CAT - Pattern | Preperation | Tips | Institutes | Interview | MBA India

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What is CAT?

CAT is commonly referred abbreviated form of the 'Common Admission Test', conducted by a coalition of all IIMs (Indian Institute of Management) for admission to their post graduate program in management (MBA). Considered the most difficult entrance exam in India, conducted once a year, CAT enjoys the application of about 300,000 aspirants every year for admission into the IIMs (Indian Institute of Management) and other top league MBA institutes in India and abroad. Though the number of applicants who apply to the CAT exam is magnificent, but only a few get through the written test to attend the post CAT rigorous selection process of the top league B-Schools and finally just about 3000 aspirants make their way into the IIMs. Though IIMs are not the only management institutes accepting the CAT score for the second stage of selection process, but they for sure are the priority of most applicants.

In this lens, I will try to provide every required information about the test, from its pattern to B-Schools accepting exam score to preparation tips before and after CAT to make your way into a top league MBA institute in India and abroad. I'm sure reading further will be of great use to you, no matter which part of the world you belong and which B-School exam you are preparing for as the preparation for all such entrance exams including GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) and GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) are very similar to one another.

CAT - Test Pattern

How Do Questions Come in CAT?

CAT Test PatternIIMs (Indian Institute of Management) have been very flexible in updating the test pattern for CAT. Back in the early years of CAT, question pattern was changed without any prior notification by the IIMs leaving scope for an element of surprise with test pattern for MBA aspirants seeking admission through CAT. However in the recent years, IIMs have considered announcing their question pattern well in advance before the date on which exam is scheduled.

According to the most recent test pattern issued by the IIMs, the CAT question paper will comprise of two sections. The first of these two will be Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation while the second will be the Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning section. No candidate taking test will have the liberty to change the serial of these sections, and is constrained to attempt sections in this order only. Also, once the candidate starts with the second section, he will not be allowed to switch back to the previous section. The test will altogether have 60 questions with each section comprising of 30 questions. The time allotted for each section will be 70 minutes and no candidate will be allowed to move ahead to the second section until the time allotted to the first section is fully consumed.

A candidate will be awarded 3 marks for each correct answer, 1 mark will be deducted from his raw score for each incorrect answer while no mark will be added or subtracted from his raw score for a question not attempted. The aim of every candidate should be to maximize his raw score which will be later scaled by the test organizers to determine the respective percentile of every candidate.

CAT - Syllabus

What To Study For CAT?

CAT Syllabus

One reason for which CAT is considered to be the most difficult entrance exam for MBA in India is that there is no set syllabus for this test. IIMs (Indian Institute of Management) have been changing the type of questions and weigh- age allotted to different concepts since the time this test was first conducted.

Essentially, questions appearing in CAT can be broadly classified into four sections which are listed as follows:

    Quantitative Ability
    Data Interpretation
    Logical Reasoning
    Verbal Ability

Now, I will list the important topics, beyond which questions are not likely to appear in CAT. Questions so far have never appeared in CAT exam beyond the list of topics mentioned below but it does not mean that questions cannot come beyond them; I'm only stating that they are most likely to appear from the mentioned topics only.

Syllabus for Quantitative Ability:
It is correctly stated that for clearing a B-School test such as CAT, one must be able to play with numbers. Almost 50% of the questions under this category come from topics like - Number Systems, LCM and HCF, Functions, Inequalities, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Averages, Profit and Loss, Progressions and Percentages.

Other important topics which constitute a significant portion under this category are - Geometry, Co-ordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Speed, Time and Distance, Time and Work, Ratio and Proportion, Mixtures and Allegations and Logarithm.

Some other topics which hold comparatively a smaller portion of the CAT test, from this category are - Interest (Simple and Compound), Complex Numbers, Binomial Theorem, Surd and Indices, Permutation and Combination, Probability and Set Theory.

Syllabus for Data Interpretation:
The aim of the questions appearing under this category is to analyze how well a candidate can deal with different arrangement of data. The questions coming in this category generally appear from the topics like - Tables, Column graphs, Bar Graphs, Line charts, Pie Charts and Venn Diagrams.

To perform well in the questions from this category, one must have a good calculation speed so it is highly advisable to the aspirants, to have a good hold over tables and squares and cubes of important numbers.

Syllabus for Logical Reasoning:
This can be stated as the easiest as well as the toughest of all categories of questions appearing in CAT test. Cracking questions coming from this category will be easily attempted by some candidates while for others it might be a tough nut to crack. The questions under this category range from - Number and Letter Series, Calendars, Clocks, Cube-Cutting, Binary Logic, Seating Arrangement, Logical Sequence, Logical Matching, Logical Connectives, Syllogism and Blood Relations.

