What Was in the Civil War Soldier's Backpack?

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The Essential Belongings of a Civil War Soldier

My great-great grandfather marched many miles in the Civil War. He was an infantryman with the 93rd Indiana Volunteers. On his back, he carried all the essentials for a soldier in the field. His pack contained his blanket, tent, plate, cup, and personal items.

I wanted to find out what would be in the typical Civil War soldier's back pack. Some videos explain the gear needed by a soldier and one can still buy such things as a reproduction of a Civil War canteen. If you have a Civil War ancestor or are a Civil War reenactor, check out what I found about a Civil War soldier's gear.


Private Ford Rallies The 61st PVI at Fair Oaks by 61stpvi
Note the backpack and gear on the soldier by the flag.

Civil War Tents

At first the soldiers had tents with side walls and a peaked roof like a house. These proved too weighty to tote around. A later tent looked similar to an Indian teepee (the Sibley tent). Finally the soldiers were issued a single flap of canvas that would combine with another soldier's flap to make a tent like the one in the picture below.

Stacked Arms print
Stacked Arms by bhbphotos


Camp of the 35th New York Volunteers: 1860s print
Camp of the 35th New York Volunteers: 1860s by Photoblog

These Videos Explain What Gear the Soldier Had

Hale Farm & Village Civil War Reenactment - Soldier's Gear - 8-14-04
by danceofthedruids | video info

0 ratings | 826 views
curated content from YouTube

The Civil War Canteens Weren't Popular

I read that many men threw away their heavy and sometimes leaky canteens and used instead their tin cups which were lighter. They used the cups to dip water from streams or a well. They could put it in the fire to cook their coffee.

The cover of the canteen could be soaked in water and through evaporation would keep the water inside the canteen cooler.

The Essential Tin Plate

for the Civil War Soldier

Civil War Knives Show up on eBay

Good luck bidding on one

Some knife, fork and spoon combinations were in use also.
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Read More about a Civil War Soldier's Equipment

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My Pages about the Civil War

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Are You a Civil War Buff?

  • wadsworc May 14, 2012 @ 2:12 pm | delete
    About how many pounds did the average Civil War soldier carry? I read somewhere that one Confederate general drilled his men in 6-mile-long double quicks while they carried everything with them and am curious to know how hard this would have been.
  • nancycarol Oct 24, 2011 @ 11:55 am | delete
    Congratulations on your 26th lens of the quest. I knew you could do it, and your niche is a most interesting one too.

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Lots of Information for the Civil War Reenactor and the Civil War Buff 

The Civil War Reenactors' Encyclopedia

Amazon Price: $88.88 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now

Civil War Cap - Union Soldier's Kepi 

Civil War Kepi Union Army Wool Hat Blue Lined US North

Amazon Price: $8.51 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now

Replica Currency from the Civil War 

Civil War Currency Set

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 05/30/2012)Buy Now