Cabinet Door Hinge Essentials

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The Complete Guide to Cabinet Door Hinges

This complete guide was created to educate homeowners and cabinetmakers about the different types of cabinet door hinges used for each application. Cabinet door hinges go through heavy use day after day and need to be of high quality to last the lifetime of your cabinet. Low priced hinges can fail over time, leaving you with a repair bill as well as the cost of new hinges. However, you do not need the most expensive hinge to get a long lasting product.

Examining the Cabinet Door Hinge 

Cabinet door hinges are broken down into four parts, frame wing, door wing, knuckle, and pin. The frame and door wings are attached to the cabinet frame and door, while the knuckle holds the pin creating the pivot point. Some hinges are reversible meaning either wing can be attached to the frame or door.

The clip-on feature allows the door to be removed from the cabinet easily, which is great for moving and finishing cabinets. Self-closing hinges pull the door shut, while free-swinging hinges require a catch or latch to keep it closed. The degree of opening refers to how far a door will open before it stops. Some hinges allow the door to open more than others do; this can range from 110-degree to 175-degree.

Partial Wrap-Around Hinges
Partial Wrap-Around Hinges




Narrow Miniature Solid Brass Hinges with Removable Button Tip Pin
Narrow Miniature Solid Brass Hinges with Removable Button Tip Pin


 

European Hinges (''Cup'' Hinges) 

European hinges are becoming more popular these days because they last a long time and are durable. Another great attribute is the clip-on feature, which allows the doors to be removed with ease. Euro hinges have a cup on the door wing; which needs a special 35mm or 1 3/8" Forstner bit to install.

More and more cabinet shops are using them as the main hinge for the cabinets they build. The Euro hinge comes in several styles for different application, such as the compact version and the 165-degree opening angle version. Another notable feature of the Euro hinge is its ability to adjust without removing the door or detaching the hinge.

120° Blum Clip Top Hinges
120° Blum Clip Top Hinges




BLUM 120° Clip Top 3-Way Face Frame Hinges
BLUM 120° Clip Top 3-Way Face Frame Hinges




Blum 110° Clip Top Cross-Corner Hinges
Blum 110° Clip Top Cross-Corner Hinges


Decorative Hinges 

Decorative cabinet hinges are a significant part of the cabinetry if you are going with an old-fashioned theme. They can give character to your cabinets or make a perfect compliment to your cabinet knobs and pulls. decorative hinges come in a variety of styles and finishes .

Parliament Hinges
Parliament Hinges




Finial Tip Extruded Solid Brass Hinges
Finial Tip Extruded Solid Brass Hinges




Ornamental Solid Brass Miniature Hinge - Style B
Ornamental Solid Brass Miniature Hinge - Style B


by Chris70

Cabinetmaker/Woodworker with over 20 years experience in design & craftsmanship. I own a cabinet shop in central Texas, which is my true passion as w... (more)

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