Coffee Tasting Connection. From The Tongue To The Nose To The Brain

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Chemistry and coffee. How does this connection happen?

H

ow often do you stick out your tongue and look at it in the mirror?


Probably only when you are sick, have a sore throat or practice special oral hygiene after visiting the dentist. However, the tongue is truly a very unique human organ that plays a very important role in our daily lives.


T he tongue is our gateway to sensory experiences which trigger emotions and sensations in our brains and bodies that are very pleasurable.

We can go on for days, weeks or even years assuming that the tongue is simply "there" and not really understanding what it does for us. The tongue occupies a very large portion of our mouth.


The tongue has bumps all over called "papillae" that contain taste buds which are part of a flavor system that communicates with the human brain. The taste buds have microscopic hairs called "microvilli" which send messages to the brain about the food we eat or beverages we drink. These "microvillli" let the brain know when something tastes sweet, bitter, sour or salty.


T ry this exercise: imagine drinking your favorite specialty coffee. What is it about that coffee that you like the most?

Now, think about your "microvilli" lacking the ability to distinguish the flavor and being unable to message your brain about it. What a shame it would be, right? Frankly, consuming foods would lose a great deal of appeal since they would be basically "tasteless." This short exercise brings into focus how important the tongue really is!

T hankfully, the majority of people have healthy tongues, "papillae" and "microvilli." Coffee drinkers certainly appreciate this because it is how they can taste different flavors. Coffee drinkers enjoy distinguishing the fine nuances that a fruit and cream flavored coffee offers versus a dark espresso or an organic decaffeinated coffee.

I t is an amazing thing to learn that the average person has about 10,000 taste buds in the tongue which are replaced, according to scientific data on the subject, approximately every two weeks.

As we age, it is a fact that we lose the ability to replace all taste buds. For this reason, older people have about 50% less working taste buds which is obviously a significant reduction. This explains why we lose the "taste" for some foods as we get older. There are other factors besides aging that reduce the ability to taste foods; for example, health issues and smoking to name just two.

Coffee tasting: a pleasing and delicious experience!




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Table of Contents


The Coffee Connection: From The Tongue To The Nose To The Brain! Coffee. The tongue and the sense of taste. Where Does Specialty Coffee Come From? Delicious Coffee Recipes. Benefits of a Coffee Club Membership.



Introduction: The Coffee Connection: From The Tongue To The Nose To The Brain!
What happened to the "mapping" of the tongue in four (4) specific "tasting" areas?
What is the average caffeine content in coffee?
Where Does Specialty Coffee Come From?
How beneficial are the vitamins and minerals in coffee?
An Iced Coffee Recipe: My Espresso Chiller
A Delicious Coffee Recipe: Fruity, Nutty Espresso Crunchy Coffee Milkshake
The benefits of a Coffee Club Membership
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Coffee News and Information

What happened to the "mapping" of the tongue in four (4) specific "tasting" areas?

An objective view to a long standing theory...

Coffee beans and tasting the cup!Over the years there has been a theory about the tongue being "mapped" in four (4) specific areas, each of which specifically detects sweet, bitter, sour or salty tastes

According to a 2006 study by The University of California at San Diego, which included researchers from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, this notion is not correct. The study findings demonstrated that the entire tongue senses all tastes in an almost equal way, not partially by an area of the tongue.


Go ahead, try this experiment.


Brew a cup of freshly roasted gourmet coffee and take the time to sip it slowly. Let the tongue receptors become completely enveloped by the delicious beverage.

Experience how the flavor of the coffee on the tongue transmits a sensation of pleasure to your brain almost immediately.

If you sweeten your coffee, try a sip without sweetener and notice your own reaction of displeasure. Add the sweetener and see the difference.

Did you experience this in just one area of your tongue?

Most likely not as the scientists from The University of California at San Diego concluded. Of course, we all know that coffee tasting involves far more than just the mouth and the tongue! The sense of smell plays a key role in detecting aromas and fragrances and also sending messages to the brain for added pleasure.


In conclusion, when you sip your coffee, the beverage releases flavors that immediately travel through the tongue, the "papillae" and the "microvilli."

