How to Make Compost (your own compost - free!), have a Better Garden and Save Money
This picture of a Swallowtail on a Daylily was taken by fizgig777 & posted here on GardenWeb.com. Just an example of the Beautiful & Good things that happen when you add compost to your soil.
Compost Basics
Compost happens when nitrogen, carbon, air and moisture feed microbes that digest and decompose stuff into compost.What is compost good for? To add to your garden, your houseplants - or just back to the ground.
Nitrogen - a.k.a. "greens" - food & green plant scraps
Carbon - a.k.a. "browns" - leaves, paper products
Suggested ratio is about 3:1 Brown/Carbon :to: Green/Nitrogen
Nothing is all nitrogen or all carbon - but the things in the list below have significantly more of one than the other.
How long does the "stuff" take to decompose into compost? That depends. [famous lawyer answer] Depends on container, size of "pile", green/brown ratio, moisture content, amount/activity level of microbes.
REMEMBER: Especially if you have a garden - All of these nutrients came out of the ground to make the plant. If you don't compost, how will it get back into the ground?
All I want for Christmas is ...
Hmmm, now if Santa
could just get the
Compost Bin
to fit into the
Stocking ...
What is Your Relationship to Compost?
Vote for your Favorite Compost Ingredients!
Over 200 items for your compost pile
Tell us what you love adding to your compost pile the most - or what you can see yourself adding to most to your soon-to-be compost pile! [If you like this list, thank Marion Owen @ Plantea.com for inspiring & creating an awesome one (from which we've borrowed some items).] If you don't have a compost pile yet, how many of these things do you add to a landfill everyday that could be nourishing your Earth tomorrow?
Moldy stuff in fridge that you're finally cleaning out
(that do NOT include dairy or meat)3 points
Clementines, Oranges, Pears, Apples, Cantaloupes
that got too mushy in fridge before you got around more...2 points
Tomatoes, Cucumers, Peppers, Zucchini, Celery, Lettuce
that got too mushy before you got around to eating more...2 points
old jelly, jams and chutneys that got moldy before you finished the jar
1 point
the take-home bags of . . .
left-over spaghetti, mash pototatoes & gravy, more...1 point
"heavy" or "lite" syrup from canned fruit
(the little that you didn't pour onto your yogurt more...1 point
mushy, brown bananas
(that would be great in a banana nut bread, but no more...1 point
the now slimy fresh mint & parsley that you never did get around to using in your salad
1 point
fliers from the Home Owners' Assoc, & local vendors that are stuck in the door
1 point
all those "page 2 of 2" that you printer spits out that has nothing on it
1 point
used dirt from container plants
e.e. summer window box annuals & container tom more...1 point
green tomatoes that are too small to transform
into Fried Green Tomatoes1 point
vines, leaves & stems from bean plants,
and zucchini plants, and cukes, and . . .1 point
rabbit, hamster, guinea pig cage cleanouts
(but not dog or cat droppings)0 points
the remaining peanut-butter in the jar
(because you're going on a diet)0 points
the gift of a fruitcake
(because no one is ever really going to eat it - a more...0 points
pressed board boxes
(that're used for packaging toothpaste, instant ri more...0 points
the sugar & flour that falls onto the table & floors when making cookies
0 points
children's homework & schoolwork papers
(that just can't all be kept in the sentimental &q more...0 points
IRS tax return forms that you won't use because you have a software program or CPA
0 points
every pressed board item (e.g. boxes, wrappings) that came out of the bathroom closet & draws that you finally decluttered
0 points
any printed item along the line of "Go Yankees"
[See my Boston Red Sox - It's About Faith Squidoo more...0 points
the little paper peelings that teenagers create when
they're talking on the phone & peel the label more...0 points
puzzles that are missing a few pieces
and so no one will actually do them anymore0 points
paper wrapper of the Ream of Paper
from your favorite office supplies store0 points
all of the paper bills that you pay online anyway
(that you've been meaning to put on paperless emai more...0 points
white rice, because you're going to replace it
with brown rice because white rice is so bad for y more...0 points
