A Sticky Chelsea Buns Recipe!

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So what exactly is a Chelsea bun?

Smelling the homely comforting aroma of freshly baked sticky Chelsea buns in a bakery is one of the most delicious experiences! But even better is having this smell in your own home, with the satisfaction of baking these buns all by yourself.

Chelsea Buns are made from enriched dough and rolled into spirals, filled with juicy raisins and topped with a sugary glaze. They are soft, fruity, sweet and sticky!

To enhance the sticky bun experience, you can unroll your bun from its spiral as you eat it - messy but lip smackingly satisfying! These buns are especially good with a strong cup of coffee or tea mid morning. They are very similar to a cinnamon bun, but sooo much better!


Read on to see how to make these gorgeous sticky sweet buns and the history of the Chelsea buns recipe. The recipe involves time and love, but you will reap the rewards!

Image courtesy of Kochtop at Flickr

The history of the Chelsea bun

the Chelsea buns recipe is over 300 years old!

The original recipe for Chelsea buns originates from the early 1700s in Chelsea, London. They were first baked in the Old Chelsea Bun House, where they got their name and became immensely popular. London's nobility and gentry would pay a visit to the Old Bun House on route to the nearby Renelagh Pleasure Gardens. Even King George II and later King George III (mad King George) were fans! Four generations of the Hands family ran the Old Bun House and acquired some celebrity from it; their buns have been mentioned in Charles Dickens' books 'Barnaby Rudge' (Chapter 42) and 'Bleak House' (Chapter 53). The Hands family furnished the bun house with paintings, curiosities and modern antiques, which also drew in the customers in droves.

The Old Chelsea Bun House was open for century and a half. When the Renelagh Gardens closed, business declined for the Old Bun House and eventually was closed in 1839 when the building was demolished. Another bun house opened in its place, but didn't have the charm of the original establishment and was not as popular.

The Chelsea Bun House was situated at the end of Jew's Row, near Grovesnor Road - both of which no longer exist. Chelsea was quite a rural area then; you could reach the Bun House by walking over fields. Pimlico (quite near to what is now Chelsea) is now said to be the approximate place where the Bun House once stood.

An Old Song about Chelsea Buns

a bun full of history!

This song was sung by an 80 year old man in 1898, who said his father used to sing it to him. See Athomeinnchelsea.com for more information. I love the lyrics, but have no idea what the tune was!

As I went to Chelsea one day
I met a pretty fair maid on the highway
I asked to salute her, but this was her tune
Why cant you be easy and leave me alone?

I say my sweet creature
I'm not in for fun
If you come to the bun house
I'll buy you a bun

Oh no! she replied
I've money enough of my own
To buy half a hundred
So leave me alone

I followed her, I followed her field after field
After persuading I brought her to yield
Next day I was wed, and she altered her tune
For she teases me now if I leave her alone

Ingredients for my Chelsea buns recipe

time to go shopping...

Dough

My recipe for Chelsea buns comes from a Good Housekeeping recipe, and it is brilliant!

This will take about 30 minutes to prepare and then 1 to 2 hours waiting time for the dough to rise. The cooking time is 25 to 30 minutes.

The Chelsea buns can be frozen, but unglazed.


Dough by Kasia/flickr, on Flickr

  • 450g/1lb strong white bread flour

  • 5ml/1 tsp salt

  • 50g/2oz caster sugar

  • 7g sachet of fast action dried yeast

  • 125g/4oz butter

  • 200ml/7 fl oz warmed milk

  • 1 free range egg, beaten

  • Grated rind zest of 1 orange or lemon

  • 50g/2oz Sultanas and 50g/2oz of mixed candied peel
    (or substitute the peel for currants if you prefer)

  • 50g/2oz of almonds or hazelnuts, roughly chopped

  • For the glaze: 50g/2oz caster sugar and 5ml/1tsp of orange flower water

  • Optional - half a teaspoon of ground mixed spice to add to the dough

So lets get baking some Chelsea buns

there is nothing more satisfying than kneading dough!

  • Sift the flour and salt into a mixing bowl. Mix in the dried yeast. Rub in half of the butter and half of the sugar.

  • In another bowl, mix together the milk and egg. Make a well in the centre of the flour mixture and stir in the mixed egg/milk. Mix to a soft dough with a round bladed knife, adding more milk if the dough is dry or add a little more flour if the mixture is sticky. Knead for 5-10 mins on a lightly floured surface until the dough is smooth and elastic.

  • Place the dough into a large oiled bowl, cover with oiled clingfilm and leave the dough to rise in a warm place. This will take about 1 to 2 hours until it is doubled in size.

  • Then, turn out the dough on to a floured surface and knead lightly until smooth. Then roll out into a 30cm/12 inch square.

  • Cream the remaining butter and sugar and dot over the dough, leaving a border of about 2.5cm/1 inch around the edge. Then fold in half and roll out again to 30cm/12 inches.

