Collective Nouns - Animals

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Animal Group Terms

One of the craziest oddities of the English language is that there are so many different collective nouns that all mean "group" but which are specific to what particular thing there is a group of: a herd of elephants, a crowd of people, a box of crayons, a pad of paper, etc. There is great diversity of collective nouns associated with animals, from a sleuth of bears to a murder of crows. The following is a list of the correct terms to describe groups of various types of animals.

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Murmuration

Murmuration is a group of starlings.

A chance encounter and shared moment with one of natures greatest and most fleeting phenomena.
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List of Collective Nouns for Animal Groups

Messy text version :)

You can also check out the updated Google Doc which includes animal sounds.

Animal, Group
Alligator ,"bask, congregation "
American Bison (Buffalo) ,herd
Ant ,"army, colony, nest, swarm, byke "
Antelope ,"herd, cluster "
Ape ,"shrewdness, troop "
Ass/Donkey ,"pace, band, drove, herd, coffle "
Baboon ,"troop, tribe, flange, congress "
Badger ,"cete, colony, sett, company "
Bass,shoal
Bat ,"colony, cloud, cauldron "
Bear ,"sleuth, sloth "
Beaver ,"family, colony "
Bee ,"grist, hive, swarm, colony "
Beetle ,swarm
Bird ,"congregation, flock, dissimulation, volary"
Bison ,"herd, troop "
Bittern,"sedge, sledge"
Boar,"pack, singular, sounder"
Butterfly ,"rabble, flight, flutter, swarm "
Buzzard ,wake
Camel ,flock
Cat ,"clowder, cluster, clutter, glaring, pounce, kindle (young) "
Cattle,"herd, drift, drove, mob "
Chamois ,herd
Cheetah ,coalition
Chicken ,"flock, brood, peep "
Chimpanzee,cartload
Clam,bed
Cobra ,quiver
Cockroach ,intrusion
Cormorant ,"gulp, flight "
Coyote ,"pack, train "
Crane ,"herd, sedge, siege "
Crocodile ,"bask, nest, congregation, float "
Crow ,"hover, murder, parcel "
Deer ,"herd, mob, rangale "
Dog ,"pack, litter (young), kennel, gang, legion "
Dogfish ,troop
Dolphin ,"team, school, pod, herd, team, alliance (male), party (female) "
Donkey/Ass,"pace, band, drove, herd, coffle "
Dove ,"cote, flight, dole, dule, piteousness, troop "
Duck ,"flock, brace, bunch (on water), team "
Eagle ,"convocation, brood, aerie "
Eel ,"swarm, cell, pipe "
Elephant ,"herd, flock, parade "
Elk (wapiti) ,"gang, herd "
Emu,mob
Falcon ,gross
Ferret ,business
Finch ,"charm, chirm, trembling, trimming "
Fish ,"school, shoal "
Flamingo ,stand
Fox ,"leash, skulk "
Frog ,bundle
Gerbil ,horde
Giraffe ,"herd, journey, stretch, tower "
Goat ,"herd, mob, tribe "
Goose ,gaggle (skein when in flight)
Gorilla ,"troop, group (band), flange "
Grasshopper,cloud
Greyhound,leash
Grouse,drumming
Guinea pig ,herd
Gull ,flock
Hamster ,horde
Hare ,"band, down "
Hawk ,"cast, kettle, boil "
Hedgehog,array
Heron ,siege
Hippopotamus ,"bloat, crash, herd, thunder "
Hog ,"drift, herd "
Hornet ,swarm
Horse,"herd, harass "
Human ,"crowd, tribe, family, people, wave (young), society "
Hummingbird ,"charm, chattering, drum, hover, troubling "
Hyena ,"clan, cackle "
Jackrabbit,husk
Jackal ,pack
Jay ,"band, party "
Jellyfish ,"smack, bloom, brood, smuth, smuck, fluther "
Kangaroo ,"mob, troop, court "
Ladybug ,Loveliness
Lapwing,deceit
Lark ,exaltation
Leopard ,"leap, lepe "
Lion ,pride
Llama ,"herd, flock "
Lobster ,risk
Locust,plague
Louse ,"colony, infestation, lice "
Loon,"loomery, asylum, cry, dopping, raft, water dance"
Magpie ,"tiding, tittering, gulp, murder, charm, flock "
Mallard ,"sord, lute, brace, puddling, flush "
Manatee ,herd
Marten,richness
Mole ,"labour,company, movement "
Monkey ,"troop, barrel, tribe, cartload "
Moose ,herd
Mosquito ,"scourge, swarm "
Mouse ,"nest, colony, harvest, horde, mischief "
Mule ,"barren, pack, span, rake "
Nightingale ,"watch, flock, route, match "
Ostrich ,"flock, troop "
Otter ,"romp, bevy, lodge, family, raft "
Owl ,"parliament, stare, wisdom "
Ox ,"yoke, team, drove, herd, nye "
Oyster ,"bed, hive, cast, culch "
Panda ,amalgamation
Panther ,"priory, pantheon "
Parrot ,"company, flock, prattle, pandemonium "
Partridge ,covey
Peafowl ,"muster, ostentation, pride "
Pelican ,scoop
Penguin ,"colony, rookery, parade, parcel, crèche, huddle "
Pheasant ,"bouquet, nest, nide, nye, brood, covey "
Pig,"herd, drove, mob "
Pigeon ,"flight, loft, flock, kit "
Polar bear,pack
Polecat ,chine
Pony ,"herd, string "
Porcupine ,prickle
Porpoise,"herd, pod"
Prairie dog,coterie
Quail ,covey
Rabbit ,"warren, nest, colony, bevy, bury, drove, trace "
Raccoon ,nursery
Ram ,flock
Rat ,"colony, horde, pack, plague, swarm "
Rattlesnake,rhumba
Raven ,"unkindness, congress, conspiracy, parliament, murder, storytelling, nevermore "
Reindeer (caribou) ,herd
Rhinoceros ,"crash, herd "
Rook ,"building, parliament "
Salmon,"run, bind"
Sea gull,colony
Sea lion ,"pod, colony, crash, flock, harem, bob, herd, rookery, team, hurdle "
Seal,"colony, herd, pod"
Seastar ,constellation
"Pinniped(seal, walrus, etc) ",same as sea lion
Shark ,"slew, shiver "
Sheep ,"drove, mob, flock, herd "
Skunk ,odor
Snake ,"pit, nest or bed "
Snipe ,"walk, wisp "
Sparrow ,"flight, host, quarrel, tribe, ubiquity "
Spider ,"cluster, clutter "
Squirrel ,"squad, dray, scurry "
Starling,murmuration
Stork,mustering
Swallow ,flight
Swan ,flock
Teal,spring
Thrush,mutation
Tiger ,streak
Toad ,"knot, lump "
Trout,hover
Turkey ,"rafter, flock "
Turtle ,"bale, dule "
Turtledove,"dule, pitying"
Viper,"generation, nest"
Walrus,pod
Weasel ,sneak
Whale ,"gam, pod, herd, school "
Wildfowl ,flock
Wolf ,"pack, rout "
Wombat ,"mob, warren, wisdom, army "
Woodcock,fall
Woodpecker,descent
Worm ,"bed, bunch, clew, squirm "
Wren ,flock
Yak ,herd
Zebra ,"dazzle, herd "

