Who is Chiang Kai-shek? Dr Sun Yat-sen's Successor!

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Was Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek a Hero or a Coward in Chinese History?

Chiang Kai-shek was leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) for fifty years, after Dr Sun Yat-sen died in 1925. He claimed Dr Sun's legacy as his mandate to govern, but Soong Ching-ling (Dr Sun's wife) rejected these claims after the Shanghai incident, where Chiang ordered the massacre of his prior allies, the communists. Chiang was a Chinese military and political leader, and head of China's Nationalist government, between 1928 and 1949, until defeated by Mao Zedong's communists. Chiang then fled to Formosa (Taiwan) and established government there, continuing his claim for sovereignty over all of mainland China until his death in 1975.


Image: Public Domain | Lens Updated: September 21st, 2011 @ 10:33 pm Beijing time.

Chiang Kai-shek

Generalissimo & Nationalist Politician
1887 - 1975 CE

Chiang Kai-shek on Wikipedia

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Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 to April 5, 1975 CE) was a political and military leader of 20th century China.

He was an influential member of the nationalist party Kuomintang (KMT) and Sun Yat-sen's close ally. He became the commandant of Kuomintang's Whampoa Military Academy and took Sun's place in the party when the latter died in 1925. In 1928, Chiang led the Northern Expedition to unify the country, becoming China's overall leader. He served as chairman of the National Military Council of the Nationalist Govt. of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 to 1948...


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3 Things That Trouble Me About Chiang Kai-shek

Were his methods to overcome Communism in China sound?

Chiang Kai-shek in full uniform

cool graphics from squidoomagicSlaughter in Shanghai - After the capture of Shanghai from the warlords, he launched a massacre of the communists, previously allies in this war.

cool graphics from squidoomagicWWII equipment misuse - Weapons and equipment from the USA meant for use against the Japanese were held back for the civil war to come.

cool graphics from squidoomagicThe execution of prisoners - He ordered the death of communists held captive in prisons at Baigongguan and Zhazidong before fleeing to Taiwan.


Chiang Kai-shek: | Wikimedia

Chinese Nationalism and the Civil War

Visiting the Baigongguan and Zhazidong prisons in Chongqing is an eye-opener to the real character of Chiang Kai-shek and his quest for control of China!

Baigongguan and Zhazidong KMT Prison Camps

Shoes of executed child in Zhazidong Prison Camp at Chongqing

Image: drs2biz.

On August 10th, 2006, I was about to depart from Chongqing for a trip down the Yangtze River to the 3 Gorges Dam at Yichang. Before leaving Chongqing, however, I was persuaded to go for a day tour of two museum/prisons at Baigongguan and Zhazidong. I'm glad I took this tour as it was a real eye-opener. The items on display were all neatly labelled, but I could not understand most of them because they were written in Chinese. Several of my friends helped me by translating the signs for me when I returned to Haikou, however, and they are truly poignant.

The communist revolutionaries were a mixed bunch, but included poets, housewives, children and soldiers. When I captured an image of a child's pair of shoes, I guessed the worst and I was correct. The child was executed with its mother on the day of the mass slaughter of these inmates. This was a turning point for me in my education about Chinese history of the 20th century. The "penny dropped" and I realised that all of the mantras I had been taught about Chinese history in my schooling was lacking in depth, to be polite, (some may say it was politicised). Chiang Kai-shek was not entirely the hero I had been led to believe!

There are images and biographies of the martyrs, at these museums, that would be of exceptional interest if they were translated into English. Maybe an idea for a new lens?

Baigongguan and Zhazidong Prisons on Flickr

Chiang Kai-shek had prisoners executed before fleeing to Taiwan...

The 27th November, 1949 will be remembered as a day of infamy by the people of China. It was just three days before Chongqing was reclaimed by the communists from the Kuomintang soldiers of Chiang Kai-shek. Mao Zedong had declared the People's Republic of China in Beijing the previous month, and the civil war was finally over. Before the KMT Nationalist government fled from their capital city of Chongqing, however, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the execution of all the revolutionaries in Zhazidong and Baigongguan prisons. His men gathered all the prisoners in the ground level cells under the pretext of "transferring" them. They locked the cells and fired sub-machine guns through the windows. Then they entered the cells to shoot prisoners who still lived, and lit a fire to destroy the buildings.

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He was a hero. He did his best to prevent the spread of communism.

He was a coward. His methods were those of a totalitarian monster.

 

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Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost by Jonathan Fenby

Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost by Jonathan Fenby

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Archway and Chiang Kai Shek (Chiang Kaishek) Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan, Asia Photographic Poster Print by Alain Evrard, 30x40

Archway and Chiang Kai Shek (Chiang Kaishek) Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan, Asia Photographic Poster Print by Alain Evrard, 30x40

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The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China by Hannah Pakula

The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China by Hannah Pakula

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Chiang Kai-Shek Premier Of China November 9 1936 Time Magazine Fabulous Beautiful Condition Professionally Matted Cover 11 X 14 Size Delivered Ready For Framing

Chiang Kai-Shek Premier Of China November 9 1936 Time Magazine Fabulous Beautiful Condition Professionally Matted Cover 11 X 14 Size Delivered Ready For Framing

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drs2biz

Australian expatriate living in Haikou, Hainan Province of China. Giant Squid and a Squid Angel. Enjoys photography, museums and dining with friends. more »

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