  • Sprinkle the last remaining sugar, sultanas, nuts, peel and spice (if you are using it) over the dough, leaving a border. Roll up like a Swiss roll.

  • Cut the roll into 12 slices. Arrange cut side up in a greased tin measuring 23 x 38cm/9 x 12 inch. Cover with oiled cling film and leave the buns to prove in a warm place until they are double in size and touching each other. This takes about 15-20 minutes.

  • Bake at 200C/400F for 25 to 30 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool.

  • For the glaze, dissolve the 50g of sugar in 75ml/3 fl.oz of water over a low heat. Then bring to the boil for about 5 minutes until it turns syrupy. Add in the orange flower water. Then brush over the warm buns.

    Pull apart and serve warm. Enjoy!

Chelsea buns recipe

The result! Soft, warm, fruity Chelsea Buns! Yummmm 

Variations on the traditional Chelsea buns recipe

These links will take you to other great recipes and articles about the famous Chelsea Bun!

Marmalade Chelsea buns recipe | Dan Lepard | Life and style | The Guardian
How to bake: Our master baker uses a clever trick he learned at school to give these buns extra lightness
BBC Good Food - Apricot and Almond Chelsea Buns
Escape to the kitchen this weekend and make these gorgeous glazed teatime buns
Baking for Britain: Chelsea Buns of London
A great blog about Chelsea Buns
Gathering Holly: Chocolate Chelsea Buns
A recipe for chocolate Chelsea Buns
Apple snow with chelsea bun: Recipes: Good Food Channel
Topping toasted fruit bun with cloud-like apple mousse is Clodagh McKenna's recipe for an easy dessert

The best and stickiest Chelsea buns in England

I intend to make a pilgrimage to this bakery to try one of their famous Chelsea buns!

Fitzbillies bakery in Cambridge is considered to be the best place for Chelsea buns.. Established in 1922, Fitzbillies claims that it produces the worlds stickiest Chelsea bun - and my goodness I intend to go ASAP! Their buns sound sublime! As soon as I have been, expect a full review and photos! You can now mail order Fitzbillies buns straight to your door. Check out their website here:

Fitzbillies Chelsea Buns


Fitzbillies Chelsea Buns

Fitzbillies Chelsea Buns by dullhunk, on Flickr

An Instructional Video on Making Chelsea Buns

step by step guide to bun making

Chelsea bun
by idcrisister | video info

9 ratings | 4,132 views
curated content from YouTube

If you love Chelsea buns, please give them a Thumbs Up!

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Do you like a Chelsea bun with a nice cup of coffee?

or a Chelsea bun for breakfast, lunch, dinner....

  • elsahc Apr 1, 2012 @ 10:04 pm | delete
    I was surfing Squidoo for wildflower lenses, found the English bluebell...and somehow ended up with the Chelsea bun...yum! Love your photos of these, they are torturing without been able to have taste.
  • bloomingrose Jan 26, 2012 @ 4:00 am | delete
    Okay - we are going to definitely try this at our house, maybe for the weekend breakfast. Better than cinnamon rolls? MMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
  • edecas Jan 19, 2012 @ 4:15 am | delete
    One of my favorite treats. Your photos are great - make me want to make some right now.
  • cinstress Jan 2, 2012 @ 12:13 pm | delete
    sounds yummy
  • GypsyPirate Aug 31, 2011 @ 12:24 pm | delete
    You had me at raisins - these look great!!
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Chelsea Buns Having Their Say on The Web

On Books: Coward's blithe poetic spirit
Coward actually published some Whittlebot poems under the title Chelsea Buns. The poems themselves are glistening nonsense lyrics that recall Edward Lear. Coward's own poetry tended toward humor; he was always writing lyrics of mock-heroism or ...
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People who love baking are urged to find Leyland's answer to the Chorley cake, Chelsea bun and Bakewell tart. The competition is being launched to find a new cake worthy of bearing Leyland's name. The contest will take place during the Leyland Festival ...
TV Beauties Turn Out For The BAFTAs 2012
Hot off the Cannes red carpet, Kelly kept up her recent stellar style run, flaunting her pins in a Jacques Azagury lace tutu dress and sexy strappy heels, topping off the ballerina theme with a messy oversized bun. Made In Chelsea's Millie went for ...
The Duke and Duchess Stun the Crowd at Our Greatest Team Rises Gala
Kate Middleton, the Duchess, looked gorgeous in a teal Jenny Packham dress, Jimmy Choo 'Vamp' sandals and an intricately knotted bun by a stylist team from the Richard Ward salon in Chelsea. The celebratory gala marked the final countdown to the 2012 ...

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LKW31

Chelsea Buns are my favourite type of bun, all buns are yummy but the Chelsea bun wins hands down. The recipe looks long, but it is actually pretty ea... more »

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