Combat Arts - stuff that really works - Aikijujutsu

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Traditional combat arts that really work - Aikijujutsu

It's often difficult, even for people with some martial arts experience, to tell what is a truly useful art, as opposed to one that merely looks good. Aikijujutsu is one of those arts - the more skilled the practitioner, the more "fake" it looks. In reality, it is a brutally effective martial art, tested on the battlefields of feudal era Japan.

What is Aikijujutsu? 

Aikijujutsu

Aikijujutsu is a Japanese feudal era art that involves complete set of martial skills - unarmed combat (joint locks, throws, nerve center attacks), knife, chain, staff, sword, iron fan, etc.
Often family arts, refined over centuries of combat, various aikijujutsu systems were very sophisticated in their understanding of the weaknesses of human body and mind - and brutally effective in exploiting those weaknesses.

Video of the Soke of Yanagi-ryu. 

Don Angier is the soke (inheritor) of the Yanagi-ryu Aiki Jiu Jitsu. Judging from the lack of grey hair, this video is at least 20 years old. While already impressive, keep in mind that today he is at least 20 years better than he was in this video.
I had the privilege of attending some of his seminars during the 1990s - his movement was so refined, that at first, I could not figure out what he was doing. My first reaction to seeing Don was somewhat sceptical - his student grabbed Don's hand, then started to twitch and fell down. Looked about as fake as can be. Don gave me an opportunity to do the same - I grabbed his hand and tried to punch him - I twitched and fell down. Don's understanding of human skeletal and nervous systems, and how to manipulate them to the oponent's detriment is comparable to the best of the Japanese grandmasters - except that he is a down to earth American, who can explain the principles of his art in perfect English.

Don Angier, Yoshida-ha Shidare Yanagi ryu

My teacher, Don Angier, back in the day.

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Don Angier's story in his own words. 

Don Angier received the title of Soke of Yanagi-ryu from his teacher - Kenji Yoshida, son of Kotaro Yoshida.
Below is a link to an article he wrote a few years ago: My Career in Yanagi-ryu Aiki Jiu Jitsu by Don Angier

These days, he concentrates on teaching students at his dojo (school), but occasionally, he teaches an open seminar. If you ever have an opportunity to attend one - do not hesitate - whatever martial art you practice (including any of the modern military arts) - training with Don will not only be a blast, but will also improve your skill and understanding of your own art.

Sensei Seigo Okamoto - Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu Roppokai 

Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu was popularized by Takeda Sokaku at the begining of the 20th century.

I never had the opportunity to train with Sensei Okamoto, but looking at the video, it is clear that he knows his stuff.
One hint - ignore what he does with his hands - watch the movement of the main mass of his body with respect to his attackers - notice that he positions himself in such a way that each opponet's center of gravity is shifted beyond the base of support - thus making it easy to throw them or to apply control techniques.

Daitoryu Aikijujutsu Okamoto Gakken

Short clip of Sensei Seigo Okamoto from Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu Roppokai - http://www.daitoryu-roppokai.org/ from a Gakken video.

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Okamoto sensei - another display of superb timing and understanding of body alignment and mis-alignment :-) 

Here is another video with Okamoto sensei - note that he is demonstrating techniques - making movement larger than necessary.
I particularly enjoyed middle portion, where he throws attackers merely by shifting his body - no hands or feet involved.

大東流合気柔術 合気神伝 part1 Daitoryu Aikijujutsu Aikido Kobujyutsu

大東流を世に広めたといっても過言ではない、六方会の岡本正剛先生による1992年に行われたハワイでの講習会らしいです。映画「AIKI」の主人公加藤晴彦の先生のモデルとなった方です。合気道経験者の自分から見てもちょっとお弟子さん方がわざとらしく感じる映像ですが、興味深いものです。

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Demonstration of Daito-ryu Aikijutsu by Kondo Sensei 

Another example of Daito-ryu Akijutsu.

