A Compost List of Over 200 Compost Ingredients

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How to Make Compost (your own compost - free!), have a Better Garden and Save Money

Compost Happens with or without you.  But, you can make compost better, faster, and easier, and improve your garden, and help the Earth and your environment, and SAVE MONEY - all at the same time!

This picture of a Swallowtail on a Daylily was taken by fizgig777 & posted here on GardenWeb.comJust an example of the Beautiful & Good things that happen when you add compost to your soil.

Compost Basics 

Compost happens when nitrogen, carbon, air and moisture feed microbes that digest and decompose stuff into compost.

What is compost good for? To add to your garden, your houseplants - or just back to the ground.

Nitrogen - a.k.a. "greens" - food & green plant scraps
Carbon - a.k.a. "browns" - leaves, paper products

Suggested ratio is about 3:1 Brown/Carbon :to: Green/Nitrogen

Nothing is all nitrogen or all carbon - but the things in the list below have significantly more of one than the other.

How long does the "stuff" take to decompose into compost? That depends. [famous lawyer answer] Depends on container, size of "pile", green/brown ratio, moisture content, amount/activity level of microbes.

REMEMBER: Especially if you have a garden - All of these nutrients came out of the ground to make the plant. If you don't compost, how will it get back into the ground?

All I want for Christmas is ...

Hmmm, now if Santa
could just get the
Compost Bin
to fit into the
Stocking ...

What is Your Relationship to Compost? 

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Vote for your Favorite Compost Ingredients! 

Over 200 items for your compost pile

Tell us what you love adding to your compost pile the most - or what you can see yourself adding to most to your soon-to-be compost pile! [If you like this list, thank Marion Owen @ Plantea.com for inspiring & creating an awesome one (from which we've borrowed some items).] If you don't have a compost pile yet, how many of these things do you add to a landfill everyday that could be nourishing your Earth tomorrow?

Vegetable Trimmings/Scraps

7 points

Fruit Trimmings/Scraps

6 points

Used Coffee Grounds - from your home

6 points

Leaves - whole

5 points

Grass clippings - from mowing the lawn

5 points

Eggshells

5 points

Used Coffee Grounds - from a shop

4 points

Leaves - shredded

4 points

Napkins/paper towels

4 points

Plants from your/others' garden - that have died

(but not diseased)4 points

Deadhead & pruning plant trimmings

4 points

Halloween Pumpkins

3 points

Moldy stuff in fridge that you're finally cleaning out

(that do NOT include dairy or meat)3 points

Spent annuals

3 points

Newspaper - shredded, balled up, or as is

3 points

OPL - other people's leaves

3 points

small twigs

(but only small amounts)3 points

Clementines, Oranges, Pears, Apples, Cantaloupes

that got too mushy in fridge before you got around more...2 points

Tomatoes, Cucumers, Peppers, Zucchini, Celery, Lettuce

that got too mushy before you got around to eating more...2 points

Dead bugs

2 points

Paper towel & toilet paper "tubes"

2 points

Nut shells

2 points

Scrap paper

2 points

Junk mail

(but not glossies)2 points

Used Envelopes

(but not windows)2 points

Kleenex/tissues

2 points

dog fur

2 points

cut flower arrangements that should have been tossed already

2 points

mushy onions

2 points

water/broth from steamed/boiled veggies

2 points

apple cores

2 points

left-over coffee in the coffee pot

2 points

Shreds from the home/office Shredder

2 points

coffee filters

2 points

cat hair

2 points

weeds - without seeds

2 points

Human Urine

1 point

Cereal Boxes

1 point

Beer

1 point

Stale pastries

1 point

A failed veggie side-dish attempt

(that no one will eat)1 point

Hard, left-over rice from take-out Chinese food

1 point

BBQ & other Sauces that a past their expiration date

1 point

Fall Potted Mums that are not being planted

1 point

Crab apples

1 point

Orange, clementine, mango & melon peels

1 point

Popcorn - bottom of the bowl

1 point

Old spices & herbs

1 point

Frozen veggies - with freezer burn

1 point

hair brush & tub drain junk

1 point

sawdust

(but not tons - takes a long time to break down)1 point

dryer lint

(but not dryer fabric sheets)1 point

seaweed & kelp

1 point

houseplants past their prime

1 point

old jelly, jams and chutneys that got moldy before you finished the jar

1 point

uneaten extra 1/2 serving at the bottom of the oatmeal pot

1 point

the take-home bags of . . .

