Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

The majority of people affected by this condition have no known cause. Each year 1 out 1000 people develop CTS, mostly affecting people between 40-50 years of age. It was found that women are 2-3 times most likely to develop the condition than men. Most people who are suffering from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome reported that the initial symptom is numbness of the fingers usually at night. It is also accompanied by pain and tingling sensation that may radiate up to the center of the forearm and sometimes even as far as the shoulder. Typically symptoms are greatly felt at night. It may lead to a chronic condition if left untreated. People with CTS feel temporary relief when they raise their hands up or hang it down. Activities that involve repetitive movements of the hand, arms and wrist aggravate the condition.

Patients with suspected carpal tunnel syndrome are required to undergo a series of physical examination involving the hands, arms, shoulder and neck. These tests will help determine the underlying cause of the primary complaints of the patients and rule out conditions that mimics common symptoms of CTS. Further examination might be advised including the wrist, fingers and muscles at the base of the hands. Electro diagnostic tests are often required to confirm the diagnosis.

Carpal tunnel syndrome can pass without treatment; pregnant women who were reported to acquire CTS during pregnancy reported that symptoms diminished after they gave birth. For mild cases, application of a brace or splint on the wrist is said to cure carpal tunnel syndrome. For severe cases, the physician might advise a steroid injection which will be directly injected into the carpal tunnel.

Surgery is one option for a long term cure. It is usually advised to people with persistent symptoms despite undergoing other treatments. The procedure is done to decompress the trapped nerve to ease the pressure penetrating in the carpal tunnel. It aims to prevent further nerve damage.

Most of the patients who have undergone treatment for CTS recovered completely and relapse after treatment is unlikely. There are several preventive measures to avoid developing CTS like stretching exercises, taking breaks, wearing of splints and use of proper wrist positioning; although scientific studies have not conclusively supported these preventive measure.

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