Sushi Vs. Dim Sum: Chinese and Japanese Cuisine

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ecause the two countries and cultures do share a lot of similarities and history, Westerners often confuse China and Japan as being the same. However, China and Japan are quite different, culturally, geographically and especially culinarily, as the food of the two countries is quite different.


Illustrations by Jeff 'Wizard of Draws' Bucchino at Cartoon Clip Art

Pink and Blue Bows Divider Credit Webweaver

Differences between Chinese and Japanese Food






Traditional Japanese New Year Dish



Sauce



There are many differences between Chinese and Japanese food.

The most obvious one is the way that Japanese people eat fish: raw.

Sushi is the most popular type of food in Japan and, since the country is an archipelago of islands, much of the fish eaten in Japan is from the ocean, unlike in China, where most fish is freshwater caught in rivers on its giant landmass.

Distinctive Food Flavor & Ingredients

Chinese cuisine also tends to incorporate stronger flavors and heavier sauces, like Hoisin Sauce and Fish Sauce, where Japanese cuisine relies on subtler tastes and the natural flavors of the ingredients.



Illustrations by Jeff 'Wizard of Draws' Bucchino at Cartoon Clip Art

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Chinese New Year Dinner



Sauce



In China, food is always eaten communally, where a number of dishes are shared by a group of people.

In Japan, food can be eaten either communally or individually, depending on which type of dish is being consumed. Individual bento boxes are a very common lunch in Japan, for instance.
Influence from Other Cultures

Japanese cuisine has also drawn from many foreign influences, as well, while Chinese cuisine has maintained resilience against outside influence throughout the centuries. Some examples of outside influence in Japanese cuisine include the fried tempura dishes, which were an adaptation of the Portuguese peixinhos da horta. Likewise, curries were brought to Japan by the British and remain a staple in the Japanese cooking tradition.

Homegrown Japanese Cuisine of Chinese Origin





  • A Lovely Ramen

    Ramen is a Japanese noodle dish. It consists of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a meat- or fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and uses toppings such as sliced pork, dried seaweed , kamaboko, green onions, and occasionally corn.
    Ramen is of Chinese origin, however it is unclear when ramen was introduced to Japan.


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  • Ebi Chili

    Ebi Chili is a Japanese dish derived from China's Szechuan cuisine. It consists of stir-fried shrimp in chilli sauce.


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  • Nikuman

    Nikuman (derived from niku ) is a Japanese food made from flour dough, and filled with cooked ground pork or other ingredients. It is a kind of chuka man (Chinese-style steamed bun) similar to the Chinese baozi, also known in English as pork buns.


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  • Gyoza

    Jiaozi (Chinese transliteration), gyoza (Japanese transliteration), Mo:Mo: or Momocha(Nepali transliteration), or pot sticker is a Chinese dumpling widely spread to Japan, Eastern and Western Asia.

    Jiaozi typically consist of a ground meat and/or vegetable filling wrapped into a thinly rolled piece of dough, which is then sealed by pressing the edges together or by crimping.


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Food Imported from Portugal





  • Tempura


    Tempura is a popular Japanese dish of meats, seafood, or vegetables that have been battered and deep fried.

    Tempura was introduced to Japan in the mid-sixteenth century by early Portuguese missionaries and traders. Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, reportedly loved tempura.


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  • Peach castella


    Castella is a popular Japanese sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup, very common at festivals and as a street food.

    Now a specialty of Nagasaki, the cake was brought by way of Portuguese merchants in the 16th century. The name is derived from Portuguese Pão de Castela, meaning "bread from Castile". Castella cake is usually sold in long boxes, with the cake inside being approximately 27cm long. It is somewhat similar to Madeira cake, also associated with Portugal, but its closest relative is pão-de-ló, also a Portuguese cake.


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Japanese Korean Food



  • Kimchi

    Kimchi - from Korea is often served with Japanese Chinese cuisine, though the local variant may use thinner cabbage.


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Japanese English Cuisine



Purin

Purin is a version of custard pudding.


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What is Dim Sum ?

Dim Sum

Dim sum is a Cantonese term for a type of Chinese dish that involves small individual portions of food, usually served in a small steamer basket or on a small plate.

Going for dim sum is usually known in Cantonese as going to "drink tea" (yum cha).

The drinking of tea is as important to dim sum as the food.

A popular tea which is said to aid in digestion is bolay (po lai, pu erh), which is a strong, fermented tea. Chrysanthemum, oolong (wu lung) and green tea can be served as well.

It is customary to pour tea for others during dim sum before filling one's own cup. A custom unique to the Cantonese is to thank the person pouring the tea by tapping the bent index finger if you are single, or by tapping both the index and middle finger if you are married, which symbolizes 'bowing' to them.



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Chinese Garden Scenes with Ladies Taking Tea

dim sum bento by gamene
蟹粉蒸饺 Crab and Pork Steamed Dim Sum by Augapfel
Vegetarian Dim Sum 2 by Mr Wabu
Hong Kong - Dim Sum by chacrebleu
Egg Custard Tart 蛋塔 @ Good Luck Dim Sum by yummyporky
curated content from Flickr



Varieties of Tea

Tea  Poster

Tea is the agricultural product of the leaves, leaf buds, and internodes of the Camellia sinensis plant, prepared and cured by various methods. "Tea" also refers to the aromatic beverage prepared from the cured leaves by combination with hot or boiling water, and is the common name for the Camellia sinensis plant itself.

After water, tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world. It has a cooling, slightly bitter, astringent flavour which many enjoy.

There are at least six varieties of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and pu-erh of which the most commonly found on the market are white, green, oolong, and black.

All teas are made from the same species of plant, though different varieties may be used, and the leaves are processed differently, and, in the case of fine white tea, grown differently. Pu-erh tea, a post-fermented tea, is also often used medicinally.



Sauce




Green Tea




Peony Oolong




Teatime, Orange Jaipur

Similarities of Chinese and Japanese Food




Chinese and Japanese foods do share a few similarities.

For instance, both Chinese and Japanese cuisines use rice as their staple ingredient, and rice is generally served steamed as an accompaniment to most meals. Also, both culinary traditions incorporate stir-frying techniques, but use them in very different ways.

And, of course, the Japanese adopted the Chinese tradition of using chopsticks to eat.



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Chopsticks Gifts Set

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Traditional Japanese Meal of Sushi and Fish Head




  • Wedding_Mom Aug 10, 2011 @ 9:57 pm | delete
    Both are really incredible dishes! Its a tie for me, its just hard to pick one LOL. I mean at times its good to eat sushi and the other times we crave for dimsum! Really great lens!
  • Jun 6, 2011 @ 5:57 pm | delete
    Very informative lens. I better like sushi.
  • mattseefood Apr 20, 2011 @ 8:56 am | delete
    This is a hard one! But I think people have been more creative in creating a variety of sushi than dimsum! But I love both of em :)
  • mattseefood Apr 20, 2011 @ 8:56 am | delete
    This is a hard one! But I think people have been more creative in creating a variety of sushi than dimsum! But I love both of em :)
  • giftskingdom Mar 28, 2011 @ 10:57 am | delete
    I prefer dim sum:)
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