The beverage also releases chemicals that travel into the nose or olfactory receptors. Your sense of vision captures the image of the cup in your hands and also sends messages to the brain.
Your sense of touch with the warm cup in the hand also provides a feeling of satisfaction from the tangible touch of the recipient.
Your sense of hearing captures the soft slurping sound of the tongue and the coffee as the sip fills the mouth and the satisfaction of swallowing the beverage. All senses matter in the end very much for a complete coffee drinking sensory experience.

So, what specialty freshly roasted to order coffee would you like to drink?




What is the average caffeine content in coffee?

Coffee cup, coffee bags, drinking coffee with a viewC affeine is the main ingredient in coffee.

This is an obvious statement but there are other nutritional facts about coffee that are interesting to evaluate.


Let's start by examining some of the general nutritional facts about coffee and end with a review of the average caffeine content of various types of coffee.

Serving size: 0 fluid ounces of coffee. Contents,

  • 1 mg of total fat
  • 5 mg cholesterol
  • 70 mg sodium
  • and 16 mg of total carbohydrates
  • Calcium accounts for about 4%
  • In addition, coffee has numerous beneficial traces of vitamins and minerals
  • Examples: Niacin, Thiamin, Folate, Magnesium, Phosphorous, and Manganese

Caffeine content varies according to the type of coffee used.
For example, the average amount of caffeine for Espresso is 100 milligram.
For drip coffee it is between 120 to 175 milligrams.
The greater the amount of caffeine, the higher the amount of other beneficial compounds in the coffee.
Of course, the level of beneficial compounds is relative to the strength of coffee prepared and the number of cups consumed per day.
As with anything, the best way to ensure good health overall is to listen to your licensed health care practitioner and to drink coffee in moderation.



Where Does Specialty Coffee Come From?

Specialty coffee does not come from just anywhere.


Specialty coffee is the term given to the top 20 per cent (20%) in quality of Arabica coffee grown and harvested from select regions worldwide. Sometimes it is used interchangeably with "gourmet" or "premium" coffee.


The hallmark of the specialty coffee industry is to identify with great precision the source of coffee imported, roasted and brewed.

What distinguishes specialty coffee from other coffee?

  • It is made from exceptional beans grown only in ideal coffee-producing climates. These beans feature distinctive flavors derived from the soils that produced them. Even when blended, the origins are identified and consumers associate meaning and expectations with the names of lands, regions, farms and even plants.

  • Specialty Coffees have stories worth telling that begin where they were born and can become great cultural and geographical lessons. The coffee birthplaces and the quality associated with them have unique value that should be protected. For example, the use of the word "Java" became so generic for coffee in everyday vocabulary that it no longer represented a unique and distinctly rich coffee from the Indonesian Island of Java. Dutch colonists cultivated Arabica coffee in large quantity for export in Java.

  • The result has been the creation of Geographic Indications which identify a product as originating in a specific territory, region or locality. Very specific quality, features, characteristics and reputation become identified with the specific Geographic Indications. For example, Blue Mountain Coffee is identified with Jamaica and Kona coffee is identified with Hawaii.

  • In addition, many specialty coffee growing countries have associations of growers, companies, and agencies who deal with enhancements for cultivating, exporting, and marketing the best possible coffee.

  • Speciatly coffee growers tend to promote rural community development such as infrastructure, medical, and education which helps them ensure working in harmony with the environment. An example of such community development is the independent coffee grower members of the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC).

  • Nearly all, if not all, specialty coffee is made from Arabica coffee beans grown at higher altitudes. Go ahead, taste a cup of great specialty coffee!



Click here for specialty coffee


How beneficial are the vitamins and minerals in coffee?

coffee, coffee beans, coffee word cloudT he list of compounds present in coffee is very long. However, the coffee processing will determine the qualities and quantities of these compounds.
  1. The roasting, grinding and brewing of the coffee beans will determine how abundant certain compounds are in the cup.
  2. Dietary fibers, present in large quantity in coffee beans, are not passed on to brewed coffee due to the heat in the roasting process and subsequent grinding and brewing.
  3. Coffee beans retain an abundant amount of phenolic acids which act as antioxidants and are good for your health.

Niacin is a B vitamin which has been used to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL),also called the "good" cholesterol. HDL helps move the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad" cholesterol in your bloodstream.
Thiamin is also called vitamin B1. Thiamin is very important for many functions of the body but very little of it is actually stored in the body.
Thiamin is important for circulation, blood formation, metabolism of carbohydrates, and for the health of the nervous system.
Since Thiamin is water soluble, natural depletion of this vitamin happens within 14 days. Replenishing the Thiamin supply, partially and naturally through coffee drinking, is a very good thing. Thiamin helps prevent depression and can help improve memory and learning.