left-over spaghetti, mash pototatoes & gravy, more...1 point

"juices" from canned veggies

1 point

"heavy" or "lite" syrup from canned fruit

(the little that you didn't pour onto your yogurt more...1 point

mushy, brown bananas

(that would be great in a banana nut bread, but no more...1 point

vacuum cleaner contents

1 point

cardboard boxes

(big ones, shipping boxes)1 point

Holey underwear & socks

1 point

pickle juice

1 point

dust bunnies

1 point

stale chips & crackers

1 point

guacamole turned brown

1 point

that exotic new veggie that you never got around to making

1 point

the now slimy fresh mint & parsley that you never did get around to using in your salad

1 point

fliers from the Home Owners' Assoc, & local vendors that are stuck in the door

1 point

store receipts

1 point

used To Do lists

1 point

Used coffee grounds from the office

1 point

absolutely worn-out cotton rags

1 point

used tea bags or tea leaves

1 point

old wine you'll never drink

1 point

ugly grapes

1 point

all those "page 2 of 2" that you printer spits out that has nothing on it

1 point

rhubarb leaves

1 point

beet tops

1 point

used dirt from container plants

e.e. summer window box annuals & container tom more...1 point

green tomatoes that are too small to transform

into Fried Green Tomatoes1 point

moldy bread

1 point

the pulp from the juicing machine

1 point

lemon rinds after you've squeezed the juice

out of them for a recipe1 point

grapefruit skeletons after breakfast

1 point

cotton/wool felt scraps

1 point

slugs

(to keep them out of the garden)1 point

vines, leaves & stems from bean plants,

and zucchini plants, and cukes, and . . .1 point

pizza crusts that the kids hate to eat

1 point

Blood meal (dried blood)

0 points

Alfalfa pellets

0 points

Hay

0 points

Straw

0 points

Flat Soda

0 points

Winter crop harvests

0 points

1 year old frozen left-overs

(without meat or dairy)0 points

Used food/Christmas shopping lists

0 points

pine needles

0 points

matches (used)

0 points

rabbit, hamster, guinea pig cage cleanouts

(but not dog or cat droppings)0 points

bird cage cleanouts

0 points

moldy apple sauce from the huge unfinished jar

0 points

kids' lunch box left overs

(1/2 eaten pbj sandwiches, etc.)0 points

left-over breakfast toast scraps

0 points

the 2 remaining pancakes

0 points

squishy potatoes

0 points

the remaining peanut-butter in the jar

(because you're going on a diet)0 points

stale cookies

0 points

the gift of a fruitcake

(because no one is ever really going to eat it - a more...0 points

brown shopping bags

0 points

pressed board boxes

(that're used for packaging toothpaste, instant ri more...0 points

electric pencil sharpener empty-ings

0 points

watermelon rinds

0 points

the sugar & flour that falls onto the table & floors when making cookies

0 points

soggy cereal left-overs

0 points

hummus gone bad

0 points

the now-moldy bumper from the bumper crop of tomotoes

0 points

toe-nail & finger-nail clippings

0 points

children's homework & schoolwork papers

(that just can't all be kept in the sentimental &q more...0 points

notices from school & PTA

0 points

sewing & quilting fabric scraps & thread snips

0 points

moth-eaten wool sweaters

0 points

used coloring books

0 points

old Halloween candy - especially the kind that no one likes

0 points

hard-as-a-rock Easter jelly beans

0 points

Valentine's Day chocolate box candies that you don't like

0 points

paper mache projects that didn't quite turn out as planned

0 points

IRS tax return forms that you won't use because you have a software program or CPA

0 points

moldy bottom of the pasta sauce jar

0 points

old baking soda (that was used to deoderize the fridge)

0 points

hardened, gongealed drink mix powders

0 points

every pressed board item (e.g. boxes, wrappings) that came out of the bathroom closet & draws that you finally decluttered

0 points

Christmas cards in February

0 points

any printed item along the line of "Go Yankees"

