Clay and Clay Prep

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 3 people | Log in to rate

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Welcome

Welcome to the Kiln Goddess' Clay Pit of Clay ;) Clay is really what it is all about. This moist, slimey, muddy ball of clay is the beginning of journey. So where will your journey take you? Go grab yourself a lump of clay and find out.

Still a work in progress, suggestions and feedback appreciated.

What is Clay? 

What is Clay?
A simple explaination and about clay and how it becomes ceramics.
What is Pottery Clay?
Another explaination.
What is Clay? - Printable handout
A Creative Commons printable handout for the clay artist, potter, instructor or student.
Clay
A bit more of a technical answer from Wikipedia.

About Clay 

Clay Types
A brief discussion about different clay types
Choosing a Clay Body
What you need to decide upon when selecting a clay body.

Clay on Amazon 

Clay: The History and Evolution of Humankind's Relationship with Earth's Most Primal Element

Amazon Price: (as of 11/16/2009)Buy Now
List Price: $23.95

This is a fabulous book. It explores the history of mankind's relationship with clay from the time man first discovered clay and its many uses. From early mans first use in his fire pits to cook with, to modern high tech uses clay is used today, this book tells the history of man from an interesting perspective.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Why Wedge? 

Wedging is important for two reasons. Firstly, it removes hidden air pockets out of your clay that might if not removed blow up in the kiln. Secondly, it mixes your clay making it homogenous, no drier, stiffer spots and softer, moister spots. Making your clay homogenous makes it easier to work with and lessens the chance of it cracking while drying.

Wedging 

Clay Preparation
Photo tutorial demostraiting ramshead wedging.
Conch Shell Wedging
A photo tutorial

The Portable Wedging Board 

Necessity is the mother of invention they say and so I have always found.

My first semester teaching I found myself in need of a wedging surface. The classroom I teach in is a mixed use room and many different arts and crafts are taught in such room. The tables sadly are 8 foot folding table with slick but scarred table tops which I cover with plastic sheeting for class. Wedging and rolling out coils is impossible on such a surface. I needed a portable wedging board of some type.

I decided on canvas wrapped plywood. This will be light, portable and clay won't stick easily to it.

Needed materials:

2'x 2' piece of plywood
3'x 3' piece of canvas(12 oz duck or thicker)
heavy duty staple Gun
staples
paint or wood sealer

Directions:

Seal or paint both sides of your plywood. Let it dry completely. Now place plywood on smoothed canvas and center the wood so there is even amount of canvas on all sides. Now put a one inch fold one side of canvas. Now making sure your one inch fold stays folded, bring the side of canvas up and around the plywood. Staple thru the fold the entire length of the canvas wrapped side. Now do the same steps to the opposite side but pulling the canvas taunt before stapling. Do the same with the 2 remaining sides. Be generous with the staples. As an optional step you could add a rope handle by taking a short length of rope and knotting both ends and stapling it to the back side of your new wedging board.

Build Your Own Wedging Surface 

The Wedging Bat
How to make a plaster surface for wedging and clay drying.

Clay Never Goes Bad 

Reclaim and Recycle

As long as your clay has not been fired or had contaminants introduced to it you can reuse your clay scraps and clay slurry to make more clay.

Reclaiming is low tech and you do not need anything more than a bucket and a old pillow case to recycle on a small scale. Larger scale recycling can be done with a clay mixer and/or pugger but for the hobbiest or the clay artist just getting established, they are quite expensive items.

Recycling Your Clay 

Recycling Clay
A simple method for reclaiming clay.
Recycling Clay Tips
A few different methods of recycling clay scraps and throwing slurry.

Making Your Own Clay 

Making Your Own Clay
The Kiln Goddess' lens about making your own clay from bought and dug ingrediants.

Great Clay Books on Amazon 

Clay and Glazes for the Potter

Great book. Lots of info. More than you need know.

Amazon Price: (as of 11/15/2009) Buy Now

The Potter's Complete Book of Clay and Glazes: A Comprehensive Guide to Formulating, Mixing, Applying and Firing Clay Bodies and Glazes

Wow. So much info. You will never get to try everything.

Amazon Price: (as of 11/15/2009) Buy Now

Clays and Ceramic Raw Materials

Amazon Price: $270.00 (as of 11/15/2009) Buy Now

Clay: A Studio Handbook

Amazon Price: $35.96 (as of 11/15/2009) Buy Now

Clay Manufacturers 

Laguna Clay Company
Clay and glaze manufacturer in California
Highwater Clays
Manufacturer of high-quality clays located in Asheville, North Carolina.
AMACO Clays
American Art Clay Company
Standard Ceramic Supply Company
Makers of Standard Brand clays
Minnesota Clay Company
Clay manufacturer located in Minnesota.

Clay on Amazon 

Sorry, there are no results available from Amazon.

Wantt to Know More? 

For more info about clay art and pottery please visit my series of linked lens pages. Enjoy

Suggestions and Feedback 

I welcome your feedback. Would you like something added? Know a good link or book? Did I manage to misspell something? Did you find a dead link? Let me know, afterall this Kiln Goddess isn't all knowing ;-)

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by KilnGoddess

The Kiln Goddess is an artist/potter. She loves working in clay as well as metals, mosaics, and nearly all mediums she tries. She especially loves whe... (more)
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