list is ok to use because there is no copyright on the information and permission is granted to reprint or distribute by any means.

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Cool Things You Can Do with Salt

This is part of a list I found, but I don't know if anything on it works! Press the up arrow to vote for the ones you know work. If you know they don't work, press the down arrow. Please add other uses of salt to the list.

Mildly salted water makes an effective mouthwash. Use it hot for a sore throat gargle.

3 points

Adding a little salt to the water when cooking foods in a double boiler will make the food cook faster.

2 points

Milk stays fresh longer when a little salt is added.

2 points

Test the freshness of eggs in a cup of salt water; fresh eggs sink; bad ones float.

1 point

Add a little salt to the water your cut flowers will stand in for a longer life.

1 point

Pour a mound of salt on an ink spot on your carpet; let the salt soak up the stain.

1 point

Dry salt sprinkled on your toothbrush makes a good tooth polisher.

1 point

Fabric colors hold fast in salty water wash.

1 point

Salty water boils faster when cooking eggs.

1 point

Salt and lemon juice removes mildew.

1 point

Sprinkle salt on your shelves to keep ants away.

0 points

Soak wrinkled apples in a mildly salted water solution to perk them up.

0 points

Rub salt on your pancake griddle and your flapjacks won't stick.

0 points

Soak toothbrushes in salt water before you first use them; they will last longer.

0 points

Soak your nuts in salt brine overnight and they will crack out of their shells whole. Just tap the end of the shell with a hammer to break it open easily.

0 points

Use a mixture of salt and lemon juice to clean piano keys.

0 points

Rinse a sore eye with a little salt water.

0 points

Use salt for killing weeds in your lawn.

0 points

A dash of salt in warm milk makes a more relaxing beverage.

0 points

A dash of salt enhances the taste of tea.

0 points

Salt improves the taste of cooking apples.

0 points

Soak your clothes line in salt water to prevent your clothes from freezing to the line; likewise, use salt in your final rinse to prevent the clothes from freezing.

0 points

Gelatin sets more quickly when a dash of salt is added.

0 points

Fruits put in mildly salted water after peeling will not discolor.

0 points

Clean greasy pans with a paper towel and salt.

0 points

Add a pinch of salt to whipping cream to make it whip more quickly.

0 points

Sprinkle salt in milk-scorched pans to remove odour.

0 points

A pinch of salt improves the flavor of cocoa.

0 points

If a pie bubbles over in your oven, put a handful of salt on top of the spilled juice. The mess won't smell and will bake into a dry, light crust which will wipe off easily when the oven has cooled.

0 points

Salt improves the taste of ice cream.

0 points

Make saltwater and boil it in a pot that has charr more...0 points

Use fine salt as toothpaste alternative

Salt and vinegar solution is also a great stain re more...0 points

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Like this Page? See More on Homeschooling

  • Leah Sep 27, 2011 @ 6:49 pm | delete
    I was googling distillation ideas for my class. The school does not have a lab but does have a kitchen. When I saw this page I thought, "That's it!" Thank you so much! Great work!
  • sdtechteacher Apr 25, 2011 @ 10:08 am | delete
    This is a great lens! Thanks for sharing your science project with us. I added to your plexo, I use saltwater to clean charred food off pans and it works very well. I look forward to your next report!
  • wordstock Mar 29, 2011 @ 3:13 pm | delete
    This is a great idea that we will have to try when we start homeschooling next year. Great experiment and great learning tool.
  • KathyMcGraw Jul 29, 2009 @ 9:30 am | delete
    Fun and educational....my favorite combination for all kids even us big ones. I just learned how to get the ink stain from my carpet and that alone is worth a 5 from me :)
  • Jenn M. Jul 7, 2009 @ 7:26 am | delete
    This is wonderful! So much info on this page, I love it! It all comes together very nicely.
  • galelinda Jun 19, 2009 @ 12:18 pm | delete
    Hey Melissa,
    I thought that was a cool experiment. I'm 11 & hs also. I'm in Michigan; where are you? Rachel
  • Melissa May 3, 2011 @ 11:19 pm | delete
    Hi Rachel
    I am from New Zealand.
    Melissa
  • Dr. Callentine Jun 19, 2009 @ 9:29 am | delete
    Ladies, I am quite impressed. Fantastic job. Some awesome ideas.
  • Heather Jun 19, 2009 @ 9:00 am | delete
    Great report! What a terrific way to get kids to do reports. Nice job. :)
  • Heather Jun 19, 2009 @ 9:00 am | delete
    Great report! What a terrific way to get kids to do reports. Nice job. :)
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Watercycle Written by Pukeko and my Kids

This was a homeschool project we all worked on together. I am very proud of the girls for all of their hard work to make this lens possible!
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