When you think about it, there is good chemistry in coffee!

Coffee also contains traces of magnesium. Magnesium is important to relax the nerves and muscles. It strengthens bones and improves blood circulation.
Phosphorus is a mineral in the body that strengthens bones and teeth. Phosphorous gives the human skeleton natural rigidity for upright mobility.
Folate helps produce the rapid division of new cells in the human body, a process that is always ongoing. Also called folic acid and vitamin B9, Folate helps to make both DNA and RNA. It can reduce the chances of getting anemia and it prevents neural tube defects, a birth defect, in pregnant women.
Manganese is a trace element that is needed to stay healthy. At high levels, Manganese can be toxic; however, it is necessary for overall good health. The best way to get Manganese in small amounts is from food or water through regular consumption.


Enjoy your cup of freshly roasted-to-order gourmet coffee!





Coffee drink recipes

Coffee drink recipes

An iced coffee recipe: "My Espresso Chiller"

Easy to make, literally in just a few minutes...great in the summer or at any other time!

You do NOT need an Espresso machine to make this drink.


Ingredients:

  1. Two (2) tablespoons of freshly roasted ground gourmet coffee

  2. Three quarters (3/4) cup cold water

  3. One (1) cup ice cubes

  4. Two (2) tablespoons of sugar


Preparation:
Combine all ingredients in a blender.
Blend until smooth.
Serves two (2).
Enjoy!

A Delicious Coffee Recipe: Fruity, Nutty Espresso Crunchy Coffee Milkshake!

This is a delicious combination of flavors that will delight anyone. Try it.

Tasty coffee drinksFruity, Nutty Espresso Crunchy Coffee Milkshake!


Ingredients:



  1. Two (2) shots freshly brewed espresso: one (1) hot shot and one (1) cold shot

  2. Two thirds (2/3) cups frozen yogurt, vanilla flavor

  3. One (1) fresh banana

  4. One quart (1/4) cup coconut cream (canned or frozen, if you can find it, work fine. Fresh ideal but less available...

  5. Three (3) teaspoons brown sugar

  6. Two tablespoons almond butter or peanut butter, crunchy okay

  7. One cup chopped or sliced mango (fresh or dried, your preference and fruit availability in your area)

  8. One third (1/3) cup Brazil nuts, chopped very finely

  9. Half a teaspoon (1/2) coconut, shredded, fine to use packaged type or if can have fresh coconut great alternative


Preparation:
Mix the brown sugar with the hot shot of espresso first. Let it cool.
Then blend all the ingredients in a blender except for the fruit and the nuts. Blend until very smoothly.
Remember, do not add yet the fruit (banana, mango and coconut) and the Brazil nuts.
Once the mix in the blender is very smooth, go ahead and stir the banana, chopped mango and the nut.
Blend some more but it is okay to leave some "crunch."
Top with the coconut for decoration and "tongue delight."


Serves one (1). Scrumptious!


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The Benefits Of A Coffee Club Membership

Aaah! Great coffee: once tasted, always remembered...

Specialty roast to order coffee from www.ourgourmetcoffee.comCheck out my gourmet coffee club & enjoy delicious coffee delivered right to your home!

Specialty Gourmet Coffee Club invites you to join today!


Membership is open to anyone who loves really good coffee and sees the value in having it delivered directly each month for one low price and no shipping charges ("free shipping").

Members like the wide selection of34 specialty coffee varietals and blends, including espresso and decaffeinated gourmet coffee, plus the more than 65 flavored coffees available.

To enroll in the OurGourmetCoffee.Com Club or to order specialty, gourmet coffee click on the link below,





www.ourgourmetcoffee.com

Specialty coffees, fresh roast-to-order from around the world

Great selection of coffees from around the world. Best prices and free shipping, check out the Coffee Club!

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Kona Coffee Living History Farm

A video about life in a coffee farm in Kona

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Coffee News and Information

The world of coffee is expanding into many different new venues: coffee holders, cookies, coffeemakers, coffee grinders, espresso machines, gourmet cooking, t-shirts and much, much more! One thing remains constant: after petroleum, coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world. That is a lot of beans supporting millions of people around the world and helping to protect the environment.
Enjoy your coffee!


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