Demonstration of Daito-ryu Aikijutsu by Kondo Sensei

Third of seven clips from a public demonstration of Shorinji Kempo, Araki-ryu, Daito-ryu Aikijutsu, Takenouchi-ryu Kogusoku, Katori Shinto-ryu, Hontai Yoshin-ryu jujutsu, Seki-ryu hojutsu in that order. Video from Warsaw Budojo www.budojo.pl collection, produced by Jerzy Pomianowski.

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Traditional martial arts and modern military 

Samurai martial arts tend to be much more complete and sophisticated, compared to modern day military training. For a Samurai, the sword was his primary weapon, but he was equally well versed in the use of a short sword, knife, chain, staff, and empty handed combat. As a matter of fact, the movement
of the art was the same - the only differences were dictated by the implemnet used (a sword has a longer range than a knife - hence there will be some variation of the technique). A samurai who lost his sword in a battle was at a disadvantage, to be sure, but he had a whole arsenal of other weapons and skills to get him through the day.

This is in contrast to modern military, where most soldiers are useless on the battlefield once they lose their primary weapon - the rifle.
Even though United States armed forces have recently introduced improved hand-to-hand combat training, it is clearly not integrated with pistol shooting, knife fighting or rifle skills - all are treated as separate arts, and quality of movement differs.

This differences probably stems from both cultural differences and changes in battle doctrine.
Samurai were a hereditary caste - they trained from childhood in the family arts - thus had the time and skilled teachers to attain mastery of complex, sophisticated arts. Moreover, each family had a vested interest in training their sons to the best of their ability - since the continuation of family was at stake.

Today's soldiers sign up for a limited number of years, or worse, are drafted. Military organizations have limited resources and interest in training them to the same level of combat skill as the Samurai. In addition, modern tactics stress the use of artillery, air power and armored assults to weaken, and preferably destroy the enemy, even before infantry soldiers get to the battle line.
Hence, individual fighting skills are less important than, for example, the ability to use radio to call in an air strike.

Aikijujutsu and Aikido 

Aikido traces its roots to Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu.
Aikido founder, Morihei Ueshiba, was introduced to Takeda Sokaku by Yoshida Kotaro (see Yangi-ryu above). Having studied Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu, Ueshiba went on to develop Aikido. Yet, anybody who has seen the movies of Morihei Ueshiba can see Daito-ryu in his movements.

Books about Aikijujutsu 

For the record, trying to learn an art like Aikijujutsu from a book is like trying to learn to fly an airplane from a book - it can give you an idea where you are going, but the actual experience is an entirely different thing.
At the same time, it is always quite interesting to read the descriptions of the pictures, and notice what aspects of movement, timing, distancing the author chose to emphasise - this can give quite a bit of insight into the art.

The Hidden Roots of Aikido: Aiki Jujutsu Daitoryu - Secret Techniques of an Ancient Martial Art

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Unlocking the Secrets of Aiki-Jujutsu

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Daito-ryu Aijujutsu

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Where to go for more on Aikijujutsu 

If you would like to experience the art first hand, for Yanagi ryu seminars, you can contact
Bugei Trading Company

For more info on Daito ryu and for training opportunities, check out the web sites of various schools - all of them will have lists of affiliated schools outside of Japan as well:

Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu Roppokai - Seigo Okamoto's organization

Hakuho-ryu - Shogen Okabayashi's organization

Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu - Katsuyuki Kondo's organization

Takumakai - Takuma Hisa's organization

Daitokai - Shigemitsu Kato's organization

Daibukan - Kenkichi Ohgami's organization

Books About Martial Arts 

While these books are not Aikijujutsu specific,
they do provide a lot of insights that are applicable to ANY fighting art. These guys have spent decades studying ( not just practicing) martial arts and their insights are most valuable.

The Way of Kata: A Comprehensive Guide for Deciphering Martial Applications

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The Way of Sanchin Kata: The Application of Power

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