[See my Boston Red Sox - It's About Faith Squidoo more...0 points

the little paper peelings that teenagers create when

they're talking on the phone & peel the label more...0 points

assembly instructions after you've put the thing together

0 points

puzzles that are missing a few pieces

and so no one will actually do them anymore0 points

completed Sudoku & Crossword puzzle books

0 points

false propaganda letters from your opposing political party

0 points

hard-as-a-rock marshmallows

0 points

paper wrapper of the Ream of Paper

from your favorite office supplies store0 points

old recipe clippings

for recipes that you'll never make0 points

2-day-old bagels & donuts

that're past the dunking stage0 points

potato & carrot peelings

0 points

now-irrelevant business cards

0 points

pear stems & cores

0 points

pressed-board boxes that 12-packs of soda come in

0 points

pint & half-gallon ice cream containers

0 points

SAT vocabulary index cards

(after the tests ;)0 points

grocery store sales inserts in the newspapers

0 points

all of the paper bills that you pay online anyway

(that you've been meaning to put on paperless emai more...0 points

white rice, because you're going to replace it

with brown rice because white rice is so bad for y more...0 points

cotton balls that you used to clean the dog's ears

(but not the ones that have makeup remover on them more...0 points

empty matchbooks

0 points

cardboard egg cartons

(but not styrofoam ones)0 points

the cardboard boxes that the dryer sheets come in

(but not the dryer sheets themselves)0 points

the spent blooms from the Butterfly Bush

0 points

mistletoe after Christmas

0 points

after-dinner plate scrapings

(but not meat or dairy)0 points

stale left-over dinner rolls

(if you're not going to get around to making homem more...0 points

construction paper scraps

0 points

the dust-covered dried flower arrangement

in the living room, which is also bad feng shui0 points

all that tissue paper in the Christmas gift boxes

(if you're not going to save it for future gift or more...0 points

pressed board that almost every child's toy comes

intricately tied to with those million darn plasti more...0 points

flower bouquets that you're saving in the freezer

from that special occassion that you can't remembe more...0 points

junk faxes that you receive

(that you don't want to turn into scrap paper befo more...0 points

price tags and store tags from new clothing

0 points

old cotton/wool kids clothes that are too stained or worn

to give away0 points

old shoelaces

0 points

pomegranate skin & membranes

0 points

outdated train, bus & subway schedules

(same goes for outdated maps too)0 points

warranty & instruction manuals for gadgets that you

don't have anymore0 points

wedding, shower & party invitations

(after the event if not going into the scrapbook)0 points

scrapbook decoration scraps

0 points

brown-bag school book covers @ the end of the school year

0 points

your teenagers' notebooks from last year

0 points

thank you cards that you received that

aren't making it into a scrapbook0 points

acorn hats

0 points

paper cups and plates

0 points

pine cones

0 points

2-year-old mustard

0 points

popsickle sticks

0 points

the roll of paper towels that got left out in the rain

0 points

the junk (minus the coins) in the couch seat cushions

(same for the car floor mats and seat crevices)0 points

toast crusts that finicky kids don't eat

0 points

strawberry tops

0 points

scummy water in the flower vases

0 points

tissue boxes

0 points

solid rock brown sugar

(that still won't soften even after you put it in more...0 points

the apple slices that you put in the brown sugar

bag to keep it moist0 points

the cinnamon buns that no one could finish

because they got a sugar headache from eating the more...0 points

grape stems

(after you've eaten all of the grapes)0 points

the half-melted ice-pop that your child left

melting on the kitchen table before they went outs more...0 points

the plate of food that you left on the kitchen counter

that the dog just licked (that's not meat or dairy more...0 points

rice krispie treats that turned so hard that they

will break your teeth if you tried to eat them now0 points

all food items in your fridge & pantry

that are not on your New Year's Resolution diet (e more...0 points

left-over water, tea, coffee, soda that sat out

over night0 points

apple cider 2 weeks past its prime

0 points

left-over spiked punch

0 points

half-eaten bagels & snacks still left in the car

from this weekend's road trip0 points

guacamole - that got brown while sitting out

on the table for several hours during the game-nig more...0 points

golf tees

0 points

toothpicks (yes, used)

unless you're really strapped for "browns&quo more...0 points

Great Composting Books 

My Recommendation?

