Caregiver Grief

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Caregiver Grief - A Multifaceted Reaction to a Loss

Grief is important part of the caregiver experience that is often overlooked. According to Grief expert Kenneth Doka, PhD "Grief is a reaction to a loss, but it can be -- and with caregivers grief often is -- a multifaceted reaction."

Many caregivers of the aging or the ill experience anticipatory grief, or grieving prior to the actual death of the person. Particularly with those dealing dementia, caregivers experience the "death" of the person as the mind dies but the body remains behind. The grief a caregiver experiences is still as real, as if the person had died.

Photo Source: Modified Microsoft Image. 

Caregiver Grief A Long-Term Process 

Cycles of Grieving and Re-Grieving the Losses.

For caregivers, whose losses are sustained over a long period of time, grieving itself can become a long-term process.
    Illnesses that keep changing can bring grieving and re-grieving. As caregivers go through the various stages of the illness with their loved one, they may experience, variously, sadness, anger, weepiness, depression, even despair.

    Judith Bernardi, M.S.W., Ph.D.
Source: Kaufman P. Caregiver's Grief - Dealing With Ongoing Loss. From Our Final Journey.

The Nature of Caregivers' Grief 

A Unique Experience for Each Caregiver

The loss that caregivers experience is unique to each caregiver. However, most caregivers will acknowledge experiencing the emotions of
  1. They witness the pain, sadness, and difficulties of others on a regular basis.
  2. The painful experiences of others tap into their own reservoirs of unresolved grief and pain.
  3. They are emotionally "attached" to a child or adult who dies or becomes ill.
  4. Source: ARCH National Resource Center for Respite and Crisis Care. Caregivers Grieve, Too! ARCH Factsheet Number 40, July 1995.

Caregiver Grief - Nancy Reagan One of the Most Visable Caregivers 

Coping with Conflicting Emotions Sorrow and Relief

"We tend to associate grief with strictly negative emotions, but it's much wider than that," he tells WebMD. "We know that with the death, there's often relief that the suffering has ended. But there can also be strong feelings of fulfillment.

Right now, Nancy Reagan may be saying,
    'I got through this.
    I was by his side,
    even when he didn't know I was by his side.'"
Kenneth Doka, PhD

These conflicting emotions can be difficult for a caregiver who is already stressed and vulnerable. This conflict may explain why nearly one in three caregivers meets the medical diagnosis for depression.

Source: Kirchheimer S. 2004. Caregiver Grief Triggers Mixed Emotions. From WebMD.

Photo Source: Wikipedia Images. Nancy Walks Away with Flag. Public Domain.

Resources on Caregiver Grief 

Caregiver Grief ~Article
An article by Pat Kaufman on Caregiver's Grief ~ Dealing With Ongoing Loss.
The Caregiver's Home Companion - Caregiver Grief
An article on Caregiver Grief: Understanding the Myriad of Emotions Triggered by End-of-Life Decisions written by Kenneth J. Doka and featured on The Caregivers Home Companion.
Information on caregiver grief on MedicineNet.com
From the initial diagnosis to a loved one's death and beyond, caregivers are faced with a barrage of conflicting feelings. Here's how to cope with them.
Caregivers Grieve, Too!
An ARCH Factsheet Number 40, July, 1995 on Caregivers Grieve, Too! written by Kathleen Braza, M.A. This factsheet was produced by the ARCH National Resource Center for Respite and Crisis Care Services funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Grief and Loss
A helpful article from the Family Caregiver Alliance (FCA) the explains how caregivers will grieve a loss and what to anticipate after experiencing a major loss.

Grief - The Multifaceted Reaction 

Conflicting emotions can be common and very difficult for a caregiver to experience. Some of the common emotions experience by caregivers include:
  1. Depression
  2. Hurt
  3. Sadness
  4. Anger
  5. Weepiness
  6. Despair
  7. Relief

A Caregiver Quote - Incredible Sadness 

Taking Time to Sit with the Hurt


    This incredible sadness comes over me at times.
    I just stay with it.
    I say
    'Good, I'm sad, I need to be sad.'
    I just let it just hurt me inside for awhile
    and then I'm over it.

    Caregiver Quote

Source:
Waldrop DP. 2007. Caregiver Grief in Terminal Illness and Bereavement: A Mixed- Methods Study Health & Social Work on Redorbit.com

Photo Source: Robert Aichinger. Sepia Sadness. Royalty Free Use.

The Long Goodbye 

Prolonged Grief with Alzheimer's Disease

Grief work may assist caregivers to deal with their feelings of loss and the series of losses that occur over the prolonged course of the disease.

The professional must realize that caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease are akin to "long distance runners." As such they may not be able to "resolve the situation because of the lengthy disease process."

Nancy Reagan summed up this view in referring to "the long goodbye" in coping with former U.S. President Reagan's disease (Newsweek, October 2, 1995). In describing Alzheimer's disease...
    It really is the long, long goodbye.

Source:
Wong PT, Fry PS. The Human Quest for Meaning: A Handbook of Psychological Research and Clinical Applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998.

Photo Source: Modified Microsoft Image.

Creating Moments of Joy: A Journal for Caregivers on Amazon  

Creating Moments of Joy: A Journal for Caregivers, Fourth Edition (NEW COVER)

Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 12/24/2009)Buy Now

It is so important for caregivers to find ways of creating moments of joy for themselves. The Creating Moments of Joy: A Journal for Caregivers was written by Jolene Brackey, whose life mission is to help caregivers.