A Murder of Crows

a murder of crows

An Exaltation of Larks

The Ultimate Edition

An Exaltation of Larks: The Ultimate Edition

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For word lovers everywhere, a classic anthology of collective nouns--now vastly expanded and with a new introduction. Infectious in spirit, beautifully illustrated with over 250 witty engravings by Granville, Durer, and other artists, this work is a word lover's garden of delights.

Look who's talking...

About collective nouns

May and April Jottings
Collective nouns - a parliament of owls, a murder of crows, an arsewipe of politicians. Collective nouns - a pod of whales, an ambush of cheetah, a failure of social workers. British MPs are compulsively eating pasties - at least it shuts them up.
What's On for Friday May 4, 2012
Collective Nouns in pictures. Woop Studios fell in love with the idea of creating images that capture collective nouns. (01730) 711510, bedales.org.uk, woopstudios.com. PORTSMOUTH: Aspex Gallery 2, Vulcan Building, Gunwharf Quays. 11am-4pm.
A few home truths
How are they to be categorised? In a subconscious response to these questions, my obsession with collective nouns took over. And the following came to mind - celebrated ones in inverted commas and those of my creation open:

What's the Collective Term for Squid?

I'm looking for some creativity here - not necessarily the actual term. :)

A Symphony of Squid

5 points

A community of squid

4 points

a tangle of squid

3 points

A squaggle of squid

1 point

An Array of Squids.

1 point

A squadron of squids.

1 point

A squish of squid

1 point

Grab this list

Which is your favorite?

I'm partial to a sneak of weasels. :)

  • scarlettohairy Feb 13, 2012 @ 12:53 am | delete
    An odor of skunks. Nice!
  • dannystaple Jan 25, 2012 @ 6:23 pm | delete
    These are quite amusing. I suggest a spitoon of Llamas and a ridge of Camels. I am also sure I've heard "an elegance of swans" somewhere.
  • sukkran Sep 19, 2011 @ 9:09 am | delete
    long list of collective nouns for animal groups. really informative.
  • D Vogan Sep 16, 2011 @ 12:32 pm | delete
    A pounf of hammers
  • marie Aug 30, 2011 @ 11:36 pm | delete
    wirleygig of Phalaropes
  • nickupton Apr 4, 2011 @ 2:28 am | delete
    Ostentation of peacocks is my favourite.
  • Margo_Arrowsmith Jan 8, 2011 @ 12:31 am | delete
    Symphony
  • kajohu Jan 7, 2011 @ 9:31 pm | delete
    Saw your squidcast about photographing a "murder of crows" and I had to respond because I heard the crows here this evening too. They do roost in our area, more so this time of year than some other times I think. Crows are pretty cool :-)
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