Syllabus for Verbal Ability:
To perform well in this section an applicant has to work on three areas - Vocabulary, Grammar and Verbal Reasoning. Most question coming under this category are in forms such as - Vocabulary Based (Synonyms Antonyms), English Usage or Grammar, Sentence Correction, Fill in the blanks, Reading Comprehension, Analogies or Reverse Analogies, Jumbled Paragraph, Meaning-Usage Match, Summary Questions, Verbal Reasoning, Critical Reasoning, Facts / Inferences / Judgments and Reading Comprehension.

CAT - Preparation Tips

How To Study For CAT?

CAT Preparation TipsCAT is a test which is based more on common sense than rigorous preparation as it is designed to analyze the IQ (Intelligence Quotient) of an individual. Intelligence cannot be spoon fed to anyone in anyway but it for sure can be polished.

An ideal time for polishing intelligence to crack this test should be anywhere between 6 to 9 months, depending upon the individual's capability.

Now, here below I have mentioned some tips for every category from which questions can be expected in CAT test to appear from. I don't claim these tips to be the secret for cracking CAT, but these for sure will help you with your preparations.

Quantitative Ability - Preparation Tips

How To Prepare Quantitative Ability For CAT?

Quantitative Ability - Preparation TipsCAT is not primarily a speed test, although a good speed will for sure help. Each section in CAT comprise of 2 sections and time allotted for each section is 70 minutes, which on an average gives you 2.3 minutes for attempting every question, which is a healthy time to attempt a question.

Keeping the above time limit in mind, I would suggest every aspirant to start preparing for this section by going deep into the basics of every topic mentioned in the syllabus section above, both at the basic and advanced level. The questions in CAT test, from this section, are not likely eat your time with heavy calculations but will make you revolve around some basic concepts. I believe for an average student, it will take him anywhere between two to three months to clear concepts of all the mentioned topics.

Once you are comfortable with the concepts, shift your focus to speed. As previously mentioned CAT does not revolve around the speed with which you solve a particular problem, but a good speed will for sure help you in cracking this test. If you can save time on the easy questions, it will provide you an opportunity to provide more time to brainstorm and solve difficult questions. As far as increasing your speed is concerned, practice is the key. More the questions you practice, more the type of questions you are exposed to, the more would be your speed. So, I suggest you to practice more and more questions during the third and the forth month of your preparation.

Data Interpretation - Preparation Tips

How to prepare Data Interpretation for CAT?

Data Interpretation - Preparation TipsThe questions under this category are usually the most time consuming and require a lot of practice to excel in. At the same time this section is most neglected during preparation by most applicants. Questions in this category are usually simple but sometimes require excessive calculations making them the time killers in CAT.

This section does not have many concepts to cover; hence I would suggest CAT aspirants to go through all the concepts required in first 15 days or a month of their preparation and then develop a regular practice schedule for this section. This section is very critical to attempt as it can be the key differentiator.

To perform better in this section, I will suggest you to memorize tables from 1 to 20 and of the prime numbers till 100, practice calculations on a regular basis and practice as many questions from as many sources as possible throughout your preparation phase. Memorizing fraction to percentage table would further enhance your speed.

Logical Reasoning - Preparation Tips

How to prepare Logical Reasoning for CAT?

With a little practice, a good command can be developed over this section. This section is soughed to be difficult by many aspirants, but believe me regular practice is what you need. Once you get into the habit of solving the logical reasoning questions it will be a cake walk for you to perform well in this section.

I will suggest you to maintain a healthy practice of this section on a regular basis. Especially those who feel they are not good enough in verbal ability section, this is a jackpot section. In attempting question blocks from this section, you will not regret even if you have to spend a few extra minutes as once solved, you will crack all the questions in block in a matter seconds.

Practice is the key to succeed in this section, so practice as many questions as possible. I will also suggest you to do a small set of questions from this section just before your actual CAT; it will exercise your mind and help you to start the test with maximum efficiency.

Verbal Ability - Preparation Tips

How to prepare Verbal Ability for CAT?

Verbal Ability - Preparation TipsThis is the section which will demand you to invest maximum time to get your skills and abilities polished. Those who are good in this section have a great advantage over others, who have to work really hard to perform well in this section.

I will suggest every aspirant to develop a habit of reading during your preparation as it will help you increase your vocabulary, reading speed and also work on other dimensions required by the section. As an initiating step people usually start with reading some light fiction, which is not a bad idea, but I will strongly recommend you to avoid that and rather suggest you to develop habit of reading a national daily and some good economic magazines. Reading from such sources will have much more worth as these will also help you during the second phase of your admission i.e. personal interview and group discussion.

