Contents at a Glance
CCNA Voice Tutorial - DHCP and the IP Phone Boot Process
Just as our switches and routers have certain tests and procedures they run when they boot, so do Cisco IP Telephones - but after all, there's a major difference or two between the Cellphone and router boot processes!
Here is the essential boot process for a Cisco IP Phone:
As you'd expect, the first step is to bodily join the Phone to a swap port. The Phone can receive its energy through Power Over Ethernet (PoE) if the Phone and Switch agree on the PoE method to be used. Originally known as "inline energy", PoE permits the power to be sent by the copper cable to the linked device.
Our previous buddy Cisco Internet Protocol enters the picture now, as its CDP that tells the Telephone what Voice VLAN to use. Be certain rhct study guide is working on the change port that's related to the IP Telephone, as it's commonplace to disable CDP.
The Phone now needs an IP handle - in any case, an IP Telephone is not going to be much good without one! That deal with and other related information is acquired in much the identical method a "common" host system does so - through ence certification. The IP Phone sends a DHCP Request, which is forwarded by the router to the DHCP Server.
That forwarding required the router to be configured with the ip helper-handle command; routers don't forward broadcasts by default.
From there, the method is very similar to a hp certification receiving an IP tackle - the DHCP server responds with the standard Provide, and the Telephone accepts the first Supply it receives.
This process is not exactly like a PC requesting an address through DHCP, though. With IP Telephones, there's a little bit extra option in 70-630 exam - Option a hundred and fifty, to be exact. This 1z0-050 Choice tells the IP Telephone the place to seek out the PMI-001 that holds the Telephone's configuration file and is a crucial part of IP Telephone operation.
The 4A0-103 then contacts that TFTP server and then downloads its configuration file. From the contents of that config file, the Phone learns the position of the decision processing brokers it ought to make use of, and then makes an try to contact them inside the order throughout which they're listed throughout the testking ccda.
If you are configuring a Cisco router as a DHCP Server, be sure you enable Possibility 150 - and I'll present you simply how to do this within the next CCNA 642-145 tutorial in this collection in addition to through a video obtainable by means of your favorite video sharing site!
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