cotton balls that you used to clean the dog's ears
(but not the ones that have makeup remover on them more...0 points
the cardboard boxes that the dryer sheets come in
(but not the dryer sheets themselves)0 points
stale left-over dinner rolls
(if you're not going to get around to making homem more...0 points
the dust-covered dried flower arrangement
in the living room, which is also bad feng shui0 points
all that tissue paper in the Christmas gift boxes
(if you're not going to save it for future gift or more...0 points
pressed board that almost every child's toy comes
intricately tied to with those million darn plasti more...0 points
flower bouquets that you're saving in the freezer
from that special occassion that you can't remembe more...0 points
junk faxes that you receive
(that you don't want to turn into scrap paper befo more...0 points
old cotton/wool kids clothes that are too stained or worn
to give away0 points
outdated train, bus & subway schedules
(same goes for outdated maps too)0 points
warranty & instruction manuals for gadgets that you
don't have anymore0 points
wedding, shower & party invitations
(after the event if not going into the scrapbook)0 points
thank you cards that you received that
aren't making it into a scrapbook0 points
the junk (minus the coins) in the couch seat cushions
(same for the car floor mats and seat crevices)0 points
solid rock brown sugar
(that still won't soften even after you put it in more...0 points
the cinnamon buns that no one could finish
because they got a sugar headache from eating the more...0 points
the half-melted ice-pop that your child left
melting on the kitchen table before they went outs more...0 points
the plate of food that you left on the kitchen counter
that the dog just licked (that's not meat or dairy more...0 points
rice krispie treats that turned so hard that they
will break your teeth if you tried to eat them now0 points
all food items in your fridge & pantry
that are not on your New Year's Resolution diet (e more...0 points
half-eaten bagels & snacks still left in the car
from this weekend's road trip0 points
guacamole - that got brown while sitting out
on the table for several hours during the game-nig more...0 points
toothpicks (yes, used)
unless you're really strapped for "browns&quo more...0 points
Great Composting Books
For composting in your backyard - "Let It Rot"
For composting in your apartment - "Worms Eat My Garbage"
Great "Everything Compost" Website
- GardenWeb Soil & Compost Forum
- You can read all the posts - current & historical - in this GardenWeb.com forum without even being a member. If you have a question you want to post, just join - it's free!
Yes! You CAN make Compost in the Winter!
- Marion Owens' PlanTea - Compost Recipe
- I really like Marion Owens. She's a gardener, and she's cool (literally - she lives in Alaska). She has more than great gardening tips - she has composting info, recipes, rhubarb info, etc.
I used her composting recipe once for my 33-gallon-compost-bin, and made great compost in less than 3 weeks! My garden loved it!
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A Neat Composting Container
Some would like - or need to - have a more compact pile with "clean lines."
Welcome to the compost bin. I recommend the one below because it looks the best and works the best for what's out there. [I don't recommend the tumblers because I've heard that the resulting compost is a bit on the slimy side, rather than rich looking & smelling dirt.]
Share your comments here!
Also - tell us - What have you added to your compost pile lately?
Did we leave something out of the 200+ compost item list? We'd like to know :)
-
Reply
- naturegirl7 naturegirl7 Dec 13, 2008 @ 7:51 am
- Wonderful lens. If everyone would compost and grow some of their own food, it would do so much to help improve the environment. Welcome to the Naturally Native Squids group. Don't forget to add your lens link to the appropriate plexo and vote for it.
-
Reply
- kathypi kathypi Oct 13, 2008 @ 5:57 pm
- wow, great info, i am just going to start composting, kathy
-
Reply
- kathypi kathypi Oct 13, 2008 @ 5:57 pm
- wow, great info, i am just going to start composting, kathy
-
Reply
- Tiddledeewinks Tiddledeewinks Aug 21, 2008 @ 2:10 am
- I save all our veggie peelings, unused leftovers, dead flowers, and our chicken manure for composting. Great lens ideas you have. Thanks!