She has found ways to create positive outcomes and moments of joy for the individuals with the disease, their loved ones, and professional caregivers.

Keeping a Caregiver Journal 

One of the things that you can do as a caregiver is to keep a caregiver journal as a way of expressing your feelings, your hopes, your sadness, your losses and even your gratitude.

Joan Walsh Anglund wrote that
    Adversity often activates a strength we did not know we had.
While it can seem difficult to realize when in the midst of a life challenge, often times these challenges are what ultimately define us and we discover a new strength.

Keeping a journal can help you keep track of your progress, your lows and your highs as you face the challenge.

Gratitude Journal Prompts 

Ways to Get Started Writing a Caregiver Journal

Here are three different quotes with questions as suggestions for starting you writing in a caregiver journal:
  1. On Sadness

    This incredible sadness comes over me at times.
    I just stay with it.
    I say
    'Good, I'm sad, I need to be sad.'
    I just let it just hurt me inside for awhile
    and then I'm over it.

    Caregiver Quote


    Take a moment to stop and think and sit with the sadness before you start writing, then consider the question

    "What is it that makes me the most sad about this situation?"

  2. On Misfortunes

    If all misfortunes were laid in one common heap
    whence everyone must take an equal portion,
    Most people would be contented to take their own and depart.

    Socrates


    Take a moment to stop and think before you start writing then consider the question

    "If I could swap places with another person, and take on their misfortunes, would I trade mine?"

  3. On Surmounting Difficulties

    Real life isn't always going to be perfect or go our way,
    but the recurring acknowledgment
    of what is working in our lives
    can help us not only to survive but surmount our difficulties.

    Sarah Ban Breathnach


    Take a moment to stop and think before you start writing then consider the question

    "What *is* working in my life?"

More Journals for Caregivers Available on Amazon 

A collection of Caregiver Journals to help you stay focused and in some cases organized.

With Love: A Caregiver's Journal

Amazon Price: $17.95 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

A Guided Journal for Caregivers

Amazon Price: $12.95 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Research articles on Caregiver Grief 

A Comprehensive, Stage-Sensitive Model of Grief in Dementia Caregiving
An article taken from The Gerontologist 41:658-670 (2001) looking at A Comprehensive, Stage-Sensitive Model of Grief in Dementia Caregiving.
Caregiver Grief in Terminal Illness and Bereavement
Caregivers experience multiple losses during the downhill trajectory of a loved one's terminal illness. Using mixed methods, this two-stage study explored caregiver grief during a terminal illness and after the care recipient's death.

Books to Help with the Caregivers Grief 

Available on Amazon

Grief Education for Caregivers of the Elderly (Haworth Religion and Mental Health.)

Amazon Price: $54.95 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Life to Death: Harmonizing the Transition: A Holistic and Meditative Approach for Caregivers and the Dying

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Caregiving: The Spiritual Journey of Love, Loss, and Renewal

Amazon Price: $32.50 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

The Dying Time: Practical Wisdom for the Dying & Their Caregivers

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Companioning the Dying: A Soulful Guide for Counselors & Caregivers

Amazon Price: $21.86 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Caregiver Quote from Maureen Reagan 

Remarks about Nancy Reagan

Maureen Reagan once offered these thoughts about her stepmother, Nancy Reagan, who cared for her father, Ronald Reagan, through his illness.

    There's a special place in heaven for caregivers.

    Maureen Reagan

More Squidoo Lenses on Caregivers and Caregiver Stress 

Books to Help Caregivers Keep on Caring 

Available on Amazon

Share The Care: How to Organize a Group to Care for Someone Who Is Seriously Ill, (Revised and Updated)

Amazon Price: $10.20 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

A Dignified Life: The Best Friends Approach to Alzheimer's Care, A Guide for Family Caregivers

Amazon Price: $9.32 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Alzheimer's Activities That Stimulate the Mind

Amazon Price: $13.64 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Caregiver Grief is a Featured Caregivers and Caregiving Lens 

Other Lensmasters Coping with Caregiver Grief 

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  • Reply
    homecarediva homecarediva May 8, 2009 @ 5:41 am
    It is nice that you mention Nancy Reagan, she is great woman. And most proper example of real caregiver. Nice lense!
  • Reply
    PaulaFarris PaulaFarris Apr 5, 2008 @ 1:34 pm
    Excellent information here! As a caregiver for my Mom who has Alzheimer's I am all too acquainted with the greif associated with this kind of caregiving. Resources like yours are a blessing. Thank you.

    Paula Farris
    "The Recovering Nonachiever"
    http://dementia--ontheoutsidelookingin.blogspot.com/
  • Reply
    SmilingGuy SmilingGuy Mar 29, 2008 @ 1:17 pm
    Your Lens provides a valuable resource for Caregivers in need of moral support. Good work!
  • Reply
    Home-healthcare Home-healthcare Feb 21, 2008 @ 9:23 pm
    I have experienced caregiver grief in the 1990's (husband and others very close to me) and again since 2003 with the multi-year decline of Mama with Dementia and Daddy's heart attacks, congestive heart failure, failing kidneys... and death. It is easy to see why caregiver burnout and caregiver suicide are on the rise in this country. If I did not have my relationship with God, I do not know how I would have coped and survived! My heart goes out to caregivers everywhere, and I understand their pain and grief! My life is now devoted to helping them, and it means so much to meet people like YOU.

by Comfortdoc

Kirsti A. Dyer MD, MS, FT is a respected physician, an expert in life challenges, loss, grief and bereavement, professional health educator, professor...

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