Why is Porcelain Called China

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A Little Knowledge of Porcelain

Porcelain is a type of ceramic made from Kaolin clay and other materials that are fired at high heat. Porcelain is one of the strongest, most beautiful ceramics, mostly because the high temperatures used in firing cause glass to form in and on the clay structure. Classic porcelain is characterized by a translucent or white color, which comes from the Kaolin clay, and a brilliant exterior shine.

Porcelain Material - Kaolin Clay


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Porcelain has long been known as "china" or "fine china" because the art of porcelain making originated in China. Kaolin clay, which lends its white color as the most important ingredient in making traditional porcelain, is abundant in China. An enterprising people, it wasn't long after the discovery of this clay that the Chinese people learned of its value in making ceramics and eventually began to harness it into a delicate porcelain product.

Perfume Container with Stand


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Crimson Glaze Vase


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Elegant Pearl White Ceramic Bowl


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Complicated and exquisite workmanship makes this bowl rather rare.

Bamboo-shaped Teapot - Bird and Flower


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Carp Leaps Basin


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"The carp has leaped through the dragon's gate" comes from a beautiful Chinese mythology, implying success and good luck according to Chinese folk culture.

Mountain and River Painting Red Vase


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Embossed Dragon Jar


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Blue and White Porcelain

Overview of Folk Kiln (Minyao) Ming Blue and White
During the early Ming period, the court imposed a relatively high degree of control on political and cultural development. For eg. during the reign of Hongwu, a decree was issued in the year 1371 which forbid certain subjects such as previous emperors, queens, sages or saints, dragon, phoenix, lion and chilin on porcelains. Another instance was the decree issued in the year 1447 by emperor Zhengtong which prohibited the production of color glaze such as yellow, purple, red or blue glazes including those with underglazed blue design.

Vase with Flower and Dragon Pattern


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Big Water Jug


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Ancient Porcelain Vase - Flying Kites


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Blue and White porcelain plays an important role in the development of ancient Chinese ceramics.

Sancai Pottery of Tang Dynasty

Sancai
Sancai (literally "three colours") is a type of ceramics using three intermingled colors for decoration.

Tri-colored Glazed Horse


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Credit: Orin Zebest on Flickr. CC. Some Rights Reserved.

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Tang San Cai Tile Mural
Tang San Cai, lively displaying your thinkings, idea in single tile or compounding ones. It could be made into murals, frescos, portraits, animals, flowers, and scenery designs. These superior crafts are so pretty to be widly used as wall tiles, ceramic frame pictures, dessert plates, cup pads, fridge magnets and even tiles on jewelry box.
Tang Sancai-Glazed Horse
The great influence of the horse throughout the history of China cannot be underestimated.
Ancient Figurines
Most ancient figurines have come down as funerary objects. They have their origin in the institutions of immolation or burying the living with the dead.

Silk Road and China Road


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As Western countries began to have more contact with China via the Silk Road routes through Central Asia and, later, by ship, foreigners came into contact with Chinese ceramics and were enamored of the delicate, white porcelain vases and bowls being made in China.

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Cultural Exchange and "China"
Since Han Dynasty, Silk Road served as the channel for Sino-foreign cultural and business exchange, and China used to be impressed as Silk Kingdom. Entering the Middle Ages, China was world famous as Ceramic Kingdom when Chinese ceramics were largely welcomed in other countries.

Lotus Appears Everywhere

Cloisonne Basin - Lotus and Auspicious Clouds


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Red Lotus Pattern Foot


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Lotus-themed Colorful Plate


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Blue Vase with Typical Lotus Patterns


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"China" Established Her Good Prestige


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As Chinese porcelain items were exported more and more to the West, the English term "china" was applied to them. Chinese porcelain products have always been the most highly prized for the delicacy and the typical fine white color and luminous sheen that characterizes them. The term has become so widespread that even fine porcelain products that are not produced in the Middle Kingdom are still referred to as "china".

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