For composting in your backyard - "Let It Rot"

For composting in your apartment - "Worms Eat My Garbage"

Composting: An Easy Household Guide (The Chelsea Green Guides)

Amazon Price: $7.95 (as of 11/28/2009) Buy Now

Great "Everything Compost" Website 

Get all of your Soil & Compost questions answered here.
GardenWeb Soil & Compost Forum
You can read all the posts - current & historical - in this GardenWeb.com forum without even being a member. If you have a question you want to post, just join - it's free!

Yes! You CAN make Compost in the Winter! 

As Marion Owens says, if she can make compost in Alaskan winters, so can you. Visit her great gardening website - below.
Marion Owens' PlanTea - Compost Recipe
I really like Marion Owens. She's a gardener, and she's cool (literally - she lives in Alaska). She has more than great gardening tips - she has composting info, recipes, rhubarb info, etc.

I used her composting recipe once for my 33-gallon-compost-bin, and made great compost in less than 3 weeks! My garden loved it!

More Lenses that You Might Like 

(by Me)

A Neat Composting Container 

Not everyone has the real estate, the lack of Home Owners' Association rules, or the aesthetic tastes of a 4' square compost pile hemmed-in by pallets or scrap 2' x 4's.

Some would like - or need to - have a more compact pile with "clean lines."

Welcome to the compost bin. I recommend the one below because it looks the best and works the best for what's out there. [I don't recommend the tumblers because I've heard that the resulting compost is a bit on the slimy side, rather than rich looking & smelling dirt.]

Composting Items on eBay 

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Share your comments here! 

Also - tell us - What have you added to your compost pile lately?

Did we leave something out of the 200+ compost item list? We'd like to know :)

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Composting Classics on CafePress 

And, remember, when your cotton t-shirts are down to their last thread, you can compost them too!
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Did You Know? 

Did you know that you can build your own compost pile?

Free Compost 

Did you know that you might be able to get FREE compost?

It's true.

Check with your local town/county dump or recycling center. Many of these municipalities recycle leaves and grass clippings (from individuals and/or landscaping companies) into compost.

Mine does. And it comes out pretty good too!

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Compost Haven

You've gotta visit the great
compost community at
GardenWeb.com Compost Forum
for cool compost ideas & tips.

Thanks to Arrowood - we have a list of "browns" a.k.a. "carbons"!!! 

Thanks to Arrowood's comments above, we now have a new, inspired list.

But, here's what you have to keep in mind - almost nothing is ALL carbon or ALL nitrogen. Rather, it's a combination. And, there are chemistry charts online that you can look up the chemical composition of various substances that can help you figure all of this out on your own (i.e. if you want to revisit high school chemistry class).

So, in the compost world, we sometimes refer to a substance that's predominantly nitrogen as a "green," and one that's predominantly carbon as a "brown." And, one caveat - I'm not an expert identifier. So, what I've done is to make a list here of
BROWNS OR CARBONS that I'm confident about (rather than go through the entire 200+ list above and try to sort out each and every one of them.

In this way, Arrowood and others can have a wider selection of browns/carbons for his now-more-nutritious compost pile!!

Inner Tubes of Paper Towel & Toilet Paper rolls

I use scissors to make neat loops, but then my DH more...1 point

Cotton, Linen

Cotton is a brown or carbon. So, cut up some old more...0 points

Dryer Lint

As long as most of your clothes that generate lint more...0 points

Sugar

If it's predominantly sugar, then it's a brown or more...0 points

Pressed Board Boxes

We save all of these & then have a box shreddi more...0 points

Fallen Leaves

Now, Fallen Leaves are the ULTIMATE (in terms of n more...0 points

Straw

Straw vies with Fallen Leavs as the ultimate nutri more...0 points

Wood

Anything wood-related is a brown. But, wood takes more...0 points

MORAL TO THIS STORY?

If you've got a question about a possible ingredie more...0 points

by TheresaMarkham

Theresa A. Markham, Esq. loves living in scenic Northwest New Jersey with her husband, Chuck, and daughter Zoe, who are visited by her GWU-colleg...

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