Chain Pickerel

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Chain Pickerel Information

The chain pickerel is distinguished from its relatives, the northern pike and muskellunge (musky), by its prominent chain-like markings on a contrasting lighter green background.

Other names for this freshwater fish include southern pike, jack fish, federation pike or federation pickerel.

The chain pickerel's original range was Atlantic and Gulf Coast tributaries, but the fish has been introduced elsewhere.

The species is a popular gamefish along the Atlantic Seaboard, found primarily in freshwater lakes, rivers, creeks and slightly brackish estuaries.

In rivers, swamps and farm ponds, chain pickerel are often found lurking among lily pads, waiting to ambush smaller fish.

The Pike Family of Freshwater Fish

muskie pike pickerelPike are long, slender, predator fish, popular with anglers for their aggressive attacks, size and for their sporting fight. Four species of the pike family live in the North America; the grass pickerel-redfin pickerel, the chain pickerel, the northern pike and the muskellunge.

The redfin and grass pickerel are the smallest members of the pike family, growing to 12 inches at most. The two fish are twin sub species of Esox americanus and are very are similar in appearance. The redfin pickerel is greenish gray to dark olive-bronze on the back, with shading down its sides.The redfin's native range is along the Atlantic Coast from Massachusetts to Florida. In the Gulf Coast and southeast states, it mixes and interbreeds with the grass pickerel.

Grass pickerel are similar to chain pickerel, having a dark tear drop under their eye, a light stripe down their back and a pattern of blotches or vertical lines on their side. Grass pickerel can be distinguished from northern pike or muskellunge by their lack of spots or dark markings on their fins. The grass pickerel is native throughout the Mississippi River watershed. Chain pickerel can be distinguished from grass pickerel by their chain like pattern of large oblong spots on their side.

Chain Pickerel Shirts

Chain Pickerel Identification

maryland chain pickerelThe chain pickerel is distinguished from its relatives, the Northern Pike and Muskellunge, by its prominent chain-like markings on a green background. They are identified by their fully scaled cheek and gill cover, slender body, large head and conspicuous dark bar beneath each eye. Chain pickerel are the smallest game fish of the Pike family. They reach a length of 3 feet and weigh up to 7 lbs.

Freshwater Fishing Links

Freshwater Fishing News
Freshwater Fishing News offers fishing news, events, species profiles, photos, art and other information.
Winter Chain Pickerel Fishing Techniques
As water temperatures drop, many freshwater anglers turn their attention to chain pickerel. These popular members of the pike family can be caught throughout the fall and winter in many parts of North America.

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Guestbook

  • LauraSchofield Aug 18, 2010 @ 12:16 am | delete
    I also was unaware of this fish before reading your page. Great job! Can this fish be eaten? I've never seen it on a menu.
  • trotter2099 Aug 17, 2010 @ 10:35 pm | delete
    This is an excellent lens. A++
  • brandonmotz Aug 17, 2010 @ 6:59 am | delete
    What a wonderful lens. I did not know about the chain pickerel before today.

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