I will also recommend you to go through a nice book on English grammar and vocabulary. This is a very critical section and requires good practice. Questions of verbal and critical reasoning must be attempted with great care as the options are very close.

Though polishing your Verbal skills are comparatively a little difficult, but regular reading and practice will help you attain required level. Practice all types of questions under this section throughout your preparation phase.

CAT Preparation - Final Tip

What To Do In Last Two Months Of Preparation

Finally, during the last two months of your preparation to CAT, practice as many previous year question papers from CAT and other B-School exams such as XAT, GMAT and IIFT etc. This will make you more comfortable with the type of questions which are likely to come in CAT.

Joining some test-series of CAT is advisable as it will help you to track your progress.

Some Recommended Books For CAT

These Will Cover Every Single Topic Required

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Post CAT Preparation

What After CAT?

Post CAT Preparation

Performing well in CAT is a relief to every single candidate. But, wake up my friend, battle is not yet over. CAT score is just a short-listing measure of the premier B-Schools in India.

Having performed well in CAT is not all you need; you rather have to perform equally well in Group Discussion and Personal Interview of the institutes you get shortlisted for.

A typical B-School Group Discussion and Personal Interview would require you to be aware of the current economic and political scenario of India and the world as well. You must also have a good knowledge of the domain you have done your graduation from with in-depth knowledge of at least two subjects from your graduation.

I would also suggest you to go through the pages of some latest year book to make sure that you are aware of the recent events.

At last and most importantly in a B-School interview you are required to know yourself. The interview panel always expects the candidate to know and understand himself if nothing else.

B-Schools Accepting CAT Score

Which Institutes To Apply?

B-SchoolsEvery student who takes CAT test has his admission application submitted to all IIMs (Indian Institute of Management) by itself, but has to apply to other B-Schools for admission on his own.

Selection of B-Schools to apply with a particular CAT score may be the most difficult selection during the entire selection process.

On the basis of cut-offs from previous years, I have assembled a comprehensive list of a few best Indian B-Schools which a candidate can apply to with his CAT score in order to get an interview call.
99 Percentile and Above:
    FMS (Faculty of Management Studies, Delhi)

97 Percentile and Above:
    MDI (Management Development Institute, Gurgaon)
    IIT- B (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay)
    IIT- D (Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi)
    NITIE (National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai)

95 Percentile and Above:
    IMT- G (Institute of Management and Technology, Ghaziabad)
    IMI (International Management Institute, Delhi)
    IISc (Indian Institute of Science, Banglore)
    IIT- M (Indian Institute of Technology, Madras)
    K.J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research, Mumbai

The above list comprise of a few top ranking B-Schools of India divided according to minimum percentile required for admissions.
Hope it will help you decide on which institutes to apply and which not to.

Debate Over CAT

Voice Your Opinion

Like GMAT, should the CAT score be valid for 5 years?

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Yes, Because

paul says:

its the international standard

Anji says:

Sounds great

amitjivani says:

http://www.squidoo.com/search-engines-and-spams

Pankaj says:

It is in cocurence with global standard

Prabhjot says:

I just don't understand why are people supporting this reform.

No, Because

amitjivani says:

Validity of any score should not be more than two years

Siddhi says:

not a good plan

Raj - The Machoman says:

Brings a good opportunity to professionals

Rashmi says:

Just a feeling

Mehak says:

Who are we to decide what is good and what is bad. CAT has been conducted the same way and we all know, it has produced some of the best CEOs in the world.

 
view all 14 comments

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Guestbook Comments

Questions & Feedback Welcome!

  • Vidya Mar 27, 2012 @ 4:23 pm | delete
    People should come out with such a kind of informative content. Atleast from MBA college in Ahmedabad, Pune, Mumbai, Chennai etc..
  • Shruti Mar 10, 2012 @ 11:49 pm | delete
    Can provide me a list of whichMBA colleges in Bangalore accepts CAT score Apart from IIM.
  • amitjivani Mar 6, 2012 @ 9:16 am | delete
    Really a good lens for MBA admission preperations, people can easily work out, which test to go for particular type of MBA colleges...
    Even mba colleges in pune, mumbai, delhi, chennai should provide such guidlines...
  • Ritu Jan 23, 2012 @ 7:22 am | delete
    Nice work man. I hope it will e of great use to million CAT aspirants
  • Paul Jan 23, 2012 @ 5:18 am | delete
    Healthy stuff
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saibee

Hello, world! I'm Navdeep Singh, a Mechanical Engineer from India. Writing has always been a passion for me. Maybe this passion of mine holds the resp... more »

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