Important Documents of the Civil War

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Prints, Posters and Videos of Civil War Documents and Speeches

We've all heard of the Gettysburg Address, the Emancipation Proclamation and other vital documents from the Civil War. If we had to recall the exact content or the impact of these writings on the events of that time, we would probably be embarrassed at how little we really know of them.

To remedy that, I'm providing a selection of these Civil War documents and videos that read them aloud and give background information on why they are important. You can even get prints or posters of these writings to display in your home or office. As interest rises in Civil War history and in researching our family genealogy, these papers help us understand why the war happened and how it evolved.

Color Poster of the Emancipation Proclamation

Text of the Emancipation Proclamation

from the National Archives

Text of The Emancipation Proclamation (click here to read the document)
The Emancipation Proclamation
January 1, 1863
A Transcription
Further Explanation of the Emancipation Proclamation
This site show the original document, a transcript of the document and explains the affect of it on the Civil War.

More about the Emancipation Proclamation

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Videos Explaining the Importance of the Emancipation Proclamation

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Abraham Lincoln's Letter to Mrs. Bixby

Mrs. Bixby lost five sons in the Civil War and this is the letter the President sent her.
President Abraham Lincoln's Letter to Mrs. Bixby print
President Abraham Lincoln's Letter to Mrs. Bixby by famousdocuments


Civil War Letter from Abraham Lincoln to Mrs Bixby print
Civil War Letter from Abraham Lincoln to Mrs Bixby by famousdocuments
Browse other Lincoln Posters

A Reading of the Letter to Mrs. Bixby

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The National Archives Preserves Civil War Documents

both major and minor

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Hand Written Version of The Gettysburg Address

Text and Explanation of the Gettysburg Address

Text and Explanation of the Gettysburg Address
Featuring 100 milestone documents of American history from the National Archives. Includes images of original primary source documents, lesson plans, teacher and student competitions, and educational resources.

Video Reading of The Gettysburg Address

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Famous Documents and Speeches of the Civil War

Famous Documents and Speeches of the Civil War

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Abraham Lincoln Approval Signature on the 13th Amendment

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and then ratified on December 6, 1865. It abolished slavery in the United States.

Abraham Lincoln Approval Signature 13th Amendment print
Abraham Lincoln Approval Signature 13th Amendment by famousdocuments

Text of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution

that abolished slavery

Text of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution
OurDocuments.gov. Featuring 100 milestone documents of American history from the National Archives. Includes images of original primary source documents, lesson plans, teacher and student competitions, and educational resources.

Other Important Documents of the Civil War

Telegram Announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter - April 1861
Shows the original telegram, a transcription of it and tells why it is an important U.S. document. This is the start of the Civil War.
Text of the Missouri Compromise of 1820
This document admitted Missouri to the United States as a slave state and Maine as a free state to preserve the balance of power at that time before the Civil War.
Text of the Kansas Nebraska Act 1854
This act repealed the Missouri Compromise, which opened up a rush to settle and swing the state of Kansas to the side of the slave states or the free states. The resulting clashes further polarized the country as it moved closer to the Civil War.
President Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address - March 4, 1865
Handwritten document, transcription and an explanation of this speech.
Articles of Agreement - Surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia (1865)
Copy of the original document, a transcription of it and explanation.
On April 9, 1865, Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee met and the Civil War ended.

Lithograph of The Surrender of General Lee print
Lithograph of The Surrender of General Lee by SovereignConfederate

Read More about Lee's Surrender to Grant at Appomattox

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Farewell Address of General Robert E. Lee

Civil War Documents State-by-State

Missouri, Kansas, Ohio, Indiana

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More about the Civil War

by Virginia Allain

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Tell Me about Your Interest in the Civil War

  • livingfrontiers May 20, 2012 @ 4:44 pm | delete
    What a horrific and amazing time of our history this was...President's of all times should learn as much as they can about Lincoln, as he was an amazing person of any era.
  • OhMe Oct 21, 2011 @ 5:04 am | delete
    Very interesting. I think it is important for us to know these documents of the Civil War

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Read More about the Thirteenth Amendment 

Amendment XIII: Abolishing Slavery (Constitutional Amendments: Beyond the Bill of Rights)

Amazon Price: $30.23 (as of 05/31/2012)Buy Now

Learn More about the Widow Bixby and Lincoln's Letter 

Abraham Lincoln And The Widow Bixby

Amazon Price: $38.92 (as of 05/31/2012)Buy Now

Read More about the Emancipation Proclamation