The Coffee Tree - My Favorite House Plant

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Growing A Coffee Plant = A Long Term Project

I bought my coffee plant from a botanical garden while visiting a neighboring town, two years ago. What made me get it was the vision of myself picking the ripe fruits from the tree, roasting them, grinding them and then using the resulting fabulous brown powder to brew coffee each morning. And I'm sure it will be the best coffee ever! Yeah...I may be exaggerating a bit but I am sure that the waiting will be worthwhile.

However, getting there requires patience as a coffee tree needs up to 4 or 5 years to produce beans. Anyway, simply the sight of its green shiny leaves and the perfume of its white flowers make it a lovely house plant.

Coffee Tree Species

What Wikipedia Says

There are around 16 different species of coffee trees, from which 3 are well known.

Arabica represents around 80% of the worldwide production and its beans are the most refined in terms of taste. It thrives at altitudes of 3000 to 6500 fee. Higher altitudes protect the plant from disease and insects but also, due to this slow growing process, the coffee beans can develop their exquisite taste. Arabica is cultivated in Latin America, eastern Africa, Arabia and Asia.

Robusta can produce up to 3 pounds (1.3 kg) of coffee a year, which is twice the amount an Arabica plant can yield. It is not as disease-prone as Arabica (hence the name) and it does best at lower altitudes because of this. The flavor of its beans is harsher, slightly more bitter. This type of plant is grown in western and central Africa and in southeast Asia. My coffee tree is of this type.

Liberica is quite similar to Robusta in terms of growing conditions and taste, but is not of very high importance to the coffee trade industry.

Arabica vs Robusta in a Cup

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Planting and Caring for Your Coffee Tree

My coffee plant was already a few inches tall and had two green round leaves when I bought it. If you want to see the full development of the tree you should plant a coffee seed in a pot at about 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep into the soil. Use any fast draining potting soil and water the seed daily just to keep it moist, not drenched. You can cover the pot with some plastic wrap that will prevent the water to evaporate so quickly. In 6-8 weeks the bean will appear above the surface at the top of a sleek shoot. You will see leaves after another 4-6 weeks.

I moved my coffee tree to a larger pot after 6 months, thus respecting the recommendations of the gardener from the botanical garden. It is best to replant it into a tall but not so wide pot because the roots like it better this way. Also, move it into a bigger pot once every year in spring. You can also fertilize the coffee plant monthly with an all-purpose fertilizer. To be honest, I have not done this yet, but I am thinking of purchasing an organic one.

This plant is not very difficult to take care of and adapts perfectly to indoor conditions. Make sure you place the coffee plant in a room that has a temperature of around 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius) in the night time. The ideal temperature in the day time is 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) or higher. Also, do not leave it in a place with direct sunlight.

Plant Pots

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The Lovely Coffee Flowers

The coffee flowers will appear at the base of the leaves of the coffee plant 3 or 4 years after being planted. Although their life span is of a few days, they do not bloom at the same time, so it is not uncommon to have flowers, unripe and ripe beans in a tree all at once. Rainfall triggers blossoming so water the roots and spray the leaves daily.

The coffee blossom absolute is used in perfumery and in the cosmetics industry and it is quite expensive. Some compare the scent of these flowers to jasmine or orange blossom but Providence Perfume says that "it smells unlike anything else". She senses "hints of overripe fruit, with a very faint whisper of espresso, almost a hint of burned coffee hidden behind the floral notes."

Coffee Flowers and Coffee Cherries Photos

Coffee flower and a prematurely ripe bean. by USFWS/Southeast
Coffee by beedieu
Coffee flowers by USFWS/Southeast
Parque del cafe, Coffee Area, Colombia 08 by Ben Bowes
Coffee blossom by TimWilson
Coffee Beans by John Pavelka
curated content from Flickr

Coffee Blossom Scented Body Care Products on Amazon

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eBay Coffee Items

Use these items to create a coffee shadowbox or any other coffee related art project.
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Would you like to have a coffee tree as a house plant?

  • Terrie_Schultz May 5, 2012 @ 1:18 pm | delete
    Great job on your first lens! Welcome to Squidoo, I wish you success here.
  • Pinkchic18 Jan 30, 2012 @ 12:35 pm | delete
    This is such a good idea! I would love to have a little coffee plant :) It's too bad it takes so long to grow beans but it'd be worth it. Great lens!
  • WordCustard Nov 21, 2011 @ 3:12 am | delete
    I had no idea it was possible to grow your own coffee. I suspect it's a little too cold where I live. Great work on your first lens and here's to your success on Squidoo!
  • KonaGirl Aug 8, 2011 @ 10:42 pm | delete
    Welcome to Squidoo! You have done a wonderful job on this lens creation. Being from the Big Island of Hawaii, I have picked, roasted, ground and loved drinking Kona coffee, I can tell the difference. LOL.

    I had never thought of growing a coffee plant inside until reading this lens, so am very interested in hearing the outcome. Also looking forward to seeing the next lens you create.
  • daria369 Aug 3, 2011 @ 2:23 pm | delete
    Looks like a nice plant - I think I might look around for one. Thank you for sharing your experience! :)

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I am Veronica (friends call me Vero). I've recently quit my highly stressful job and decided to focus on making my life beautiful. Wish me good luck!... more »

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