-
Reply
- TheresaMarkham TheresaMarkham Jul 14, 2008 @ 7:15 am
- Hi Arrowood! I've considered ID-ing each ingredient "green/nitrogen" or "brown/carbon" but with all these wacky things, I wasn't completely confident in my categorizing skills. One reason - everything is not either-or - rather, it's a blend, and the category that the item is put into is dependent on whether it is more of one than the other. But here's one tip for you - cotton clothes (socks, underwear, tshirts) are a brown/carbon - and btw, so is beer!
All the Best, Tree
-
Reply
- Arrowood Arrowood Jul 7, 2008 @ 10:00 am
- Wow! What a list! It would be helpful for us beginners to know what items on the list are nitrogens and which are carbons. I'm always on the lookout for carbons in addition to my shredded paper.
-
Reply
- EmmaCooper EmmaCooper Mar 25, 2008 @ 2:08 am
- Cool lens!
Composting Classics on CafePress
Did You Know?
Did you know that you can build your own compost pile?-
A Lazy Man's Guide to Compost
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Making compost that your plants will love is quite easy. You don't need an expensive bin or a fancy compost tumbler. All you really need is an enclosure of some kind and the organic ingredients to create black gold. Black gold is wha...
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How to Build a Compost Bin
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Free Compost
Did you know that you might be able to get FREE compost?It's true.
Check with your local town/county dump or recycling center. Many of these municipalities recycle leaves and grass clippings (from individuals and/or landscaping companies) into compost.
Mine does. And it comes out pretty good too!
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Compost Haven
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compost community at
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Thanks to Arrowood - we have a list of "browns" a.k.a. "carbons"!!!
Thanks to Arrowood's comments above, we now have a new, inspired list.
But, here's what you have to keep in mind - almost nothing is ALL carbon or ALL nitrogen. Rather, it's a combination. And, there are chemistry charts online that you can look up the chemical composition of various substances that can help you figure all of this out on your own (i.e. if you want to revisit high school chemistry class).
So, in the compost world, we sometimes refer to a substance that's predominantly nitrogen as a "green," and one that's predominantly carbon as a "brown." And, one caveat - I'm not an expert identifier. So, what I've done is to make a list here of
BROWNS OR CARBONS that I'm confident about (rather than go through the entire 200+ list above and try to sort out each and every one of them.
In this way, Arrowood and others can have a wider selection of browns/carbons for his now-more-nutritious compost pile!!
Inner Tubes of Paper Towel & Toilet Paper rolls
I use scissors to make neat loops, but then my DH more...1 point
Pressed Board Boxes
We save all of these & then have a box shreddi more...0 points
Fallen Leaves
Now, Fallen Leaves are the ULTIMATE (in terms of n more...0 points
MORAL TO THIS STORY?
If you've got a question about a possible ingredie more...0 points
Compost on Twitter
Compost Scoop

- CompostScoop
- aka Compost Scoop
- 1,168 followers
- 1,397 following
-
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- Thanks for updating my site @HolyWebMaker ! Updated to Wordpress 2.8.6 without any problems. http://holywebmaker.com
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- This is a good one :) RT @igcusa: Recommended Blog: More Thoughts On Composting: http://bit.ly/2Q4wNM
-
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Here's my favorite link:
The Tote Buddy's Tweets
Compost is the epitome of reusable. But with compost, the "reuse" turns into a food for the Earth.
What about other things that we reuse that aren't composted? We reuse glass jars by the recycling process or by traditional reuse by collecting things in them - nails, buttons, tacks, etc.
And, what about our reusable grocery bags that seem to never be where we want them when we want them? Well, Tote Buddy is the World's First reusably grocery bag organizer - and its pretty, simple and smart too!

- thetotebuddy
- aka Julie Zizka
- 1,854 followers
- 2,031 following
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- Does anyone know if you're supposed to recycle the tops of aluminum cans?
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- Have you seen www.gogreentube.com? Great idea.
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by TheresaMarkham
Theresa A. Markham, Esq. loves living in scenic Northwest New Jersey with her husband, Chuck, and daughter Zoe, who are visited by her GWU-colleg...
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